| 单词 | 假设 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Higgs boson〕A hypothetical, massive subatomic particle with zero electric charge whose existence would explain the masses of the elementary particles.希格斯粒子：一种假设的、不带电荷、大量的次原子微粒，其存在可以解释大量基本粒子的存在美国传统〔IDEA〕Various hypotheses are possible regarding the nature and structure of the world. 有关世界的本质和结构，有许多种假设是可能的。朗文写作活用〔Let's say〕Suppose you won, shall we say, one million dollars. What would you do with it? 假设你赢了，比如一百万美元，你会用这笔钱做什么？韦氏高阶〔RISK〕It is dangerous to assume that share prices will continue to rise. 假设股价将持续上升是很危险的。朗文写作活用〔THINK〕We have no reason to suppose that the girl is dead. 我们没有理由假设那名女孩已经死亡。朗文写作活用〔all right〕All right, let's suppose your theory is correct. What then? 好吧，假设你的理论是正确的。那接下来呢？韦氏高阶〔ancestor〕Biology The actual or hypothetical organism or stock from which later kinds evolved.【生物学】 物种原形：演化成后来各物种的真实存在的或假设的有机物美国传统〔assumption〕Dr Subroto questioned the scientific assumption on which the global warming theory is based.苏布罗托博士对全球变暖理论所依据的科学假设提出了质疑。外研社新世纪〔assumption〕Dr Subroto questioned the scientific assumption on which the global warming theory is based.苏布罗托博士质疑全球变暖理论所依据的科学假设。柯林斯高阶〔assumption〕Economists are working on the assumption of an interest rate cut.经济学家正在研究降低利率的假设。柯林斯高阶〔assumption〕Many scientific assumptions about Mars were wrong.很多有关火星的科学假设都是错误的。韦氏高阶〔assumption〕My calculations were based on the assumption that house prices would remain steady.我的计算以这个假设为基础，即房价将保持稳定。朗文当代〔assumption〕The coroner can make assumptions but we need to be pulling together all the witness statements, too.验尸官可以提出假设, 但我们仍需要综合考虑所有证词。外研社新世纪〔ballistic missile〕A projectile that assumes a free-falling trajectory after an internally guided, self-powered ascent.弹道导弹：在内部导向、自备动力的上升后假设为自由落体的弹道美国传统〔b〕Let's pretend A meets B in the park.假设甲某和乙某在公园里相遇。牛津高阶〔challenge〕No one has challenged the assumptions that are made in the report.谁也没有怀疑报告中所提出的假设。麦克米伦高阶〔check ... off〕Carelessness was checked off as a cause of the accident.事故原因在于疏忽大意的假设被排除了。21世纪英汉〔chronically〕Suppose your daughter is chronically late for school.假设是你的女儿经常上学迟到。外研社新世纪〔cite〕Dr Hyland was only able to cite two cases in support of his hypotheses.海兰德博士只能引用两个例子来支持他提出的那些假设。外研社新世纪〔colligate〕Logic To bring (isolated facts) together by an explanation or hypothesis that applies to them all.【逻辑学】 综合：用一种普遍适用的解释或假设将孤立的事例结合在一起美国传统〔constant〕A quantity assumed to have a fixed value in a specified mathematical context.恒量：在一个具体数学问题里被假设具有固定值的一个量美国传统〔determination〕The qualification of a concept or proposition to render it more definite or specific.限定：为使某一概念和假设更加精确而加的限定美国传统〔evidence〕The broken window was evidence that a burglary had taken place. Scientists weigh the evidence for and against a hypothesis.被打碎的窗户就是盗窃曾经发生的证据。科学家们以此衡量是符合还是违反假设美国传统〔explicate〕We shall have to explicate its basic assumptions before we can assess its implications.在评估它的影响之前, 我们应该解释清楚它的基本假设。外研社新世纪〔explicate〕We shall have to explicate its basic assumptions before we can assess its implications.在评估它的影响之前，我们应该解释清楚它的基本假设。柯林斯高阶〔falsify〕The new discoveries have falsified that hypothesis.新的发现已证明那个假设是无根据的。英汉大词典〔flow〕Several conclusions flow from this hypothesis.几个结论都出自他的假设美国传统〔given〕Something assumed or taken for granted. Often used in the plural.假设：假设的或想当然的事物。常用复数美国传统〔grounded〕His views are grounded on the assumption that all people are equal.他的观点建立在人人平等的假设之上。牛津高阶〔hypothesis〕Her study is based on the hypothesis that language simplification is possible.她的研究基于语言可以简化这样一个假设。牛津搭配〔hypothesis〕Something taken to be true for the purpose of argument or investigation; an assumption.假设：为了争论或调查而被认为是真实的事物；一个假想美国传统〔hypothesis〕The hypothesis predicts that children will perform better on task A than on task B.这一假设预计孩子们完成任务 A 将比完成任务 B 更出色。牛津搭配〔hypothesis〕The results confirmed his hypothesis on the use of modal verbs.结果证实了他的关于情态动词用法的假设。牛津搭配〔hypothesis〕This hypothesis is quite untenable.这项假设很站不住脚。文馨英汉〔hypothesis〕We hope that further research will confirm our hypothesis.我们希望进一步的研究能证实我们的假设。朗文当代〔hypothesize〕Scientists hypothesize that the dinosaurs were killed by a giant meteor.科学家假设恐龙灭绝的原因是一颗巨大的流星撞击了地球。朗文当代〔hypothesize〕To form a hypothesis.做一个假设美国传统〔hypothetically〕Hypothetically speaking, what would happen if I refused to help?假设说, 如果我拒绝帮忙会怎么样？外研社新世纪〔hypothetically〕Let's look at a hypothetical situation in which Carol, a recovering cocaine addict, gets invited to a party.让我们假设这样一种情景，卡萝尔，一位正在康复的可卡因成瘾者，应邀去参加一个聚会。柯林斯高阶〔hypothetical〕I don't want to talk about hypothetical situations.我不想再谈论任何假设的情况了。麦克米伦高阶〔hypothetical〕The question is purely hypothetical .这个问题纯属假设。朗文当代〔ideal〕Lacking practicality or the possibility of realization.假设的，虚幻的：缺少现实性或实现的可能性的美国传统〔if〕If he wins—and it's a big if—he'll be the first Englishman to win for fifty years.假设他赢了，不过这还是个很大的疑问，他将成为五十年以来第一个获胜的英国人。牛津高阶〔if〕If we move – and that's a big if – I'll have to find a new job.如果我们搬走——这仅仅是个假设而已——我就得去找份新工作。麦克米伦高阶〔if〕There will be no ifs, ands, or buts in this matter.这件事不允许有假设、拖延或反对美国传统〔invert〕They may be hoping to invert the presumption that a defendant is innocent until proved guilty.他们可能有望颠覆“被告在证实有罪之前是无辜的”这一假设。柯林斯高阶〔law〕Mathematics A general principle or rule that is assumed or that has been proven to hold between expressions.【数学】 定理：表达式之间假设或被证明存在的一普通原则或法则美国传统〔lie〕They will only assume that, as a woman, the fault lies with me.他们只会假设错出在我身上, 因为我是女人。外研社新世纪〔missing link〕A theoretical primate postulated to bridge the evolutionary gap between the anthropoid apes and human beings.被推定存在于类人猿和人类之间的过渡动物：被假设来弥补从类人猿到人类的进化空白的仅存在于理论上的一种灵长目动物美国传统〔moot〕Law A hypothetical case argued by law students as an exercise.【法律】 案例；假设案：被法律系学生用作练习辩论的假定案件美国传统〔necromancy〕The practice of supposedly communicating with the spirits of the dead in order to predict the future.招魂术：为了预测未来而假设地与死者的精神通活的行为美国传统〔only〕We can only suppose that there has been political pressure on him to make this decision.我们只能假设有政治压力迫使他作出了这个决定。麦克米伦高阶〔posit〕If we posit that wage rises cause inflation, it follows that we should try to minimize them.如果我们假设工资上涨会导致通货膨胀的话，那么我们应该尽可能地减小工资上涨幅度。剑桥高阶〔posit〕Several writers have posited the idea of a universal consciousness.有几个作者都假设存在普遍意识。柯林斯高阶〔postulate〕Even if we postulate that she had a motive for the murder, that still doesn't mean she did it.即使我们假设她有谋杀的动机，那也并不意味着是她干的。21世纪英汉〔presume〕Ellen could only presume that he didn't care.埃伦只能假设他是不在乎。麦克米伦高阶〔presumption〕Acceptance or belief based on reasonable evidence; assumption or supposition.推定：以合理的证据为基础的接受和信任；假设或假定美国传统〔presumptive〕Founded on probability or presumption.假定的，设想的：以可能性或假设为根据的美国传统〔presuppose〕The argument is based on prejudice and presupposition.论证是建立在成见和假设基础上的。韦氏高阶〔presupposition〕Your actions are based on some false presuppositions.你的行动是基于一些错误的假设。剑桥高阶〔rationally〕You can't assume that people will always behave rationally.你不能假设人们的行为总是合理的。剑桥高阶〔reasonably〕One might reasonably assume that the two stories are connected.人们可能合理假设这两个故事是相互关联的。外研社新世纪〔refinement〕Clearly, the hypothesis does need some refinement, in the light of these surprising results.很显然，从这些令人惊讶的结果来看，该假设确实需要进一步完善。剑桥高阶〔rest〕It is dangerous to rest hopes on fanciful hypotheses.把希望建立在空想的假设上是危险的。英汉大词典〔rest〕The theory rests on the assumption that there are enough jobs for everyone.这个理论是基于有充足的工作岗位的假设上。麦克米伦高阶〔rest〕You cannot rest on that assumption.你不能以那个假设为依据。英汉大词典〔save〕God save the King! 神佑国王!国王万岁!（此处的save为假设法的现在式）文馨英汉〔say〕Let's say your plan fails, then what? 假设说你的计划失败，那怎么办？朗文当代〔say〕Say you won a million pounds.假设你赢了一百万英镑。外研社新世纪〔suppose〕Let us suppose that we could live anywhere we want.让我们假设我们可以住在任何一个我们想住的地方。麦克米伦高阶〔suppose〕Suppose him (to be) dead—what then? 假设他死了，那怎么办？牛津高阶〔suppose〕Suppose someone gave you an egg and asked you to describe exactly what was inside.假设有人给了你一枚鸡蛋并要你准确描述鸡蛋里面有什么。柯林斯高阶〔suppose〕Suppose we miss the train - what will we do then? 假设我们错过了火车——那我们该怎么办?剑桥高阶〔supposing〕Supposing (that) you are wrong, what will you do then? 假设你错了，那你会怎么办？牛津高阶〔supposition〕Something supposed; an assumption.假定之事；假设美国传统〔test〕Dr Lee set up a series of experiments to test out this hypothesis.李博士设计了一系列实验来验证这个假设。朗文当代〔thesis〕A hypothetical proposition, especially one put forth without proof.命题：尤指没有证据而提出的假设的论题美国传统〔time warp〕A hypothetical discontinuity or distortion occurring in the flow of time that would move events from one time period to another or suspend the passage of time.时间异常：在时间流动中发生的一种假设的断裂或扭曲，能把事件从一个时间段移到另一个时间段或停止时间的流动美国传统〔value〕Let y have the value 33.假设 y 的值为 33。牛津高阶〔variable〕A quantity capable of assuming any of a set of values.变数：能够假设为一组值中的任一数量美国传统〔waistline〕A line thought of as encircling the body at the waist.腰线：假设围住身体腰部的线美国传统〔what〕What would occur if; suppose that.假设；如果…将会怎么样美国传统〔white man's burden〕The supposed responsibility of white people to govern and impart their culture to nonwhite people.白人的责任：假设的白人应统治并将其文化带给非白人种族人民的责任美国传统〔work on〕We are working on the assumption that it was a gas explosion.我们假设这是一场燃气爆炸事故。外研社新世纪〔work〕We are working on the assumption that it was a gas explosion.我们假设这是一场燃气爆炸事故。柯林斯高阶〔x〕If 2x = 8, then x = 4.假设2x=8，则x=4。剑桥高阶〔ylem〕A form of matter hypothesized by proponents of the big bang theory to have existed before the formation of the chemical elements.原元素（依论）：宇宙大爆炸理论中的假设存在于化学物质形成之前的物质形式美国传统A nuclear attack could be started by mistake, and that could lead to the Third World War --it's a horrific/nightmare scenario.一场核攻击可能由于某种误会引起，从而导致第三次世界大战----这是一个可怕的/梦魇般的假设。剑桥国际Her theory is predicated on the premise that the birth rate will continue to fall over the next decade.她的理论是基于今后10 年出生率将持续下降的假设上的。剑桥国际If we posit that wage rises cause inflation, it follows that we should try to minimize them.如果我们假设工资上涨会导致通货膨胀的话，那么我们应该努力使其最小化。剑桥国际People have proposed all sorts of hypotheses to explain why dinosaurs have become extinct. 人们提出种种假设，试图说明恐龙为什么会灭绝。译典通Several hypotheses for global warming have been suggested.关于全球变暖的原因已有了好几种假设。剑桥国际The Gaia hypothesis invites us to view the planet as a living organism.盖亚假设引发我们把行星看作活的有机体。剑桥国际The chaos theory posits that life will find a way for itself. 混沌理论假设生命会自己找到一条出路。译典通The research project is based on the premise stated earlier.这项研究计划基于早先提出的假设。剑桥国际There's no point hypothesizing about how the world began, since we'll never know.关于世界起源没有必要去假设，因为我们永远也不会知道。剑桥国际They had clearly started with the premise that they had to stop Sanders from telling what he knew.必须阻止桑德斯说出他所知道的事情，他们明确地从这一假设出发。剑桥国际This is only a hypothetical example (= not one that really exists), but it will help us to consider the problem.虽然只是一个假设的例子，但它对我们考虑这个问题会有帮助。剑桥国际This so-called proof is mere assumption based on circumstantial evidence.这种所谓的证据仅仅是建立在间接证据上的假设。剑桥国际You shouldn't presume that someone is heterosexually inclined.你不该假设别人具有异性恋倾向。剑桥国际 |
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