| 单词 | 主义者 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Black Nationalist〕A member of a group of militant Black people who urge separatism from white people and the establishment of self-governing Black communities.黑人民族主义者：黑人好战团体成员之一，力主脱离白人的分离主义及确立黑人团体自治美国传统〔CHANGE/NOT CHANGE〕In less than five years, he went from being a communist to being a member of the military government. 不到五年时间，他从一名共产主义者转变成了军政府的一员。朗文写作活用〔CHANGE/NOT CHANGE〕Many socialists were moving away from faith in revolution towards a fight for reform. 许多社会主义者正逐渐改变革命信念，转而为改革而斗争。朗文写作活用〔CRAZY〕In the 1960s, people thought that vegetarians were a bunch of loonies. 20世纪60年代，人们认为素食主义者是一群疯子。朗文写作活用〔HORRIBLE〕An oil spill on this part of the coast is the conservationists’ nightmare scenario. 这一段海岸若出现漏油事件，那将是环保主义者的噩梦。朗文写作活用〔LAND/GROUND〕Environmentalists are concerned about possible damage to some of the most beautiful stretches of Welsh coastline. 环保主义者担心威尔士最漂亮的几段海岸线可能会被破坏。朗文写作活用〔MODERATE〕Moderate socialists believe in democratic reform rather than revolution. 温和的社会主义者主张进行民主改革而不是革命。朗文写作活用〔PEACE〕Bergson was imprisoned as a pacifist during the World War I. 第一次世界大战期间，伯格森作为反战主义者入狱。朗文写作活用〔PREJUDICED〕A self-confessed male chauvinist, he had no idea how to look after himself after his wife died. 他自己承认是个大男子主义者，妻子去世后不知道如何照顾自己。朗文写作活用〔RACE〕The minister denied that he was a racist, but called for tougher controls on immigration. 部长否认自己是种族主义者，但要求对移民实施更强硬的控制。朗文写作活用〔RELIGION〕The protest was led by a small group of Christian fundamentalists. 这次抗议是一小撮基督教原教旨主义者发起的。朗文写作活用〔Sufi〕A Moslem mystic.苏菲派信征：伊斯兰教的神秘主义者美国传统〔VARIOUS/OF DIFFERENT KINDS〕At one end of the spectrum were the Communists, and at the other, the Nationalists. 这些人中一个极端是霸权主义者，另一极端是民族主义者。朗文写作活用〔WOMAN〕In the 1960's I saw myself as a revolutionary and a radical feminist. 20世纪60年代，我是个革命者和激进的女权主义者。朗文写作活用〔accede to sth〕It is doubtful whether the government will ever accede to the nationalists' demands for independence.政府不太可能会同意民族主义者的独立要求。剑桥高阶〔align〕He aligns himself with the socialists.他和社会主义者结盟。牛津同义词〔and〕You're a vegetarian and you eat fish? 你是个素食主义者，怎么能吃鱼呢？剑桥高阶〔angrily〕He's angry that people have called him a racist.人们把他叫做种族主义者，他对此愤愤不平。柯林斯高阶〔as〕As a pacifist, I'm against all wars.作为和平主义者，我反对一切战争。韦氏高阶〔attack〕Stephen had died in an unprovoked racist attack.斯蒂芬在种族主义者无缘无故发动的一次袭击中丧生。牛津搭配〔avowed〕She is an avowed vegetarian.她宣称是个素食主义者。柯林斯高阶〔bandwagon〕The socialists are now climbing on the bandwagon.社会主义者如今随起了这一大流。柯林斯高阶〔broad〕She's a feminist, in the broadest sense of the word.广义而言，她算是个女权主义者。牛津高阶〔burn down〕Anarchists burnt down a restaurant.无政府主义者把一家饭店烧成平地。柯林斯高阶〔by〕He is an extremist by temperament.从气质方面说,他是个极端主义者。英汉大词典〔communalist〕An advocate of communal living.公社主义者：公社生活的拥护者美国传统〔core〕The villagers are royalist to the core.那些村民是十足的保皇主义者。柯林斯高阶〔core〕The villagers are royalist to the core.那些村民是彻头彻尾的保皇主义者。外研社新世纪〔describe〕They describe themselves as liberals.他们自称是自由主义者。外研社新世纪〔dismiss〕Vegetarians are no longer dismissed as cranks.素食主义者不再被当作怪人。牛津高阶〔doubting Thomas〕One who is habitually doubtful.怀疑主义者：怀疑一切的人美国传统〔dyed-in-the-wool〕He's a dyed-in-the-wool traditionalist where cooking is concerned - he doesn't allow any modern gadgets in the kitchen.在烹饪方面他是个彻头彻尾的传统主义者——他不使用任何现代厨房炊具。剑桥高阶〔egalitarian〕Adams was no egalitarian.亚当斯可绝不是什么平等主义者。剑桥高阶〔egalitarian〕He described himself as ‘an egalitarian’.他自称为“平等主义者”。牛津高阶〔empiric〕One who is guided by practical experience rather than precepts or theory.经验主义者：单凭实践经验而非规则或理论指导的人美国传统〔federalist〕An advocate of federalism.联邦主义者：联邦主义的拥护者美国传统〔federalist〕Of or relating to federalism or its advocates.联邦主义的，联邦主义者的美国传统〔fervour〕The speech aroused nationalist fervour.这个演讲唤起了民族主义者的热情。牛津搭配〔fiddle while Rome burns〕Environmentalists claimed governments were fiddling while Rome burned.环保主义者称政府漠不关心。剑桥高阶〔form〕The environmentalists formed their own party.环境保护主义者组成了自己的团体美国传统〔gloom〕When the gloom finally lifts, the pessimists will be surprised at how much has been going right.低迷气氛最终消失以后，悲观主义者会惊奇地发现好多事一直都在正常地进行。牛津搭配〔heart〕He's still a socialist at heart.他本质上还是个社会主义者。牛津高阶〔hijack〕A peaceful demonstration had been hijacked by anarchists intent on causing trouble.和平示威已经遭到蓄意制造事端的无政府主义者的操控。外研社新世纪〔hopeless〕She was a hopeless romantic, always convinced that one day she would meet the man of her dreams.她是个彻头彻尾的浪漫主义者，总是认为有一天会遇到梦中的情人。朗文当代〔idealism〕He is not such an idealist that he cannot see the problems.他并非看不见问题的理想主义者。柯林斯高阶〔idealist〕An adherent of any system of philosophical idealism.唯心主义者：信奉任何一种唯心思想的人美国传统〔individualist〕An advocate of individualism.个人主义者：支持个人主义的人美国传统〔knee-jerk〕He said that they were just a bunch of knee-jerk liberals.他说他们只是一群冲动的自由主义者。韦氏高阶〔liberally〕These kinds of price controls go against all the financial principles of the free market liberals.这些价格调控措施与信奉自由市场的自由主义者所倡导的经济原则完全背道而驰。柯林斯高阶〔little Englander〕His policies might please the little Englanders but they would be a disaster for the country as a whole.他的政策也许会讨好英格兰本土主义者，但是对整个国家来说却将是一场灾难。剑桥高阶〔male chauvinist〕I'm not a male chauvinist.我不是个大男子主义者。柯林斯高阶〔mollify〕All attempts to mollify the extremists have failed.所有安抚极端主义者的努力都没能成功。韦氏高阶〔namby-pamby〕She thinks we're a bunch of namby-pamby liberals.她很可能认为我们是一帮软弱的自由主义者。剑桥高阶〔naturalist〕One who believes in and follows the tenets of naturalism.自然主义者：信仰和追随自然主义信条的人美国传统〔nihilist〕Why wasn't Weber a nihilist?韦伯为什么不是虚无主义者？外研社新世纪〔opportunist〕Like most successful politicians, Sinclair was an opportunist.和大多数成功的政客一样, 辛克莱也是个机会主义者。外研社新世纪〔oppressed〕The socialist standpoint is that there should be no division between any oppressed group.社会主义者的观点是所有被压迫的团体应该联合起来。外研社新世纪〔ousting〕The leaders have been ousted from power by nationalists.这些领导人被民族主义者赶下了台。柯林斯高阶〔overpaid〕The bureaucrats, widely regarded as under-worked and overpaid, did not get much public sympathy for their demands for a pay rise.那些官僚主义者， 被普遍认为是工作时间短，但工资过高。 他们增加薪水的要求没有得到太多公众的同情。剑桥高阶〔overpopulated〕Environmentalists say Australia is already overpopulated.环保主义者认为澳大利亚已经人口过剩。外研社新世纪〔page〕We need to get environmentalists and businesses on the same page to improve things.我们需要使环境保护主义者和企业同心协力以改善状况。朗文当代〔patience〕I have little patience with fundamentalists of any kind.我对任何派别的原教旨主义者都没有多少耐心。牛津搭配〔preservationist〕One who advocates preservation, especially of natural areas, historical sites, or endangered species.保护主义者：提倡保护的人，尤指对野生区域，历史遗址或濒于灭绝的动物美国传统〔principle〕We are opposed on principle to any collaboration with terrorists.基于道德准则，我们反对和恐怖主义者进行任何合作。麦克米伦高阶〔purist〕They are purists who insist on doing everything just as it has been done for centuries.他们是纯粹主义者, 坚持所有事情都要按照几百年来的方式去做。外研社新世纪〔purist〕This wasn't a Beethoven performance for any kind of purist.对于任何类型的纯粹主义者来说，这都算不上是演奏贝多芬作品的演出。麦克米伦高阶〔reinforce〕Feminists often argue that marriage reinforces the inequality between the sexes.女权主义者常认为婚姻加深了性别间的不平等。麦克米伦高阶〔revisionist〕The reputation of the navigator is under assault from historical revisionists.这位航海家的名誉受到了历史修正主义者的攻击。柯林斯高阶〔righty〕An advocate or a member of the political right.右翼主义者：右翼政治思想的倡导者或成员美国传统〔sabotage〕A group of environmentalists were caught sabotaging the logging equipment.一群环保主义者被发现在故意破坏伐木设施。麦克米伦高阶〔seal〕Environmentalists claim there is no reason to cull seals.环保主义者称没有理由对海豹进行选择性捕杀。牛津搭配〔segregationist〕One that advocates or practices a policy of racial segregation.种族隔离主义者：提倡或实施种族隔离政策的人美国传统〔separatist〕Basque separatists 巴斯克分裂主义者牛津高阶〔separatist〕One who advocates cultural, ethnic, or racial separation.分离主义者：拥护文化、种族或人种分离的人美国传统〔socialist〕He still thinks of himself as something of a socialist.他仍然认为自己是不折不扣的社会主义者。外研社新世纪〔something〕Jill considers herself to be something of an environmentalist.吉尔认为她自己可以算得上是一个环境保护主义者。麦克米伦高阶〔totalitarian〕A practitioner or supporter of such a government.极权主义者：建立这种形式的政府或支持这种政府的人美国传统〔tribalist〕I am not a tribalist in politics.我不是政治上的宗派主义者。外研社新世纪〔utilitarian〕One who advocates or practices utilitarianism.功利主义者：提但或实行实用主义的人美国传统〔utopianism〕The ideals or principles of a utopian; idealistic and impractical social theory.乌托邦思想及理论：空想社会主义者的理想或原则；理想但不切实际的社会主义学说美国传统〔vegetarian〕Over 1.5 million people in Britain are vegetarian.在英国，1,500多万人都是素食主义者。柯林斯高阶〔when〕I don't suppose I can really call myself a vegetarian when I eat fish.因为我吃鱼，所以我觉得不能称自己为真正的素食主义者。剑桥高阶A spokeswoman said that the pollution caused by the factory had been grossly/wildly exaggerated by environmentalists.女发言人说，工厂造成的污染问题被环境保护主义者们过分夸大了。剑桥国际After the last election, the socialists allied themselves with the communists to prevent the liberals taking power.在上次选举之后，社会主义者与共产主义者联盟，以防自由主义者掌权。剑桥国际By giving in to the terrorists' demands, the government will simply be making a rod for its own back.政府对恐怖主义者的要求屈服，完全是在自找麻烦。剑桥国际Conservationists are fighting to stop the fields around here from being built on.自然保护主义者在进行奋斗以阻止在周围地区大兴土木。剑桥国际Crowds of pacifists protested against the war. 成群的和平主义者抗议这场战争。译典通Dali and Magritte are well-known Surrealists.戴利和马格利特是著名的超现实主义者。剑桥国际He writes from a Marxist perspective.他从一个马克思主义者的视角写作。剑桥国际He's a dyed-in-the-wool traditionalist about cooking--he won't have any modern gadgets in the kitchen.对于烹饪，他是个完全的传统主义者----他的厨房里不会有任何的现代化的小电器。剑桥国际He's a good old-fashioned liberal.他是一个十足的旧派自由主义者。剑桥国际He's always trying to persuade his socialist friends to become capitalists.他总是试图劝说他的社会主义者朋友成为资本主义者。剑桥国际He's an irredeemable optimist.他是一个无法改变的乐观主义者。剑桥国际I'm a realist -- I knew there was no way I could win, so I swam for a good finish, for points.我是个现实主义者----我知道我没有希望获胜，故此我游到终点，得几分。剑桥国际I'm not buying the factory because I'm an altruist.I expect it to be making me a lot of money in a few years’time.我购买这家工厂，不是因为我是一个利他主义者，而是因为我指望它能在几年后给我挣一大笔钱。剑桥国际Many New Agers are vegetarians and environmentalists.许多新时代的信奉者是素食主义者和环境保护主义者。剑桥国际My uncle is a real sexist (= believes that women are less able than men or gives too much attention to women's sexuality).我叔叔是个性别主义者。剑桥国际Separatists often resort to chicanery to expound their viewpoints. 分离主义者经常诉诸狡辩来阐述他们的观点。译典通She decided to turn vegan after watching a documentary about how poultry is raised.她观看一部有关家禽养殖的纪录片后决定成为严格的素食主义者。剑桥国际They are doing valuable work which idealists as well as realists want to see done. 他们正在做著理想主义者和现实主义者都想看到完成的有价值的工作。译典通 |
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