| 单词 | 主义的 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔COMPANY〕The history of capitalism has been a history of the globalization of production. 资本主义的历史是生产全球化的历史。朗文写作活用〔COMPLICATED〕Trying to enforce the law regulating the length of passenger buses has been a bureaucratic nightmare. 试图执行控制公共汽车长度的法律成了官僚主义的繁文缛节。朗文写作活用〔Cyrenaic〕Of or advocating the doctrines of Aristippus of Cyrene, who argued that pleasure is the only good in life.昔兰尼学派的：昔兰尼的亚里斯提卜主义的，或者提倡这种主义的，它劝告享乐是人生唯一的乐事美国传统〔EXTREME〕Pro-Fascist fanatics have continued their attacks on foreigners. 支持法西斯主义的狂热分子继续攻击外国人。朗文写作活用〔EXTREME〕They belong to a fundamentalist church. 他们属于一个原教旨主义的教会。朗文写作活用〔FRIGHTENED/FRIGHTENING〕The case is a chilling reminder of how ordinary, seemingly respectable citizens still have racist and deeply intolerant views. 这一案例提醒人们，有些普通的、貌似体面的市民是如何仍然持有种族主义的、极度偏狭的观念，真让人不寒而栗。朗文写作活用〔LET/ALLOW〕The major argument for capitalism is that it gives people freedom to make their own choices about what they do. 资本主义的主要论点是，它可以让人民自由选择做什么。朗文写作活用〔McCarthyism〕She was a victim of McCarthyism.她是麦卡锡主义的受害者。剑桥高阶〔Neo-Platonism〕A revival of Neo-Platonism or a system derived from it, as in the Middle Ages.新柏拉图主义：新柏拉图主义的复兴或由它发展而来的体系，如在中世纪时期美国传统〔OFFEND〕Our goal is to get rid of many of the objectionable features of capitalism. 我们的目标是要消除资本主义的许多弊病。朗文写作活用〔OPINION〕The speeches were full of nationalist sentiments. 这些演说充满了民族主义的情绪。朗文写作活用〔Sikh〕The rise of racism concerns Sikhs because they are such a visible minority.种族主义的抬头让锡克教徒很担忧，因为他们是力量非常薄弱的少数群体。柯林斯高阶〔activism〕The levels of political activism in this country have greatly declined.该国工会和政治激进主义的活动势头已大大减弱。剑桥高阶〔activist〕Of, relating to, or engaged in activism.激进主义的：激进主义的，有关激进主义的或卷入到激进主义的美国传统〔age〕We live in a materialistic age.我们生活在一个物质主义的时代。麦克米伦高阶〔anarchic〕Likely to produce or result in anarchy.鼓吹无政府主义的：妄想产生无政府或以无政府为结果美国传统〔anatomize〕The magazine is devoted to anato-mizing the inadequacies of liberalism.该杂志致力于剖析自由主义的不足之处。柯林斯高阶〔article〕There was an interesting article on vegetarianism in the paper yesterday.昨天报纸上登了一篇关于素食主义的有趣文章。剑桥高阶〔ask〕It's asking a lot of teenagers to expect them to see what's wrong with consumerism.指望青少年看清消费主义的弊端，那是要求太高了。麦克米伦高阶〔assault course〕Meetings with tax inspectors are often bureaucratic assault courses.和税务稽查员打交道常常就像陷在官僚主义的迷魂阵里。剑桥高阶〔breastbeating〕Some British public figures have indulged in breastbeating about colonialism.一些英国公众人物肆意显露自己对殖民主义的愧疚。剑桥高阶〔capitalism〕He was one of the leading advocates of laissez-faire capitalism.他是不干预资本主义的主要倡导者之一。牛津搭配〔capitalistic〕Of or relating to capitalism or capitalists.资本主义的：资本主义或资本家的或与之相关的美国传统〔classicism〕Classical scholarship.古典主义的学问美国传统〔clerical〕Advocating clericalism.教权主义的：鼓吹教权主义的美国传统〔collectivize〕To organize (an economy, industry, or enterprise) on the basis of collectivism.使集体化：在集体主义的基础上组织起来经济、工业或企事业美国传统〔corporatist〕They did show decidedly corporatist tendencies.他们的确坚决地表明了社团主义的倾向。外研社新世纪〔cradle〕New York, the cradle of capitalism.纽约，资本主义的发源地柯林斯高阶〔critic〕He wrote a critique of capitalism.他写了一篇关于资本主义的评论文章。朗文当代〔curb〕The former party animal has curbed her hedonistic ways.她以前是派对动物, 现在已经收敛了这种享乐主义的行为。外研社新世纪〔declaim〕She declaimed against the evils of capitalism.她声称反对资本主义的种种罪恶。剑桥高阶〔defeatist〕There is no point going out there with a defeatist attitude.抱着失败主义的态度到那里去是没有任何意义的。外研社新世纪〔diffuse〕Modern anarchism has become increasingly diffuse.现代无政府主义的定义变得越来越含糊不清。外研社新世纪〔disenchaner〕The harshness of recent reality disenchanted her of her idealistic hopes.最近的严酷现实使她从理想主义的迷梦中清醒过来。21世纪英汉〔doctrinal〕Characterized by, belonging to, or concerning doctrine.教义的：教义的，学说的，教诲的，主义的美国传统〔echo〕Patriotic sentiments evoke an echo in every breast.爱国主义的感情在大家心中引起共鸣。英汉大词典〔elitist〕Many remember sport at school as elitist, focusing only on those who were good at it.在很多人的记忆中，学校体育的导向是精英主义的，被关注的仅仅是那些有特长的人。剑桥高阶〔enshrine〕The apartheid system which enshrined racism in law still existed.以法律保护种族主义的种族隔离制度依旧存在。外研社新世纪〔enterprise〕Private enterprise is basic to capitalism.私营是资本主义的基础美国传统〔environment〕This period provided an ideal environment for the spread of communism.这段时期为共产主义的传播提供了理想的环境。牛津搭配〔exact〕I consider myself to be a liberal democrat, or to be more exact, a democratic liberal.我认为自己是个自由主义的民主党人，或者更准确地说，是倡导民主的自由主义者。柯林斯高阶〔exploitative〕The expansion of Western capitalism incorporated the Third World into an exploitative world system.西方资本主义的扩张将第三世界纳入到了剥削性的世界体系中。外研社新世纪〔fascist〕Often Fascist An advocate or adherent of fascism. 常作 Fascist 法西斯主义者：法西斯主义的提倡者和支持者美国传统〔fascist〕Often Fascist Of, advocating, or practicing fascism. 常作 Fascist 法西斯主义的：法西斯主义的，提倡或实行法西斯主义的美国传统〔flag-waving〕The essay is little more than flag-waving.这篇文章不过是爱国主义的偏激言论而已。韦氏高阶〔flex〕Europe was flexing its cultural muscles in the name of humanitarianism.欧洲在以人道主义的名义展示自己的文化实力。外研社新世纪〔government〕The protest march was really about big government (=when the government controls many activities) .这次抗议游行其实是针对大政府主义的。朗文当代〔idealistic〕We were young and idealistic.我们那时很年轻，充满了理想主义的幻想。麦克米伦高阶〔illiberalism〕There is a danger that their society is moving towards illiberalism.他们的社会存在着趋向反自由主义的危险。英汉大词典〔imperialist〕He claims that imperialists are trying to re-establish colonial rule in the country.他声称帝国主义的拥护者正试图在这个国家重建殖民统治。外研社新世纪〔impressionistic〕Of, relating to, or practicing impressionism.印象派的：属于、关于或实行印象主义的美国传统〔iniquity〕He rails against the iniquities of capitalism.他怒斥资本主义的种种罪恶。柯林斯高阶〔initiate〕Intellectuals have initiated a debate on terrorism.知识分子发起了关于恐怖主义的辩论。朗文当代〔insidiously〕They focus on overt discrimination rather than insidious aspects of racism.他们关注的是公开的歧视,而不是种族主义的一些潜在问题。柯林斯高阶〔liberal〕Of, relating to, or characteristic of liberalism.自由主义的：属于、关于或有自由主义特征的美国传统〔mannerism〕Mannerism is characterized by a distortion of proportions and perspective.风格主义的特点在于比例和透视的扭曲。剑桥高阶〔mark〕Her opposition to abortion and feminism mark her as a convinced traditionalist.她对堕胎和女权主义的反对态度表明她是个不折不扣的传统主义者。柯林斯高阶〔no place for〕There is no place for racism in our society.我们的社会不允许种族主义的存在。韦氏高阶〔occlude〕The anti-terrorism perspective has occluded all others.反恐怖主义的观点使所有其他观点都显得微不足道。外研社新世纪〔odour〕His distrust of cities carries an odour of primitivism.他对城市所抱的怀疑态度带有原始主义的色彩。英汉大词典〔optimist〕A believer in philosophical optimism.在哲学上信奉乐观主义的人美国传统〔pestilence〕Corruption is a pestilence of bureaucracy.贪污腐败是官僚主义的一种罪恶。英汉大词典〔pomo〕Postmodern.后现代主义的，二十世纪近代思潮以后的美国传统〔post-modern〕The movie is ripe with self-references and post-modern metaphor.这部电影充满了自我指认和后现代主义的隐喻。外研社新世纪〔pragmatic〕Philosophy Of or relating to pragmatism.【哲学】 实用主义的：实用主义的或与实用主义有关的美国传统〔predictability〕His article is, predictably, a scathing attack on capitalism.可想而知，他的文章是对资本主义的严厉抨击。柯林斯高阶〔predictably〕His article is, predictably, a scathing attack on capitalism.可想而知, 他的文章是对资本主义的猛烈抨击。外研社新世纪〔quietism〕A form of Christian mysticism enjoining passive contemplation and the beatific annihilation of the will.寂静主义：基督教神秘主义的一种形式，禁止消极的冥思以及意志极乐的消亡美国传统〔reactionary〕An opponent of progress or liberalism; an extreme conservative.保守分子，反动派：一个反对社会进步和自由主义的人；极端保守者美国传统〔rise〕Such statements give rise to the false belief that we are all under constant threat from terrorism.这种声明会让人错误地以为我们一直在遭受恐怖主义的威胁。外研社新世纪〔semipublic〕Any public or semipublic expression of racism is controversial.任何公开的或半公开的种族主义的措词都会引起争论美国传统〔shackle〕They were determined to free themselves from the shackles of colonialism.他们决定把自己从殖民主义的枷锁中解放出来。朗文当代〔skew〕These assumptions about Communism skewed American foreign policy for decades.关于共产主义的这些假设使美国的外交政策数十年来存有偏见。朗文当代〔snap〕The Third World snaps back that such concerns are merely modern versions of colonialism.第三世界反驳说,这种关注只不过是殖民主义的现代翻版而已。 英汉大词典〔socialist realism〕A Marxist aesthetic doctrine that seeks to promote the development of social consciousness through didactic use of literature, art, and music.社会主义现实主义：一种马克思主义的审美学说，企图用对文学、艺术和音乐的说教来促进社会意识的发展美国传统〔socialistic〕Of, advocating, or tending toward socialism.社会主义的：倡导或倾向于社会主义的美国传统〔spectre〕The grim spectre of terrorism cast its shadow.恐怖主义的可怕幽灵正在逼近。牛津搭配〔sponsor〕We have to make the states that sponsor terrorism pay a price.我们必须让那些支持恐怖主义的国家付出代价。柯林斯高阶〔stability〕The rise of nationalism could threaten the stability of Europe.民族主义的抬头可能会威胁到欧洲的稳定。麦克米伦高阶〔surrealism〕His early work was influenced by the European surrealism of the 1930's.他早期的作品受到了20世纪30年代欧洲超现实主义的影响。柯林斯高阶〔surrealism〕Literature or art produced in this style.超现实主义作品：超现实主义的文学或艺术作品美国传统〔terrorist〕Of, relating to, or constituting terrorism.恐怖主义的：属于或关于恐怖主义，含有恐怖主义成分的美国传统〔throw out〕The party threw out the Trotskyist Militant Tendency.该党开除了托洛茨基主义的激进派。柯林斯高阶〔totally〕Terrorism is totally unacceptable in a civilised world.文明社会是绝对不能接受恐怖主义的。朗文当代〔tune〕The danger of commercialism is that the churches end up dancing to the tune of their big business sponsors.商业主义的危险就是教会最终可能会被大赞助商牵着鼻子走。外研社新世纪〔veneer〕They have stripped the veneer of jingoism from the play by showing war in its true horror.他们通过展示战争恐怖的实质剥除了该剧宣扬沙文主义的外衣。牛津搭配〔withdraw〕The right to withdraw labour is a basic principle of trade unionism.罢工的权利是工会主义的基本原则。麦克米伦高阶〔work〕They worked out their own road to socialism.他们开辟了一条有自己特色的通向社会主义的道路。英汉大词典According to Marxism-Leninism, imperialism is the final stage of a decaying capitalist society.根据马列主义，帝国主义是腐朽资本主义的最后阶段。剑桥国际He galvanized his soldiers with a patriotic speech. 他用爱国主义的演说来激励他的士兵。译典通I can't stand macho men.我不能忍受有大男子主义的人。剑桥国际It's almost impossible to get through the maze of bureaucracy.在官僚主义的迷网中简直寸步难行。剑桥国际My wife is writing a paper about subjective idealism. 我妻子正在写一篇关于主观唯心主义的文章。译典通Nationalist jealousies began to reappear once the neighboring states became independent.一旦邻国独立了，民族主义的妒忌情绪重又出现。剑桥国际She threw away the clerical pamphlet passed out to her by someone on the street. 她扔掉了有人在街上递给她的有关支持教权主义的小册子。译典通The battles within the women's movement contributed to the shrewish image of feminism that still lingers today.妇女运动内部的争论造成了现今仍存在的一种观念，即女权主义的泼辣好斗形象。剑桥国际The city of Bilbao is a centre of Basque nationalism.毕尔巴鄂城是巴斯克民族主义的中心。剑桥国际There are few true believers in colonialism left in the world.现在世界上很少有真正的殖民主义的信徒。剑桥国际There remain many social injustices in putatively egalitarian societies.在据称是平均主义的社会中仍然存在着许多社会不公正现象。剑桥国际They did evil under the veil of patriotism. 他们在爱国主义的幌子下作恶。译典通 |
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