| 单词 | 主义 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CERTAINLY/DEFINITELY〕Marx taught that capitalist economies are eventually doomed to collapse. 马克思宣称资本主义经济必然会走向崩溃。朗文写作活用〔CRITICIZE〕Her new book is a scathing attack on American imperialism in Central America. 她在新出版的书里对美国在中美洲实行帝国主义进行了尖锐的抨击。朗文写作活用〔FRIGHTENED/FRIGHTENING〕The case is a chilling reminder of how ordinary, seemingly respectable citizens still have racist and deeply intolerant views. 这一案例提醒人们，有些普通的、貌似体面的市民是如何仍然持有种族主义的、极度偏狭的观念，真让人不寒而栗。朗文写作活用〔Neo-Lamarckism〕The theory, based on Lamarckism, that response to environmental influence can be inherited and transmitted through the action of natural selection.新拉马克主义：以拉马克主义为基础的理论，认为环境影响的结果会通过大自然的选择遗留和传递下来美国传统〔PROTEST〕Over fifteen thousand people held a mass protest against racism in the country's capital. 一万五千多名民众在该国首都举行大规模抗议活动反对种族主义。朗文写作活用〔Puritan〕Of or relating to the Puritans or Puritanism.属于或有关清教徒或清教主义的美国传统〔Rastafarianism〕A religious sect originating in Jamaica whose members worship Haile Selassie as savior and regard Africa, especially Ethiopia, as the Promised Land.拉斯特法里主义：起源于牙买加的一种宗教主义，其成员崇拜海尔·塞拉西，把他当作救世主并把非洲，特别是埃塞俄比亚作为圣地美国传统〔Rasta〕Rastafarianism.拉斯特法里主义美国传统〔SITUATION〕In today's political climate the return of communism seems impossible. 在当今的政治气候下，种族主义东山再起似乎是不可能的。朗文写作活用〔a far cry from〕He's a far cry from the idealistic young writer he once was.他早已不是当年那个年轻的理想主义作家了。韦氏高阶〔absolutist〕I'm no moral absolutist.我不是道德绝对主义者。外研社新世纪〔acceptance〕Popular acceptance of authority had been an early aim of the Nationalists.国家主义者的一个早期目标是推动民众对权威的接受。柯林斯高阶〔altruism〕Unselfish concern for the welfare of others; selflessness.利他主义，无私：对他人福利予以无私的关注；无私美国传统〔amok〕Conditions had allowed extremism to run amok.极端主义在此种环境下得以疯狂蔓延。韦氏高阶〔anarchist〕He was apparently quite converted from his anarchist views.显然他基本上完全放弃无政府主义的观点了。柯林斯高阶〔attachment〕She is unlikely to give up her lifelong attachment to feminist ideas.她不大可能放弃她终生信仰的女权主义思想。剑桥高阶〔blatant〕The elitism was blatant.精英主义的存在极其明显。外研社新世纪〔carnivore〕This is a vegetarian dish that carnivores love.这是一道肉食主义者爱吃的素菜。柯林斯高阶〔causal〕He would dearly love to show a causal relationship between culture and imperialism, but cannot.他非常希望证明文化和帝国主义之间存在着某种因果关系, 但却做不到。外研社新世纪〔chattering classes〕Radical feminism is currently the fashionable topic among the chattering classes.激进的女权主义是时下清淡阶层热议的话题。柯林斯高阶〔classicism〕Classical scholarship.古典主义的学问美国传统〔climate〕Terrorism creates a climate of fear.恐怖主义制造了一种恐惧气氛。剑桥高阶〔collectivist〕Collectivists seek political office because it gives them power over others.集体主义者谋求政界职位是因为这会赋予他们高于其他人的权力。外研社新世纪〔compromise〕There could be no compromise with the nationalists.和民族主义分子不可能妥协。牛津搭配〔control〕Police admitted anarchists took control of downtown St Paul.警方准许无政府主义者控制圣保罗市中心。外研社新世纪〔cut〕The newly-appointed official swore he would cut through the red tape of the local bureaucracy.新任命的官员坚决表示要克服当地政府机构中的文牍主义。英汉大词典〔day〕For the time being, the liberals seem to have carried the day.眼下似乎是自由主义者占据了上风。外研社新世纪〔dead〕We need to free business from the dead hand of bureaucracy.我们必须摆脱官僚主义对工作的严重影响。牛津高阶〔destruction〕The central argument is that capitalism sows the seeds of its own destruction(= creates the forces that destroy it).主要论点是资本主义播下了自我毁灭的种子。牛津高阶〔detestable〕All terrorist crime is detestable, whoever the victims.无论受害者是谁，一切恐怖主义罪行都是可憎的。牛津高阶〔disgust〕She's a vegetarian because the idea of eating meat totally disgusts her.她是素食主义者，因为一想到吃肉，她就感到十分恶心。韦氏高阶〔disobedience〕Thoreau practiced civil disobedience against an imperialist war.梭罗对帝国主义战争进行了非暴力反抗。牛津搭配〔dreamer〕I am a realist, but my sister is a dreamer.我是个现实主义者，但我姐姐是个空想家。韦氏高阶〔ecologist〕In the opinion polls the ecologists reached 20 per cent.在民意调查中，自认是环境保护主义者的人达到了20%。柯林斯高阶〔elitist〕It is an arrogant and elitist attitude.这是一种傲慢的精英主义态度。外研社新世纪〔empiric〕One who is guided by practical experience rather than precepts or theory.经验主义者：单凭实践经验而非规则或理论指导的人美国传统〔encumber〕The whole process was encumbered with bureaucracy.整个进程受到官僚主义的阻碍。朗文当代〔exact〕I consider myself to be a liberal democrat, or to be more exact, a democratic liberal.我认为自己是个自由主义的民主党人，或者更准确地说，是倡导民主的自由主义者。柯林斯高阶〔exclusivism〕The practice of excluding or of being exclusive.排外主义：排除他物或是遭受排斥的行为美国传统〔expound〕She's always expounding on the latest dogmas of feminism.她老是阐述最新的女权主义教义。朗文当代〔fan〕His writings fanned the flames of racism.他的写作煽起了种族主义情绪。牛津高阶〔fit〕He argues that there is a lack of fit between our system of values and capitalism.他认为我们的价值体系和资本主义不相称。牛津搭配〔fundamentalist〕He will try to satisfy both wings of the party, the fundamentalists and the realists.他将竭力满足党内两派——原教旨主义者和现实主义者——的要求。外研社新世纪〔green〕Green A supporter of a social and political movement that espouses global environmental protection, bioregionalism, social responsibility, and nonviolence. Green 绿色和平主义者：信奉全球环境保护、生物地域主义、社会责任感和非暴力的社会政治运动的支持者美国传统〔hang together〕We liberals must hang together.我们这些自由主义者必须团结起来。外研社新世纪〔have an axe to grind〕Environmentalists have no political axe to grind - they just want to save the planet.环境保护主义者并非想在政治上争个对错——他们仅仅想拯救这个星球而已。剑桥高阶〔humanist〕He is a practical humanist, who believes in the dignity of mankind.他是一个务实的人本主义者, 信奉的是人类的尊严。外研社新世纪〔humanitarian〕One who is devoted to the promotion of human welfare and the advancement of social reforms; a philanthropist.人道主义者：献身于人类福利的提高和社会改革的进步的人；慈善家美国传统〔idealistic〕Idealistic young people died for the cause.理想主义青年为这项事业而献身。柯林斯高阶〔interventionist〕Insolent interventionists and spies abounded.傲慢无礼的干涉主义分子和间谍为数众多。外研社新世纪〔jingo〕Of or relating to a chauvinistic patriot.沙文主义者的或与其有关的美国传统〔line〕The government is taking a firm line on terrorism.政府现在对恐怖主义采取强硬的态度。牛津高阶〔majoritarian〕An advocate of majoritarianism.多数主义者：提倡多数主义的人美国传统〔mercantile〕Of or relating to mercantilism.重商主义的：重商主义的或与之有关的美国传统〔mystical〕Sufism, Islam's mystical tradition苏非派, 伊斯兰教的神秘主义教派外研社新世纪〔nationality〕Nationalism.民族主义美国传统〔nihilistic〕She exhibited none of the narcissistic and nihilistic tendencies of her peers.她丝毫没有表现出同龄人那种自我陶醉以及虚无主义的倾向。外研社新世纪〔opportunist〕One who takes advantage of any opportunity to achieve an end, often with no regard for principles or consequences.机会主义者：指常不顾原则和后果而抓住一切机会追求自己利益的人美国传统〔outwardly〕Outwardly, at least, he was an optimist.至少从外表看起来，他是个乐观主义者。朗文当代〔ovolactovegetarian〕A vegetarian whose diet includes milk or milk products and eggs.素食主义者：食谱只包括牛奶或奶制品及鸡蛋的素食主义者美国传统〔phalanstery〕An association resembling a Fourierist phalanstery.类似社会共同组合会的组织：类似傅立叶主义法伦斯泰尔的组织美国传统〔populism〕A political philosophy supporting the rights and power of the people in their struggle against the privileged elite.人民党主义：一种政治哲学，在人民反对特权精英阶级的斗争上支持人民的权利与权力美国传统〔precisionist〕Often Precisionist A painter whose work is marked by precisionism. 常作 Precisionist 精确主义派画家：其作品以精确主义为特征的画家美国传统〔primitive〕An artist having or affecting a simple, direct, unschooled style, as of painting.原初主义艺术家：具有或喜爱质朴、直率、未受教育影响风格的艺术家，如油画家美国传统〔propound〕Many party leaders continued to propound socialist ideas for some time.有段时间许多政党领袖继续提出社会主义理念。外研社新世纪〔racism〕There have been allegations of racism against the police.警方被指控犯有种族主义行为。麦克米伦高阶〔radicalism〕The doctrines or practices of radicals.激进主义：激进的教条或行动美国传统〔read〕The play is being widely read as an allegory of imperialist conquest.这部剧被广泛解读为对帝国主义征服的讽喻。柯林斯高阶〔realist〕I'm a realist - I knew there was no way I could win, so I swam for a good finish, for points.我是个现实主义者——我知道我根本赢不了，所以我只想着尽可能快地游到终点，拿到积分。剑桥高阶〔root〕The forces of National Socialism were transforming Germany root and branch.纳粹主义势力当时正在彻底改变德国。柯林斯高阶〔scholiast〕One of the ancient commentators who annotated the classical authors.批注者：给古典主义作家注解的古代评论者美国传统〔spectre〕The grim spectre of terrorism cast its shadow.恐怖主义的可怕幽灵正在逼近。牛津搭配〔stance〕The President has adopted a tough stance on terrorism.总统对恐怖主义采取强硬的立场。朗文当代〔state〕In 1949 China became a communist state.1949 年中国成为了一个共产主义国家。牛津搭配〔stockpile〕Terrorist groups are believed to be stockpiling weapons.据信恐怖主义集团在囤积武器。麦克米伦高阶〔strident〕In the late 1920s the party began to adopt a more stridently nationalistic posture.在 19 世纪 20 年代后期，该党开始执行一种更加坚定的民族主义路线。柯林斯高阶〔tainted〕The report was heavily tainted with racism.这份报告带有严重的种族主义偏见。英汉大词典〔talk〕She didn't talk the talk of feminism, but her career was the most important thing in her life.她不只是嘴上说说女权主义，事业也确实是她生命中最重要的事情。朗文当代〔target〕The professor has been a frequent target for animal rights extremists.那位教授屡屡受到极端动物保护主义者的抨击。柯林斯高阶〔terrorism〕The bomb explosion was one of the worst acts of terrorism that the country had experienced in recent years.这起炸弹爆炸事件是这个国家近年来遭遇到的最严重的恐怖主义活动之一。剑桥高阶〔threat〕They face the threat of terrorism every day.他们每天都面对恐怖主义的威胁。麦克米伦高阶〔totalitarian〕A practitioner or supporter of such a government.极权主义者：建立这种形式的政府或支持这种政府的人美国传统〔tract〕She produced a feminist tract, 'Comments on Birth-Control', in 1930.她 1930 年写了篇女性主义的短文《论节育》。柯林斯高阶〔true〕There are few true believers in communism left in the party.党内虔诚信仰共产主义的党员所剩无几。剑桥高阶〔unease〕There is, however, unease in feminist circles.然而, 女权主义圈子里存在着不满情绪。外研社新世纪〔vengeance〕On the day after the terrorist attack, the overall mood in the town was one of vengeance.在恐怖主义袭击发生后的第二天，镇上人们普遍的情绪就是要复仇。剑桥高阶By giving in to the terrorists' demands, the government will simply be making a rod for its own back.政府对恐怖主义者的要求屈服，完全是在自找麻烦。剑桥国际He had not expected the people so readily to internalize the values of democracy and to develop a strong rejection of the values of a totalitarian system.他没有料到人民这么快就消化吸收了民主的价值观念，并有力拒绝极权主义体制的价值观念。剑桥国际He hates defeatism and he hates whingers (= people who complain a lot).他厌恶失败主义，厌恶发牢骚的人。剑桥国际He's a perfectionist about the house--everything has to be just so.他对屋子的要求很高,是个完美主义者----一切都必须是井井有条的。剑桥国际He's a political extremist who's grown used to being booed and hissed (=being shown anger or strong disagreement) whenever he speaks in public.他是个政治极端主义者，他在发表公开演讲时，已习惯了公众的嘘声。剑桥国际His book extolling the benefits of vegetarianism has proved to be very popular.他那本称赞素食主义种种益处的书经证实很受欢迎。剑桥国际Nationalist sentiment/sentiments has/ have increased in the area since the bombing. [U; C] 自从轰炸以来，这个地区民族主义的情绪有所高涨。剑桥国际Naturists believe that being naked encourages acceptance of and respect for the human body 裸体主义者相信裸露身体能促使人们接受并尊重人体。剑桥国际She describes herself as an unreconstructed feminist.她把自己描述为一名固执的女权主义者。剑桥国际Socialism was an article of faith in his parents’home.社会主义是他父母家中的信条。剑桥国际Strindberg, Ibsen and Chekhov are a few of the dramatists who were influenced by Naturalism.斯特林堡、易卜生和契诃夫是几个受到自然主义影响的剧作家。剑桥国际The government has introduced a policy designed to reduce clannishness and help the country's minorities feel that they have a stake in the country.政府决定采取一项政策，其目的是减少宗派主义，帮助使这个国家的少数民族感到他们和国家利害攸关。剑桥国际The voters have given the National Party a mandate to eradicate apartheid and negotiate a new deal for the whole of South Africa.选民授与南非国民党消灭种族主义和谈判整个南非事务的权力。剑桥国际This is a classic example of bureaucratic inefficiency. 这是一个官僚主义低效率的典型例子。译典通 |
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