| 单词 | 作物 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CHANGE/NOT CHANGE〕The biotech corporations argue that genetically modified crops will put an end to food shortages in the developing world. 生物工程公司辩称，转基因作物将会结束发展中国家粮食短缺的状况。朗文写作活用〔DIG〕The fields are ploughed as soon as the winter crop is removed. 冬季作物一收割完毕就犁地。朗文写作活用〔FIGHT〕Environmental groups launched a campaign against the widespread production of genetically modified crops. 环境保护组织发起了一场反对大规模生产基因改良作物的运动。朗文写作活用〔GMO〕GMO crops 转基因作物朗文当代〔GM〕GM crops/foods/ingredients 转基因农作物/食品/成分麦克米伦高阶〔RISK〕A severe drought is threatening the rice crop. 一场严重的旱灾正威胁着水稻作物。朗文写作活用〔VARIOUS/OF DIFFERENT KINDS〕It is now possible to grow satisfactory crops under varying climatic conditions. 现在在不同的气候环境下都有可能种出令人满意的农作物。朗文写作活用〔affect〕Cold weather affected the crops.寒冷对作物产生了影响。21世纪英汉〔aftermath〕A second growth or crop in the same season, as of grass after mowing.再生草：同一季节内的第二个生长期或第二批作物，如割除后的草美国传统〔agrobiology〕The study of plant nutrition and growth as related to soil condition, especially to determine ways to increase crop yield.农业生物学；土壤生物学：关于植物养分和与土壤条件相关的生长的研究，尤其是对判定如何增加农作物产量方法的研究美国传统〔agronomy〕Application of the various soil and plant sciences to soil management and crop production; scientific agriculture.农学；农艺学：土壤学和植物学在土壤管理和作物生产中的应用；科学农业美国传统〔arable〕Arable crops are concentrated in the east.适于耕种的作物集中在东部。文馨英汉〔attack〕Several key crops failed when they were attacked by pests.一些主要农作物由于遭受虫害而歉收。外研社新世纪〔bioenergy〕Bioenergy crops have replaced food as the most profitable crop in several European countries.在几个欧洲国家，生物能源作物已经超过粮食成为盈利空间最大的作物。剑桥高阶〔blast〕The crops were blasted by frost.农作物被霜冻毁了。21世纪英汉〔carry〕We could carry that one step further by taking the same genes and putting them into another crop.我们可以再进一步, 把相同的基因取出来植入另一种作物。外研社新世纪〔cereal〕A food prepared from any of these plants, especially a breakfast food made from commercially processed grain.荞麦食品：一种用这些作物做成的食品，尤指商业加工过的谷物所做的早餐美国传统〔cereal〕The grain of such a grass.粮食：此类作物的谷粒美国传统〔certain〕Although little is known about these ancient people, it is certain that they grew a number of crops.尽管人们对这些古代人知之甚少，但他们肯定种过许多种作物。韦氏高阶〔channel〕Irrigation channels supply the crops with water.灌溉水渠为农作物提供水源。牛津搭配〔compost〕Cut down and compost spent cucumbers, tomatoes and other crops.将已收获过的黄瓜、西红柿和其他作物的秧蔓割下，制成堆肥。柯林斯高阶〔control〕The farmer used an organic pest control on his crops.农民利用有机方法控制农作物虫害。韦氏高阶〔conventionally〕Organically grown produce does not differ greatly in appearance from conventionally grown crops.从外表上来看, 有机农作物同传统农作物没有太大的区别。外研社新世纪〔corn〕A single grain of a cereal plant.谷粒：禾谷类作物的一个颗粒美国传统〔cradle〕A frame projecting above a scythe, used to catch grain as it is cut so that it can be laid flat.摇篮架：大镰刀上的突起框架，是用来使割下来的作物平整放置的配件美国传统〔crop-duster〕A light airplane equipped for spraying crops with powdered insecticides or fungicides.农作物喷粉飞机：为给农作物喷洒粉末状杀虫剂或杀菌剂而装备的轻型飞机美国传统〔crop〕Crop production was low last year because of the lack of rain.由于缺少雨水，去年作物产量很低。韦氏高阶〔crop〕Most farmers now produce cash crops such as coffee and tobacco for the export market.现在大多数农民种植咖啡、烟草之类供出口的经济作物。牛津搭配〔crop〕Rice is a staple crop for more than half of the world's population.水稻是世界上超过半数人口食用的主要粮食作物。牛津搭配〔crop〕The main crop is wheat and this is grown even on the very steep slopes.主要作物是小麦, 甚至在陡坡上都种它。外研社新世纪〔crop〕The main crop is wheat and this is grown even on the very steep slopes.主要作物是小麦，就连很陡的坡地都种上了小麦。柯林斯高阶〔crop〕Tobacco is the state's largest cash crop.经济作物麦克米伦高阶〔desperately〕The crops desperately need rain.这些作物急需雨水。朗文当代〔diversify〕Farmers are being encouraged to diversify into new crops.目前正鼓励农民兼种新的农作物。牛津高阶〔double-edged〕The government's programme to grow cash crops for export is a double-edged sword because it has created a local food shortage.政府制定的种植经济作物以出口的计划是一把双刃剑，因为该计划造成了当地粮食短缺。剑桥高阶〔elevation〕The crop is not grown at high elevations/above an elevation of 1,000 metres.这种作物不宜在海拔高的／海拔高于1000米的地区种植。剑桥高阶〔ensilage〕Fodder preserved in a silo; silage.贮窖的饲料：贮藏在贮窖中的饲料；青贮作物美国传统〔export〕A lot of our land is used to grow crops for export.我们有大片土地用来种植出口作物。外研社新世纪〔extend to〕It might be possible to extend the technique to other crop plants.也许可以将这种技术应用于其他农作物。外研社新世纪〔fail〕In fact, many food crops failed because of the drought.实际上, 因为干旱, 很多粮食作物歉收。外研社新世纪〔feed〕Most of the crop is fed to the cattle.这种农作物大部分用来喂牛。牛津搭配〔fertile〕Bearing or producing crops or vegetation abundantly; fruitful.多产的：大量结果的或生产农作物或植物的；多产的美国传统〔fringe〕Beyond this fringe no agriculture is possible.这个界线以外无法种植农作物。牛津搭配〔get in〕It's time to get the crop/harvest in.是收割农作物/庄稼的时候了。韦氏高阶〔get〕Frost got our crops.霜冻把我们的作物冻坏了。英汉大词典〔grain〕Used on grains, fruit, and cotton, three of the 19 chemicals have already been removed from use in Australia.19种用于谷类作物、水果和棉花的化学制品中, 有3种在澳大利亚已经被禁用。外研社新世纪〔grow〕Various crops are grown here.这里种植了各种农作物。麦克米伦高阶〔grub up〕Farmers are grubbing up ancient varieties of crops.农民们正在挖掉各类老品种作物。外研社新世纪〔grub up〕Farmers are grubbing up ancient varieties of crops.农民正在掘除自古以来就一直种植的各种作物。柯林斯高阶〔however〕Some of the food crops failed. However, the cotton did quite well.一些粮食作物枯萎了, 可棉花却长势良好。外研社新世纪〔husbandry〕He gave a lecture on crop and animal husbandry.他作了一个关于农作物种植和动物养殖的讲座。剑桥高阶〔insurance〕Farmers grow a mixture of crops as an insurance against crop failure.农民们混种不同的作物, 以防庄稼歉收。外研社新世纪〔intercrop〕To grow more than one crop in the same field, especially in alternating rows.实行间种：在同一块地中种植不止一种作物，尤其是相间种植美国传统〔interplant〕They filled every inch of space by interplanting early-ripening crops with late-ripening crops.他们实行早熟作物和晚熟作物间种,不让土地有一寸空闲。英汉大词典〔juju〕An object used as a fetish, a charm, or an amulet in West Africa.护符，物神，符咒：西非的一种用作物神、符咒、或护身符的物件美国传统〔mechanically〕Most crops are harvested mechanically.大多数农作物都是机械收割的。剑桥高阶〔monoculture〕The cultivation of a single crop on a farm or in a region or country.单作：在一个国家或地区内的农场上种植单一农作物美国传统〔pioneer〕The pioneers went west across North America, cutting down forests and planting new crops.拓荒者们穿过北美洲到西部去，砍伐树木，种植新的农作物。剑桥高阶〔rate〕The cold weather meant a slower growing rate for many crops.寒冷的天气意味着许多农作物的生长速度会降低。韦氏高阶〔rice〕Rice is the main crop of the country.水稻是这个国家的主要农作物。韦氏高阶〔ripe〕The crops were just about ripe.农作物就快成熟了。牛津搭配〔root cellar〕An underground pit or cellar, usually covered with earth, used for the storage of root crops and other vegetables.根菜作物窖：通常以泥土覆盖其上用于储藏根用作物和其它蔬菜的地窖或地下室美国传统〔rotate〕To plant or grow (crops) in a fixed order of succession.按固定的顺序连续不断地轮种（作物）美国传统〔ruin〕Entire villages have been washed away. Roads and bridges have been destroyed and crops ruined.这些村庄全部都被冲走了。道路和桥梁都被破坏了，农作物也全毁了。柯林斯高阶〔scarecrow〕A crude image or effigy of a person set up in a field to scare birds away from growing crops.稻草人：竖在田里以吓走鸟类接近正在生长中的作物的粗糙的人型或模拟像美国传统〔second only to〕Rice is second only to corn as the state's major crop.大米是这个州除了玉米之外最重要的农作物。韦氏高阶〔sour〕Of or relating to excessively acid soil that is damaging to crops.酸性过重的：对农作物有破坏作用的过于酸的土壤的或与之有关的美国传统〔sustain〕The cash dividends they get from the cash crop would sustain them during the lean season.从经济作物中获得的收益能帮助他们度过不景气的时期。柯林斯高阶〔thing〕He's good at making things with his hands.他善于手工制作物品。牛津高阶〔tinder〕The plants are as dry as tinder after this long hot summer.作物经过这个漫漫炎夏干枯到了极点。英汉大词典〔tradition〕Tea is not a major crop in Malaysia, but it is one with tradition.茶叶不是马来西亚的主要农作物,但它是一种传统作物。英汉大词典〔wheat〕Wheat is a staple crop for millions of people across the world.小麦是一种为全世界亿万人提供主食的农作物。剑桥高阶〔wild rice〕The grain of this plant.菰米：这种作物的米粒美国传统〔wither〕The crops have withered up.那些作物已枯萎。文馨英汉〔working fluid〕A working substance that is a fluid.操作液：一种液态的操作物质美国传统〔wreak〕The recent storms have wreaked havoc on crops.最近的暴风雨给农作物造成了巨大的灾害。剑桥高阶〔write-off〕About 55 percent of the crop is a write-off.约55%的作物已彻底损坏。英汉大词典〔yield〕Crop yields have risen steadily.农作物产量稳步增长。剑桥高阶〔yield〕Polluted water lessens crop yields.受污染的水源会降低农作物产量。柯林斯高阶〔yield〕Polluted water lessens crop yields.水污染导致农作物减产。外研社新世纪〔yield〕To give forth a natural product; be productive.生产：产出自然作物；生产美国传统Farmers rotate crops in the fields. 农民在耕地上轮栽农作物。译典通Farmers use a lot of chemical sprays on crops.农民在作物上施了很多喷剂。剑桥国际GM crops/food 转基因农作物／食品牛津商务He said that, with its varied climate, the country can grow anything from drought-resistant cotton to tropical and temperate fruits.他说该国气候多样，可以种植任何作物，无论是抗干旱的棉花还是热带和温带的水果都行。剑桥国际In times gone by, all crops were harvested by hand.在过去的年代中，所有的农作物都是用手工收割的。剑桥国际One family with mechanized equipment could farm crops formerly requiring 20 families.一个有机械化设备的家庭所种植的农作物在过去需要二十个家庭来种植。剑桥国际The crops failed for two years running. 农作物连续两年歉收。译典通The dry spell blighted the crops. 干旱期使农作物枯萎了。译典通The farm produces cereal crops.这个农场生产谷类作物。剑桥国际The farmers grow sugar cane and groundnuts as cash crops.农民们把甘蔗和花生当作商品作物来种植。剑桥国际The farmers try to sell or barter whatever they grow.农民试图出售农作物或用农作物交换别的物品。牛津商务The land is so poor here that it cannot support (= provide enough food and water for) any crops.这里的土地太贫瘠无法维持作物的生长。剑桥国际The late storm did much damage to the crops. 不久前的这场暴风雨对农作物造成了很大损失。译典通The pesticides that farmers spray on their crops kill pests but they can also damage people's health.农民在作物上喷洒的农药可以杀死害虫，但也会有害人体健康。剑桥国际The region produces crops for domestic consumption (= to be used in the country).这地区生产供国内消耗的作物。牛津商务The successful programme to grow cash crops for export is turning out to be a double-edged sword because it has created a local food shortage.种植出口经济作物计划的成功实施是一把双刃剑，因为它同时导致了地方粮食的短缺。剑桥国际These new plants haven't taken--they don't like this dry soil.这些新作物长得不好----它们不喜欢这种干土。剑桥国际They were awarded grants to develop new methods of crop production.他们得到了一笔开发农作物生产新方法的经费。牛津商务We are waiting for the first crops to ripen. 我们正等待著第一次农作物的成熟。译典通 |
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