| 单词 | 习俗 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Americanism〕A custom, trait, or tradition originating in the United States.美国习俗，美国方式：起源于美国的习惯、特性或传统美国传统〔Bushido〕The traditional code of the Japanese samurai, stressing honor, self-discipline, bravery, and simple living.武士道：一种日本武士阶级的传统习俗准则，强调忠诚、自制、勇敢和简朴的生活美国传统〔EVERYWHERE〕Globalization can often lead to the destruction of local customs and cultures. 全球化往往会破坏地方习俗和文化。朗文写作活用〔Irishry〕An Irish trait, custom, or locution; an Irishism.爱尔兰特性：爱尔兰（人）的特性，习俗或措词；爱尔兰人的传统或表达方式美国传统〔Japanese〕The custom is Japanese.这是日本习俗。韦氏高阶〔Puritanism〕The practices and doctrines of the Puritans.清教徒的习俗和教义美国传统〔REJECT〕A group of young people dropped out and set up a commune in the middle of the forest. 一群年轻人抵制社会习俗，在森林深处成立了一个公社。朗文写作活用〔REJECT〕While kids in the affluent sixties could afford to drop out, things were very different ten years later. 孩子在富足的60年代可以违背社会习俗，但十年以后情况却大不相同了。朗文写作活用〔Southernism〕A trait, an attitude, or a practice characteristic of the South or southerners, especially in the United States.南方特点：南方或南方人特有的性格、态度或习俗，尤指美国南方美国传统〔TRADITION〕Sadly, a lot of the old customs are now dying out. 可惜的是许多古老的习俗如今正在消失。朗文写作活用〔Tuareg〕Tuareg customs图阿雷格习俗外研社新世纪〔acculturate〕Schools help to acculturate the second generation of immigrants.学校有助于使移民的第二代适应迁入国的文化习俗。21世纪英汉〔acculturate〕The children of immigrants have come to acculturate.移民的孩子们已逐渐适应迁入国的文化习俗。21世纪英汉〔adopt〕Early Christians in Europe adopted many of the practices of the older, pagan religions.欧洲早期的基督教徒承袭了更古老的一些异教的许多习俗。牛津高阶〔ancient〕The people in the village still observe the ancient customs/traditions of their ancestors.村里的人们仍然遵循着祖辈古老的习俗/传统。韦氏高阶〔begin during〕The custom began during the Second World War.这种习俗始于第二次世界大战期间。21世纪英汉〔begin〕The custom began during the Civil War.这种习俗起源于内战时期。英汉大词典〔blacken〕The married women of Shitamachi maintained the custom of blackening their teeth.下町的已婚女性还保留着把牙齿涂黑的习俗。柯林斯高阶〔blacken〕The married women of Shitamachi maintained the custom of blackening their teeth.下町的已婚妇女还保留着把牙齿涂黑的习俗。外研社新世纪〔carry down〕This custom has been carried down from the 17th century.这种习俗是从17世纪传下来的。21世纪英汉〔chivalry〕The medieval system, principles, and customs of knighthood.骑士制度：中世纪的骑士制度，道德准则及其习俗美国传统〔churchy〕Conforming or adhering rigorously to the practices or creeds of a church.固守教义的：严格坚信或追随教会的习俗或教义美国传统〔conventionalize〕To make conventional.使习俗化：使…符合习俗美国传统〔conventional〕Devoted to or bound by conventions to the point of artificiality; ceremonious.因袭的：过分注意或拘泥于习俗以致有点做作的；拘泥于俗套的美国传统〔convention〕Convention dictates that it is the man who asks the woman to marry him and not the other way round.根据习俗，应由男人向女人求婚而不是反过来。剑桥高阶〔convention〕In many countries it is the/a convention to wear black at funerals.在葬礼上穿黑色的衣服是许多国家的习俗。剑桥高阶〔convention〕It's just a social convention that men don't wear skirts.男人不穿短裙只因社会习俗如此。外研社新世纪〔convention〕It's just a social convention that men don't wear skirts.男人不穿裙子只是一种社会习俗。柯林斯高阶〔convention〕It’s a convention to give presents at Christmas.圣诞节送礼是习俗。牛津同义词〔convention〕She is a young woman who enjoys flouting conventions.她是一位喜欢无视传统习俗的年轻女子。牛津高阶〔convention〕They defied the conventions of the time by living together without being married.他们无视当时的社会习俗，未婚同居。朗文当代〔convention〕They followed the Greek convention of pinning gifts of money to the bride's dress.他们遵循希腊习俗，把钱作为礼物别在新娘的礼服上。牛津搭配〔couvade〕A practice in certain non-Western cultures in which the husband of a woman in labor takes to his bed as though he were bearing the child.拟娩，假分娩：一些非西方文化中的习俗，丈夫在其妻子分娩时卧床，好象他也在分娩美国传统〔crystallize〕Their customs crystallized into law.他们的习俗形成了法律。英汉大词典〔customary〕In my village, it is customary for a girl to take her mother's name.在我们村，女孩按习俗随母姓。剑桥高阶〔custom〕It's the custom for [with] Hawaiians to say "aloha" when they greet other people.问候别人时说声「阿罗哈」是夏威夷人的习俗。文馨英汉〔custom〕People threw coins onto the stage, as was the custom.人们向舞台上扔钱币，这是他们的习俗。牛津搭配〔custom〕The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries.点燃奥林匹克圣火的习俗可以追溯到几个世纪前。柯林斯高阶〔date〕The custom dates back hundreds of years.这一习俗可以追溯到几百年前。牛津高阶〔de rigueur〕Evening dress is de rigueur at the casino.按照习俗在赌场要穿晚礼服。牛津高阶〔descend from〕The tradition descends from [=comes from] an ancient custom.这个传统源于古代的一个习俗。韦氏高阶〔descend〕The custom has descended to our day.这种习俗一直流传至今。英汉大词典〔disaccustom〕To render (a person) unaccustomed to something to which the person has been previously accustomed; cause to break a habit.打破习俗，戒除某种习惯：使（某人）不再习惯于以前习惯的事物；使戒除某种习惯美国传统〔discriminatory〕They have taken positive steps to eliminate discriminatory practices.他们已采取积极措施来消除歧视性习俗。外研社新世纪〔distaste〕He couldn't hide the deep distaste that he felt for many of their customs.他无法掩饰对他们许多习俗的强烈反感。牛津搭配〔divergent〕Similar customs were known in widely divergent cultures such as Ancient Egypt and Scandinavia.在一些大不相同的文化中存在着相似的习俗, 比如古埃及和斯堪的纳维亚。外研社新世纪〔doornail〕All those superstitious practices are as dead as a doornail.那一切迷信习俗早已成了僵尸。英汉大词典〔etiquette〕The practices and forms prescribed by social convention or by authority.礼节：由社会习俗或权威所规定的常规或惯例美国传统〔fade out〕This custom is slowly fading out.这个习俗正在逐渐消失。21世纪英汉〔fight〕The fight is on to have this brutal practice stamped out.搞这场斗争是要废除这种野蛮习俗。牛津搭配〔figure〕Music To indicate the chordal structure of (a bass line of single notes) with a sequence of conventionalized numbers.【音乐】 用数字表示弦的结构：用习俗化数字的顺序表示（单音调的低音部）的弦的结构美国传统〔formality〕An established form, rule, or custom, especially one followed merely for the sake of procedure or decorum.礼节，俗套：被确认的形式、规则或习俗，尤指仅仅是因为程序或礼仪需要而遵循的美国传统〔formality〕Rigorous or ceremonious adherence to established forms, rules, or customs.拘泥形式：遵照或顺从已被确认的形式、规则或习俗美国传统〔go native〕After a few weeks, she was comfortable enough to go native and wear shorts to work.几周后，她很好地适应了当地习俗，穿上短裤工作。韦氏高阶〔imitate〕The Japanese have no wish to imitate Western social customs and attitudes.日本人不想仿效西方的社会习俗和处事态度。朗文当代〔institution〕These values are embedded in mainstream social institutions.这些价值观渗入到了主流社会习俗之中。牛津搭配〔institution〕We need to respect their beliefs, traditions, and social institutions.我们要尊重他们的信仰、传统和社会习俗。麦克米伦高阶〔intimate〕He has an intimate knowledge of their customs.他对他们的习俗有深入的认识。文馨英汉〔kit〕Back in the Fifties, social convention required that males models keep their kit on.在50年代, 社会习俗不允许男模特把衣服全脱掉。外研社新世纪〔liberty〕A breach or overstepping of propriety or social convention.越轨：违背或践踏礼节或社会习俗美国传统〔medievalism〕The spirit or the body of beliefs, customs, or practices of the Middle Ages.中世纪精神：中世纪时的信仰、制度或习俗之精神或其实体美国传统〔monandry〕The state or practice of having one husband at a time.一夫制：一次只能嫁一个丈夫的状态或习俗美国传统〔monogamy〕The practice or condition of being married to only one person at a time.一夫一妻制：一次与一人结婚的习俗或状况美国传统〔mourning〕It was the custom to visit those in mourning and sit quietly with them.去看望因丧亲而处于悲痛中的人，陪他们静静地坐着，这是一种习俗。朗文当代〔noise〕The first performance of the iconoclastic composition caused a tremendous hullabaloo in the audience.第一场打破传统习俗作品的表演在观众中引起了极大的骚动。美国传统〔nonobservance〕Failure or refusal to observe, as a religious custom or holiday.未遵守：没有或拒绝遵守，如宗教习俗或节日美国传统〔observant〕The family is strictly observant.这家人严格遵守习俗。韦氏高阶〔origin〕The custom has its origin in an ancient festival.该习俗起源于古代一个节日。牛津搭配〔out〕It was agreed that alcohol should not be served, out of respect for Muslim customs.出于对穆斯林习俗的尊重，大家同意不供应含酒精的饮料。麦克米伦高阶〔practice〕Religious practices differ from group to group.宗教习俗因派别不同而不同。牛津搭配〔practice〕That company engages in questionable business practices. Facial tattooing is a standard practice among certain peoples.这个公司所从事的业务有些问题。纹脸是某些民族的基本习俗美国传统〔praxis〕Habitual or established practice; custom.惯例：习惯性的或既定的做法；习俗美国传统〔preserve〕The tribe's customs have been preserved unchanged for centuries.部落的习俗保持了几个世纪没有变化。外研社新世纪〔pyre〕A traditional Hindu custom used to involve widows burning themselves alive on their husbands' funeral pyres.印度过去有一个传统习俗，就是将寡妇在丈夫的火葬堆上活活烧死殉葬。剑桥高阶〔restriction〕This practice imposed such physical restriction on women that they could not walk properly.这一习俗使妇女身体大受束缚,竟至无法正常步行。英汉大词典〔revive〕The custom of arranged marriages has been revived.包办婚姻的习俗又时兴起来。外研社新世纪〔sanction〕Support or encouragement, as from public opinion or established custom.鼓励，支持：公众舆论或习俗给予的支持或鼓励美国传统〔sect〕A group of people forming a distinct unit within a larger group by virtue of certain refinements or distinctions of belief or practice.宗派：由于一定的限制或信仰、习俗的不同，在较大群体内形成的显著不同的一群人美国传统〔socially〕Let's face it — drinking is a socially acceptable habit.我们面对现实吧——饮酒是一种为社会所接受的习俗。柯林斯高阶〔spring〕The custom has its spring in another country.这种习俗起源于另一个国家。英汉大词典〔straight〕Not deviating from what is considered socially normal, usual, or acceptable; conventional.正统的：不背离社会所认可的正常，普通或可接受的标准的；遵循习俗的美国传统〔suffocating〕It is a land of antiquated social rules and suffocating traditions.这个地方依然保留着陈规陋习和令人倍感压抑的传统习俗。剑桥高阶〔survival〕The holiday custom is a survival from colonial times.这个节日习俗是殖民时期遗留下来的。韦氏高阶〔time-hono(u)red〕Giving gifts at Christmas is a time-hono(u)red custom.圣诞节送礼物是个传统的习俗。英汉大词典〔tradition〕Native American culture and traditions 美洲印第安人的文化与传统习俗麦克米伦高阶〔trend〕Modern life trends towards less formal customs.现代生活倾向于较少拘泥于客套习俗。英汉大词典〔unnatural〕Inconsistent with an individual pattern or custom.奇怪的：与某一程式或习俗不一致的美国传统〔untrammeled〕They lived as they pleased, untrammeled by convention.他们自由自在地生活，不受习俗束缚。韦氏高阶According to (ancient) custom, their house was built facing the east.按照传统习俗，他们的房子朝东面而建。剑桥国际Archaeological studies of the tombs have shown the heterogeneity of religious practices in the region.墓穴的考古研究证明这地区有各种宗教习俗。剑桥国际Bad customs and laws ought to be abolished. 不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。译典通He likes travelling abroad and learning about other people's customs and traditions.他喜欢到国外去旅行，了解不同的人的习俗和传统。剑桥国际It is customary to tip the waiter. 给侍者小费是一种习俗。译典通It is silly to be a slave to social conventions. 对社会习俗盲从是愚蠢的。译典通It used to be common practice for men to remove their hats when they were in the presence of a social superior.过去在社会地位更高的人面前脱帽是男人的习俗。剑桥国际Many of us conform to the outdated customs laid down by our forebears.我们许多人都遵循祖先立下的过时习俗。剑桥国际Pursuant to the rabbinical opinions, I have to abide by the Jewish customs after marriage so that I can marry a Jewish girl. 根据犹太律法专家的意见，我必须在婚后遵守犹太人的习俗才能娶一个犹太女子。译典通The tradition has fallen into abeyance.这一习俗已经中止了。剑桥国际They say it is customary for a girl to take her mother's name.他们说，女孩按习俗常从母名。剑桥国际This is an ancient custom. 这是一个自古相传下来的习俗。译典通 |
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