| 单词 | 严寒 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔AREA〕Severe winter weather is expected in the northeast region of the country. 该国东北部地区预计今冬有严寒天气。朗文写作活用〔BEND〕In the extreme cold my wet shoes became frozen stiff. 在严寒中我湿了的鞋子冻得硬邦邦的。朗文写作活用〔COLD〕It was a frosty autumn morning with spiders’ webs glistening in the frozen grass. 这是秋天一个严寒的早晨，蜘蛛网在结霜的草上一闪一亮。朗文写作活用〔FUTURE〕We are facing the prospect of a very hard winter. 我们将遇到一个严寒的冬季。朗文写作活用〔PROTECT〕Their light summer clothes were no protection against the bitter cold. 他们单薄的夏装无法抵御严寒。朗文写作活用〔SUFFER〕They were lost in the mountains for ten days, enduring hunger, thirst, and intense cold. 他们在山中迷路了十天，忍受着饥渴和严寒。朗文写作活用〔SYMPATHIZE〕My heart went out to all those poor little children standing shivering in the cold. 我非常同情那些站在严寒中颤栗的可怜的小孩子。朗文写作活用〔USED TO/ACCUSTOMED TO〕Living so far north, they're used to the very cold winters. 他们住得这样偏北，已经习惯严寒的冬天了。朗文写作活用〔WEATHER〕Freezing conditions are making the roads extremely hazardous and drivers are warned to take extra care. 严寒的天气使路面情况极其危险，司机注意开车时要格外小心。朗文写作活用〔affect〕Penguins affect an arctic climate.企鹅生活在严寒气候里。外研社新世纪〔aftereffect〕The aftereffects of record-breaking cold and snow will continue to push up prices.前所未有的严寒和大雪过去后,影响所及将使物价继续上涨。英汉大词典〔all〕The plant will stand all but the worst winters out of doors.除了最严寒的冬季，这种植物都能在户外生长。柯林斯高阶〔arctic〕TV pictures showed the arctic conditions.电视画面显示了严寒的环境。牛津高阶〔austere〕The climate is austere, with an average temperature round the year of under 6°C.气候严寒,全年平均温度在6摄氏度以下。英汉大词典〔aux〕The explorers dared the dangers of the ice north.探险者们敢于冒北方冰雪严寒的危险。21世纪英汉〔a〕It was a bitterly cold winter.那是个严寒刺骨的冬天。麦克米伦高阶〔beat〕During the Second World War the Germans tried to beat Father Frost into Moscow.第二次世界大战期间德军曾企图赶在严寒老人前头攻入莫斯科。英汉大词典〔be〕It was a cold frosty morning.这是个严寒的早晨。麦克米伦高阶〔bite〕After two cold months, the coal shortage was beginning to bite.在两个月的严寒后，煤炭短缺的影响开始显现出来。牛津搭配〔bite〕The frost will bite the fruit blossom.这种严寒天气会冻伤果实的花。英汉大词典〔biting〕Antarctic air brought biting cold to southern Chile on Thursday.周四, 南极气流给智利南部带来了刺骨的严寒。外研社新世纪〔biting〕Antarctic air brought biting cold to southern Chile on Thursday.周四，南极气流给智利南部带来了刺骨的严寒。柯林斯高阶〔bitter〕The weather in Harbin is bitter during the winter.哈尔滨的冬天严寒刺骨。外研社新世纪〔bitter〕They stood for hours in the bitter cold.他们在严寒中站了好几个钟头。外研社新世纪〔bleat〕A dog bleated in the cold.一只狗在严寒中呜呜地叫。英汉大词典〔brownout〕Peak usage periods, such as extreme cold weather, have been known to spark brownouts.我们已经知道在用电高峰期，比如严寒的冬天，会有供电不足的情况发生。剑桥高阶〔burst〕The bitter cold caused the water pipes to burst.严寒使水管爆裂了。21世纪英汉〔cloche〕A usually bell-shaped cover, used chiefly to protect plants from frost.吊钟形玻璃罩：一种通常呈钟状的罩子，主要用于保护植物避免严寒美国传统〔cold〕I can't stand the cold.我不能忍受严寒。外研社新世纪〔cold〕It's bitterly/freezing cold out there! 外边真是冷极了/严寒彻骨！韦氏高阶〔commiserate〕He helicoptered to Pittsburgh to commiserate over the cold.他乘直升机去匹兹堡,对当地遭严寒袭击表示慰问。英汉大词典〔contend〕The newspapers have long contended (that) a severe winter could create perilous shortages.很长一段时间以来,各报一直在说,如果冬季严寒,物资匮乏将达危险点。英汉大词典〔cracked〕His hands were sore and cracked from working long hours in the cold.因为长时间在严寒中工作，他双手酸痛，布满裂纹。韦氏高阶〔crack〕Concrete is liable to crack in very cold weather.在严寒的天气下混凝土可能会开裂。朗文当代〔decay〕The intact carcass of the prehistoric animal was prevented from putrefying by the arctic cold.史前时期动物的完整尸体，是由于北极严寒的保护不致腐烂。美国传统〔disrupt〕The intense cold disrupted the rocks.严寒使岩石崩裂。外研社新世纪〔encrust〕The extremely cold weather encrusted the snow.严寒天气使雪面结起一层薄冰。英汉大词典〔exposed〕The broken windows left them exposed to the sub-zero temperatures.破窗子使他们置身于零下温度的严寒之中。英汉大词典〔extreme〕The bacteria can withstand extremes of heat and cold.这种细菌能承受酷热和严寒。朗文当代〔extreme〕The plant is sensitive to extreme heat and cold.这种植物对酷热和严寒非常敏感。韦氏高阶〔extreme〕The temperature in the desert ranges between extremes of heat and cold.沙漠气温很极端，要么酷热，要么严寒。韦氏高阶〔freeze ... out〕Half the fruit crop was frozen out in the sudden severe autumn.有一半的果树在这突如其来的严寒的秋季冻死了。21世纪英汉〔freeze〕A hard freeze warning is in effect from midnight Sunday.严寒警报从周日午夜开始有效。牛津搭配〔freeze〕A spell of cold weather; a frost.冰冻期：天气寒冷的时期；严寒期美国传统〔freeze〕Farmers still talk about the big freeze of '99.农民至今还在谈论 1999 年的大严寒。牛津高阶〔freeze〕He slipped and broke his leg during the big freeze last winter.去冬严寒期他滑倒摔断了腿。英汉大词典〔freeze〕The freeze destroyed many oranges.严寒冻坏了很多橙子。韦氏高阶〔freeze〕The weather report advised us to prepare for a big freeze.天气预报提醒大家注意预防严寒。牛津搭配〔frore〕Extremely cold; frosty.严寒的：特别冷；冰冻的美国传统〔frost〕Even in May we can sometimes get a late frost.甚至在五月份，我们有时还会遇到晚春的严寒天气。朗文当代〔frost〕The cold had frosted the windows.严寒使窗户蒙了一层霜。韦氏高阶〔frost〕There's going to be a hard frost overnight.严寒/厚霜/酷寒麦克米伦高阶〔genetic engineering〕Scientists have used genetic engineering to protect tomatoes against the effects of freezing.科学家利用遗传工程保护番茄免受严寒天气的影响。柯林斯高阶〔goodbye〕I said a hurried goodbye and walked home in the cold.我匆忙地说了声再会便冒着严寒走回了家。柯林斯高阶〔harden〕Frost hardened the water of the puddles into ice.严寒使水坑里的水结成了冰。英汉大词典〔impel〕The cold impelled her to go indoors.严寒迫使她走进屋内。英汉大词典〔main〕The severe cold caused a water main to burst and flood the street.严寒使总水管爆裂，水漫街道。剑桥高阶〔metabolism〕The body's metabolism is slowed down by extreme cold.严寒可以使身体新陈代谢的速度下降。牛津高阶〔nip〕Severely sharp cold or frost.极其寒冷或严寒美国传统〔nip〕The frost has nipped the fruit trees.严寒把果树冻坏了。英汉大词典〔numbed〕The cold numbed my fingers.严寒冻得我的手指都没有知觉了。柯林斯高阶〔numb〕The extreme cold numbed her face and hands.她的脸和手在严寒中冻得都麻木了。剑桥高阶〔oscillate〕The weather oscillated between brutal cold and searing heat.天气在严寒和酷热之间反复。韦氏高阶〔peg at〕The wind chill factor was pegged at a bone-chilling minus 27 degress.风寒因子测定为严寒彻骨的零下27度。21世纪英汉〔pipe〕The pipes had frozen during the severe weather.管道在严寒的天气里冻住了。麦克米伦高阶〔place〕Moscow is a very cold place in winter.莫斯科是一座冬季气候严寒的城市。英汉大词典〔rigour〕The thick coat of the mountain goat protects it against the rigours of winter.石山羊厚厚的皮毛可以抵御冬天的严寒。牛津搭配〔rule〕Cold winters here are the exception rather than the rule(= are rare).在这里，严寒的冬天并不多见。牛津高阶〔sally〕Tamara would sally out on bitterly cold nights.在严寒的晚上塔玛拉会毅然外出。外研社新世纪〔sally〕Tamara would sally out on bitterly cold nights.塔玛拉会不畏严寒在夜晚外出。柯林斯高阶〔shovel〕They went out in freezing conditions to shovel snow.他们冒着严寒出去铲雪。牛津高阶〔shovel〕They were out in freezing conditions shovelling snow off the pitch.他们在外面冒着严寒铲掉球场上的雪。朗文当代〔snap〕In the middle of February the dreadful cold spell suddenly snapped and spring came early.2月中旬,严寒期突然结束,春天提前来临了。英汉大词典〔sock〕Much of the country was socked by harsh weather.全国大部分地区遭到严寒气候的袭击。英汉大词典〔soft〕The climate is no softer in New York than in Moscow on this icy afternoon.在这样一个严寒的下午, 纽约的天气并不比莫斯科更温和。外研社新世纪〔south〕They go south every winter to get away from the cold.他们每年冬天都到南方去躲避严寒。麦克米伦高阶〔still〕The freezing cold weather made our task still more difficult.严寒的天气使我们的工作更加难以进行。麦克米伦高阶〔sting〕The wind stings, the cold bites.寒风凛冽, 严寒刺骨。外研社新世纪〔sustenance〕During this freezing weather, the food put out by householders is the only form of sustenance that the birds have.在这种严寒的天气里，住户们放在外面的食物成了鸟儿们唯一的粮食。剑桥高阶〔time〕The freezing weather did not return until February but this time we were prepared.直到二月严寒的天气才再次袭来，不过这次我们作好了准备。朗文当代〔uniquely〕Because of the extreme cold, the Antarctic is a uniquely fragile environment.极度严寒造成了南极地区绝无仅有的脆弱环境。外研社新世纪〔unsown〕It is so cold this year that the seed is still unsown.今年严寒,至今种子还未播种入土。英汉大词典〔what with〕What with the freezing temperatures, they nearly died.因为严寒，他们差点死了。韦氏高阶〔worsening〕They remain stranded in freezing weather and rapidly worsening conditions.他们仍然受困于严寒的天气和迅速恶化的环境。外研社新世纪〔worsen〕They remain stranded in freezing weather and rapidly worsening conditions.他们仍然被困着，天气严寒，情况迅速恶化。柯林斯高阶After a long cold walk I was thankful for a hot drink.在严寒中走了许久后，我很高兴喝到了热饮料。剑桥国际Bitter frosts nipped the blossoms of the fruit trees. 严寒将果树的花冻坏了。译典通Britain's climate is temperate -- it is neither tropical nor arctic.英国的气候温和----既不酷热，又不严寒。剑桥国际Frost can kill young plants, so you should put them indoors on cold nights.严寒会冻死幼小植物，所以在寒夜里你应该把它们放在室内。剑桥国际His hands were all withered from constant exposure to the wind and cold.他的双手由于不断地暴露在大风与严寒中而完全干枯了。剑桥国际I was snowed in for a month up at my house during the big freeze (=period of extremely cold weather) last winter.在去年冬天严寒期间，我在山上自己的家中被雪围困了一个月。剑桥国际In a normal winter, the frost penetrates deeply enough to kill off insect eggs in the soil.在正常的冬季，严寒可深深渗入土壤，足以杀死昆虫卵。剑桥国际It feels as though Jack Frost is coming (= The weather is getting very cold).感到好像严寒要来了。剑桥国际It was a hard winter. 那是一个严寒的冬天。译典通Several people were found lying dead in the street during the big freeze last winter. 去冬严寒期街上发现好几个人冻死。译典通The cold caused a tingle in my fingers. 严寒使我的手指有刺痛感。译典通The extreme cold numbed her face and hands (= caused them to lose feeling.) 严寒使她的脸和手都变得麻木了。剑桥国际The severe cold caused a water main to burst and flood the street.严寒导致水管爆裂，水漫街道。剑桥国际The severe cold had claimed many victims amongst the old and infirm.这次严寒夺走了许多年老体弱者的生命。剑桥国际There was a frost last night.昨晚出现严寒天气。剑桥国际 |
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