| 单词 | 严厉的 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ATTACK〕America stopped short of military retaliation, but issued a strong statement condemning the invasion. 美国克制着没有实施军事报复，但是发表了一份措辞严厉的声明，谴责了这种侵略行为。朗文写作活用〔DISOBEY〕Any act of disobedience was severely punished. 任何不守规则的行为都将受到严厉的惩罚。朗文写作活用〔DO/NOT DO〕The heavy penalties are designed to make people think twice before committing a crime. 这些严厉的刑罚意在使人在犯罪前三思。朗文写作活用〔HARM〕Tighter laws are needed to prevent manufacturers from falsely claiming their products are environment friendly. 需要有更严厉的法规来阻止生产商冒称自己的产品是环保的。朗文写作活用〔NEED/NECESSARY〕Beginning in April, street vendors will be required to meet a tough new set of requirements. 从4月份开始，街头小贩必须遵守严厉的新规定。朗文写作活用〔PRETEND〕The government has announced tough new measures to deal with bogus asylum-seekers. 政府宣布了严厉的新措施来处置假避难者。朗文写作活用〔PUNISH〕The contract includes stiff financial penalties for failure to complete the work on time. 合同写明，未按时完工将受到严厉的经济处罚。朗文写作活用〔SEX〕Promiscuous men are rarely criticized as severely as promiscuous women. 滥交的男人很少会像滥交的女人一样受到严厉的指责。朗文写作活用〔STRICT/NOT STRICT〕Opposition leaders are demanding tougher laws against drinking and driving. 反对党领袖要求对酒后驾车实施更严厉的法律。朗文写作活用〔To my way of thinking〕The punishment was severe, but in a way it was appropriate. [=it was appropriate when you think about it from a certain point of view] 这种惩罚是严厉的，但从某种角度来说又是合适的。韦氏高阶〔acrimony〕Bitter, sharp, ill-natured animosity, especially as it is exhibited in speech or behavior.刻薄，激烈：尖锐，严厉的恨意，尤指表现在言语或行为上美国传统〔action〕Environmental groups want tougher action on pollution from cars.环境保护团体希望对汽车污染采取更严厉的措施。朗文当代〔attack〕To criticize strongly or in a hostile manner.抨击，责骂：严厉的或不礼貌的批评美国传统〔authoritarian〕Father was a strict authoritarian.父亲是个严厉的专制主义者。牛津高阶〔bawl〕To reprimand loudly or harshly.大声训斥：高声或严厉的谴责美国传统〔blowing-up〕He got a terrible blowing-up for being late.他因迟到而受到严厉的叱责。文馨英汉〔bring〕Harsh anti-Trade Union laws were brought in in the early 1980s.20 世纪 80 年代初期推行了严厉的反工会法。朗文当代〔cannonade〕A harsh verbal or physical attack.攻击：严厉的言辞或人身攻击美国传统〔cow〕The teacher cowed the pupils with his hard eyes.老师用严厉的目光吓唬学生们。21世纪英汉〔critical〕He made some highly critical remarks.他发表了一些严厉的批判性言论。朗文当代〔criticism〕The Government came in for severe criticism.政府遭到了严厉的批评。外研社新世纪〔deflate〕The harsh criticism left him utterly deflated.严厉的批评使他彻底地灰心丧气了。韦氏高阶〔despair〕One harsh word would send her into the depths of despair.一句严厉的话就会使她陷入极度的绝望之中。牛津高阶〔deter〕Will this harsher punishment effectively deter criminals? 这种更严厉的惩罚能有效威慑罪犯吗 ?牛津搭配〔disobey〕If you disobey, you will be severely punished.你如果不服从将会受到严厉的惩罚。韦氏高阶〔dressing-down〕A severe scolding.严厉的指责美国传统〔dressing-down〕The tobacco companies got a severe dressing-down.各烟草公司受到了严厉的责骂。朗文当代〔face〕His face was set and hard.他板着脸，一副很严厉的样子。牛津搭配〔gruel〕Chiefly British Severe punishment.【多用于英国】 严厉的处罚美国传统〔hammering〕Parents have taken a terrible hammering.家长们遭到了严厉的批评。柯林斯高阶〔highly〕Tom's mother was highly critical of the school's approach.汤姆的母亲对学校的处理方法提出了非常严厉的批评。朗文当代〔infuse〕She tried to infuse as much severity as possible into her gentle voice.她尽量想在自己温柔的嗓音里多掺入几分严厉的口气。英汉大词典〔introduce〕Schools have been forced to introduce harsher disciplinary measures.学校被迫推行更加严厉的纪律措施。麦克米伦高阶〔level〕There will be stiff penalties if companies exceed these levels of pollution.公司污染超标将会受到严厉的处罚。牛津搭配〔line〕The courts should take a tougher line with (= punish more severely) sex offenders.法庭应对性犯罪者实施更加严厉的惩罚。剑桥高阶〔measure〕The government warned that police would take tougher measures to contain the trouble.政府警告说警方会采取更严厉的措施来遏止动乱。外研社新世纪〔ostracism〕They face tougher sanctions and ostracism from the civilized world.他们面临更严厉的制裁和文明世界的排斥。外研社新世纪〔pan〕Informal To criticize or review harshly.【非正式用语】 严厉的批评：尖刻地批评或评论美国传统〔persnickety〕He is a very rigorous man, very persnickety.他是个很严厉的人，非常挑剔。柯林斯高阶〔piece〕Frank and severe criticism; censure.指责：坦白而严厉的指责；严苛的批评美国传统〔punishment〕He got a six-year jail sentence, a harsh punishment for a first offense.他被判刑六年，对于初犯是个严厉的处罚。朗文当代〔put ... down〕His latest book has been severely put down in the newspaper report.新闻报道对他最近的一本书进行了严厉的批评。21世纪英汉〔rebuke〕Even one minute's lateness would earn a stern rebuke.哪怕迟到一分钟也将受到严厉的斥责。牛津搭配〔rebuke〕If the general found his authority questioned he invariably offered a sharp rebuke.将军在发现自己的权威遭到质疑时，总会给予严厉的斥责。牛津搭配〔regimentation〕She did not like the school's regimentation.她不喜欢学校严厉的管教方式。韦氏高阶〔relaxation〕Financiers are calling for a relaxation of these stringent measures.金融家呼吁对这些严厉的措施予以放宽。牛津搭配〔reprimand〕The soldiers were severely reprimanded.士兵们受到了严厉的斥责。韦氏高阶〔reprisal〕Enemy officers suffered harsh reprisals.敌军军官遭到了严厉的报复。韦氏高阶〔reproof〕He received a sharp [stern] reproof.他受到严厉的责备。文馨英汉〔rigour〕They were punished with unusual rigour.他们遭到了非常严厉的惩罚。剑桥高阶〔risk〕Those who fail to register risk severe penalties.那些没有注册的人可能会受到严厉的处罚。柯林斯高阶〔rod〕There's a fine rod in pickle for you, if you carry out that scheme.假使你实行那个阴谋的话,严厉的惩罚在等着你呢!英汉大词典〔severely〕Believers were treated with the same severity as the Christians had been a few years earlier.和几年前的基督徒一样，信徒们受到了同样严厉的对待。柯林斯高阶〔severe〕He frowned with mock severity.他沉下脸来，装出一副严厉的样子。牛津高阶〔severe〕The president came under severe criticism for his handling of the crisis.总统对这场危机的处理受到了严厉的批评。朗文当代〔severity〕The act or an instance of severe behavior, especially punishment.严厉：严厉的行为或实例，尤指惩罚美国传统〔sharp-tongued〕Harsh, critical, or sarcastic in speech.挖苦的：在演说中严厉的、批评的或讽刺的美国传统〔sharp〕We need to give young criminals a short, sharp shock(= a punishment that is very unpleasant for a short time).对青少年罪犯我们需要给以短暂但严厉的惩处。牛津高阶〔soft〕He must have a soft heart beneath that stern exterior.在他那严厉的外表下肯定有一副软心肠。麦克米伦高阶〔soft〕Not stern; lenient.和蔼的：不严厉的；温和的美国传统〔stiffly〕Under Greece's stiff anti-drugs laws they could face twenty years in jail.根据希腊严厉的反毒品法律，他们将面临 20 年监禁。柯林斯高阶〔stiff〕There will be stiffer penalties for drunken drivers.对酒后开车者将实行更严厉的处罚。英汉大词典〔stiff〕They are campaigning for stiffer penalties for people who drink and drive.他们正在进行游说活动，要求对酒后驾车者处以更严厉的惩罚。剑桥高阶〔stiff〕Those caught breaking the new law face stiff fines.那些被发现违反新法律的人将面临严厉的罚款。麦克米伦高阶〔sting〕Those harsh words stung me bitterly.那些严厉的言辞使我感到非常痛苦美国传统〔straight〕It is now left to an austere Army commander to set the country straight.整顿国家的任务现在落到了一位严厉的陆军司令身上。英汉大词典〔strengthen sb's hand〕The police want tougher laws to strengthen their hand against drug traffickers.警方希望出台更为严厉的法律，加强他们打击毒贩的力度。剑桥高阶〔strike〕His stone face struck cold and strict.他那张毫无表情的面孔给人一种冷冰冰严厉的感觉。21世纪英汉〔subject to〕We were subjected to very close questioning.我们受到严厉的盘问。21世纪英汉〔taskmaster〕She was a hard taskmaster.她是个严厉的工头。牛津高阶〔throw〕To use power or authority, especially in an excessive or heavy-handed way.滥用权势，耀武扬威：尤指以一种过分或严厉的方式使用权力或地位美国传统〔tighten〕Closing the border would tighten the screws on the terrorists.关闭边境将使恐怖分子受到更为严厉的打击。朗文当代〔tough〕He's a tough boss/teacher, but fair.虽然他是个严厉的老板/老师，但是处事很公平。韦氏高阶〔tough〕The report contained tough criticism of the company's management style.报告对公司的管理方式提出了严厉的批评。麦克米伦高阶〔uncharitable〕Exhibiting no charity or generosity. 无情的，严厉的：没有仁慈之心的，不慷慨的美国传统〔under〕She has a soft heart under a stern exterior.在她严厉的外貌底下有着一副温柔的好心肠。英汉大词典〔vicious〕She wrote me a vicious letter.她给我写了一封严厉的信。牛津高阶〔warning〕She issued a stern warning against making changes too quickly.她提出严厉的警告，反对过快做出变动。韦氏高阶〔wince〕He winced inwardly at her harsh tone.她那严厉的语气令他胆寒。牛津搭配〔withering〕The book has been the subject of withering criticism.这本书遭到了严厉的批评。韦氏高阶Anyone caught stealing will be soundly punished.行窃者一旦被抓住将受到严厉的惩罚。剑桥国际Cheating deserves our harshest condemnation. 作弊理应受到我们最严厉的谴责。译典通Father was an austere man, very strict with his children. 父亲是个严厉的人，对子女十分严格。译典通His latest novel received excoriating reviews.他最近的一部小说受到了严厉的批评。剑桥国际I wrote a stiffly-worded (= using strong words) letter of complaint to the council.我给议会写了封措词严厉的控告信。剑桥国际Immediately afterwards there entered a stern-looking man arrayed in a black frock. 这以后立刻进来了一个身穿黑色僧袍表情严厉的男人。译典通It is hoped that the severe prison sentences will act/serve as (= be) a deterrent to other would-be offenders.希望严厉的徒刑能充当对其他可能成为罪犯的人的威慑因素。剑桥国际It's the story of a lovelorn girl whose suicide provokes bitter recriminations.那是个关于一名失恋的姑娘的故事，她的自杀引发了严厉的互相指责。剑桥国际On Wednesday night the UN issued its toughest ultimatum to date, demanding that all troops withdraw from the city.星期三晚上联合国发表了至今为止最严厉的最后通牒, 要求所有的军队撤离那座城市。剑桥国际People who overstay their visas are being treated more severely than in the past.签证超期的人现在接受比过去更严厉的处置。剑桥国际She did nothing wrong to be given such a roasting. 她没做错什么事，不应该受到这么严厉的批评。译典通The harsh discipline of army life paradoxically produced a sense of liberation in me, because the army made all my decisions for me.矛盾的是，军队生活严厉的纪律在我身上产生了一种解放感，因为军队替我做出所有的决定。剑桥国际The harsh prison regime is just a form of institutionalized violence.严厉的监狱管理制度只是一种制度化的暴力。剑桥国际The judge made an example of him and gave him the maximum possible sentence in order to discourage similar offences.法官以他为儆戒他人之例，给他最严厉的判决，以阻止类似的违法行为。剑桥国际The judges have been heavily criticized for their partiality in the whole affair.法官们因在整个事件中的执法不公而受到严厉的批评。剑桥国际The museum has been heavily criticized over its acquisition of the four-million-dollar sculpture.这个博物馆由于购置了一件四百万美元的雕塑而受到了严厉的批评。剑桥国际There are swingeing sanctions and penalties for failing to pay your taxes.你若不交税将受严厉的制裁和处罚。剑桥国际There was a coward silence when the stern principal came in. 严厉的校长走进来时，大家胆怯得不敢出声。译典通They sounded a sharp warning against all these tendencies. 对于这种种倾向，他们发出了严厉的警告。译典通Tougher fines are to be imposed on miscreant employers who ignore health and safety regulations.对那些忽视健康与安全条例的流氓雇主要施行更严厉的罚款。剑桥国际 |
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