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单词 一句中
释义 DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BUT〕George did say one nice thing, though. 不过乔治确也说过一句中听的话。朗文写作活用〔MISTAKE〕In the last sentence, ‘unclear’ is a misprint for ‘nuclear’. 在最后一句中,nuclear被错印成unclear。朗文写作活用〔accusative〕In the sentence, ‘I saw him today’, the word ‘him’ is in the accusative.在 I saw him today 一句中,him 一词为宾格。牛津高阶〔active〕In ‘He was driving the car’, the verb is active.在 He was driving the car 一句中,动词是主动语态。牛津高阶〔adjunct〕In the sentence “The tired man walked down the village street”,tired is an adjunct to the subject man, down the street is an adjunct to the verb walked, and village is an adjunct to the object street.在 “The tired man walked down the village street” 一句中, “tired”修饰主语 “man”, “down the street”修饰动词 “walked”, “village” 修饰宾语“street”。英汉大词典〔agreement〕In the sentence ‘They live in the country’, the plural form of the verb ‘live’ is in agreement with the plural subject ‘they’.在 They live in the country 一句中,动词复数形式 live 与复数主语 they 一致。牛津高阶〔agree〕In ‘Tom likes jazz’, the singular verb ‘likes’ agrees with the subject ‘Tom’.在 Tom likes jazz 一句中,动词单数形式 likes 与主语 Tom 一致。牛津高阶〔antecedent〕In ‘He grabbed the ball and threw it in the air’, ‘ball’ is the antecedent of ‘it’.在 He grabbed the ball and threw it in the air 一句中,ball 是 it 的先行词。牛津高阶〔apposition〕A is in apposition to B. (或 A and B are in apposition.) 甲与乙同位。(如在 Davis, my neighbour, is a schoolteacher 一句中, my neighbour 与 Davis 同位,my neighbour 作主语 Davis 的同位语;又如在 The fact that he is wrong is obvious 一句中, fact 与that he is wrong也是同位)英汉大词典〔dative〕In the sentence, ‘I sent her a postcard’, the word ‘her’ is in the dative.在 I sent her a postcard 一句中,her 一词处于与格。牛津高阶〔effect〕He cited a Chinese proverb to the effect that you should never wish ill on your neighbour.他引用了一句中国谚语, 大意是不应对邻居心存恶念。外研社新世纪〔gerund〕In the sentence “Learning can be fun,” “learning” is a gerund.在Learning can be fun一句中,learning是一个动名词。韦氏高阶〔indefinite article〕In “I gave a book to the boy” the word “a” is an indefinite article and the word “the” is a definite article.在I gave a book to the boy一句中,a是不定冠词,the是定冠词。韦氏高阶〔linking verb〕In ‘She became angry’, the verb ‘became’ is a linking verb.在 She became angry 一句中,动词 became 为连系动词。牛津高阶〔reflexive〕In the sentence “We forced ourselves to finish the assignment,” the word “ourselves” is a reflexive pronoun.在We forced ourselves to finish the assignment一句中,ourselves是反身代词。韦氏高阶〔reflexive〕In ‘He cut himself’, ‘cut’ is a reflexive verb and ‘himself’ is a reflexive pronoun.在 He cut himself 一句中,cut 是反身动词,himself 是反身代词。牛津高阶〔transitive〕In ‘She wrote a letter’, the verb ‘wrote’ is transitive and the word ‘letter’ is the direct object.在 She wrote a letter 一句中,动词 wrote 是及物动词,letter 一词是直接宾语。牛津高阶〔understand〕In the sentence ‘I can't drive’, the object ‘a car’ is understood.在 I can't drive 一句中,可推测出宾语 a car 被省略了。牛津高阶〔vocative〕Young fellow in “Young fellow,come here” is a vocative expression.“小伙子,这儿来”一句中的“小伙子”是称呼语。英汉大词典In the sentence ‘She is a single unmarried woman’ the word ‘unmarried’ is redundant.在“她是个单身未婚妇女”一句中“未婚”一词是多余的。剑桥国际
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