| 单词 | 上级 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔FRIGHTENED/FRIGHTENING〕Decker knew that the senior officer was wrong, but was too timid to tell him. 德克尔知道上级错了，可他过于胆怯，不敢告诉他。朗文写作活用〔IN CHARGE OF〕The report he submitted to his superiors accurately reflected the poor morale of the workers. 他交给上级的那份报告准确地反映了员工低落的工作情绪。朗文写作活用〔POSITION/RANK〕It's not the staff that are the problem. It's the people above them. 员工没有问题，问题出在他们的上级。朗文写作活用〔above〕They were acting on instructions from above(= from sb in a higher position of authority).他们是在按照上级的指示办事。牛津高阶〔above〕We just obey orders from above.我们只是遵守上级的命令。朗文当代〔adjudicate〕The case was referred to a higher court for adjudication.该案件已提交上级法院裁决。牛津高阶〔affirm〕The decision was affirmed by a higher court.此判决得到上级法院认可。韦氏高阶〔appeal〕To transfer or apply to transfer (a case) to a higher court for rehearing.更审：将（案件）移交或申请移交上级法院进行重审美国传统〔attribute〕They attributed the blame for the reverses to their superiors.他们认为挫折的责任在于他们的上级。英汉大词典〔authority〕The prison governor has refused to let him go, saying he must first be given authority from his own superiors.监狱长拒绝释放他，说他首先必须得到上级官员的许可。柯林斯高阶〔authority〕This is the idea of higher authority.这是上级的主意。英汉大词典〔better〕As children, we were taught not to argue with our elders and betters.从小大人就教导我们不能与长辈和上级争吵。剑桥高阶〔better〕Sit down and be quiet in front of your elders and betters.在长辈和上级面前要老老实实地坐着。柯林斯高阶〔better〕They should show more respect for their elders and betters.长辈和上级麦克米伦高阶〔better〕You're my elders and betters; I was obliged to come when you sent for me.你们是我的长辈和上级;你们叫我来,我不能不来。英汉大词典〔block〕His persistent attempts to complain to his superiors were blocked and ignored.他一再试图向上级投诉，但都被挡了回来并置之不理。柯林斯高阶〔caress〕Soon he was caressed by his superiors.他很快就受到了上级的赏识。21世纪英汉〔certiorari〕A writ from a higher court to a lower one requesting a transcript of the proceedings of a case for review.调审令，调取案卷令状：上级法院为了复审而向下级法院提出的调取案卷命令美国传统〔challenge〕I'm afraid it's not right to challenge your superior's orders.违抗上级的命令恐怕不妥。英汉大词典〔court〕A higher court agreed that the trial judge had been mistaken.上级法院认同主审法官判决有误的观点。牛津搭配〔court〕The banks may decide to appeal to a higher court.银行可能决定向上级法院上诉。牛津搭配〔dictation〕The group resented dictation from above.该小组讨厌上级的命令。外研社新世纪〔downgrade〕His superiors suspended him, and then downgraded him.上级停了他的职, 之后又把他降级。外研社新世纪〔evict〕Law To recover (property, for example) by a superior claim or legal process.【法律】 追回：通过上级的要求或合理的法律程序追回（财产等）美国传统〔from〕He came from above.他是从上级部门来的。英汉大词典〔front〕A position of leadership or superiority.上级，领导：领导或监督的位置美国传统〔habituated〕People in the area are habituated to the idea of learning from the person above how to do the work.该地区的人们习惯于向上级学习如何工作。柯林斯高阶〔head〕He was reprimanded for going over the heads of senior officers.由于未请示上级长官, 他受到了责备。外研社新世纪〔higher-up〕But the soldier's lawyers have said she was following orders from higher-ups.但是该士兵的律师说她不过是在依上级命令行事而已。外研社新世纪〔higher〕The case was referred to a higher court.案件转到了上级法院。牛津高阶〔high〕Orders had come from on high that extra care was to be taken during this week.接到上级命令, 本周要格外当心。外研社新世纪〔high〕The decision will be reviewed by a higher court.判决将由上级法院复审。韦氏高阶〔high〕This was a decision imposed from on high.这个决定是上级命令必须执行的。外研社新世纪〔horse〕He's heavily horsed by the officer.他被上级长官狠狠鞭打了一顿。21世纪英汉〔immediate〕His immediate superior, General Geichenko, had singled him out for special mention.他的直接上级盖琴科将军特别提到了他。柯林斯高阶〔insubordination〕Hansen and his partner were fired for insubordination.汉森和他的搭档因为不服从上级安排被解雇了。柯林斯高阶〔insubordination〕Hansen and his partner were fired for insubordination.汉森和他的搭档因违抗上级而被辞退。外研社新世纪〔kowtow〕See how stupidly they kow-tow to persons higher in the hierarchy.瞧他们对上级唯命是从的样子是多么愚蠢啊。柯林斯高阶〔mandate〕An order issued by a superior court or an official to a lower court.上级法院给某官员或某下级法院发出的指令美国传统〔moved〕His superiors moved him to another parish.上级把他派往另一个教区。柯林斯高阶〔move〕His superiors moved him to another department.上级把他调到另一个部门。外研社新世纪〔nod〕The method was nodded through by the authority.对这办法上级点了头。英汉大词典〔notice〕The quality of his reports brought him to the notice of his superiors.他的报告水平很高,引起了上级对他的注意。英汉大词典〔obedience〕They command the respect and obedience of the armed forces.他们要求武装部队尊重上级, 服从指挥。外研社新世纪〔obedience〕They command the respect and obedience of the armed forces.他们要求武装部队尊重上级，服从指挥。柯林斯高阶〔obedient〕Dutifully complying with the commands, orders, or instructions of one in authority.服从的，顺从的：对上级命令、指示或指令服从的美国传统〔on high〕Instructions came from on high to reduce our travel expenses.上级指示要缩减我们的差旅费用。剑桥高阶〔orderly〕A soldier assigned to attend a superior officer and perform various tasks.勤杂兵：派去服侍上级军官并执行各种杂务的士兵美国传统〔order〕A command given by a superior military officer requiring obedience, as in the execution of a task.军事命令：上级军官发出的、必须服从的命令，如在执行任务中美国传统〔pass〕Officials failed to pass vital information to their superiors.官员们未能将关键信息传达给上级。外研社新世纪〔patronizing〕He patted her hand patronizingly.他以上级姿态拍了拍她的手。牛津高阶〔permeate〕An obvious change of attitude at the top will permeate through the system.上级态度的明显改变将影响到整个体制。柯林斯高阶〔petition〕A solemn supplication or request to a superior authority; an entreaty.请愿，恳求：向上级政府当局提出郑重的恳求或请求；恳求美国传统〔practice〕It's normal practice for your work to be checked by a supervisor.上级对你的工作进行检查是很正常的做法。外研社新世纪〔ranking〕He's the ship's ranking officer (=the one with the highest rank) .他是船上级别最高的军官。朗文当代〔rank〕The Captain pulled rank and made his sergeant row the entire way.上校摆出上级的架子, 让他的中士划船划了一路。外研社新世纪〔rap〕The remark earned him a rap on the knuckles.他因为这句话遭到上级训斥。外研社新世纪〔rating〕The film was given a 15 rating by British censors.英国审查员将这部电影定为 15 岁以上级。牛津高阶〔report〕I will have to make a full report of the situation to my superiors.我得写一份有关情况的完整报告给我的上级。牛津搭配〔resolve〕It was resolved that the matter be referred to a higher authority.经过表决决定把这件事提交给上级主管部门。牛津高阶〔resolve〕They resolved that the matter be referred to a higher authority.他们经过表决，决定把这件事提交给上级主管部门。牛津高阶〔salute〕To recognize (a superior) with a gesture prescribed by military regulations, as by raising the hand to the cap.行军礼：对（上级）做军规规定的姿式表示问候，如举手至帽美国传统〔sanction〕His actions were not sanctioned by his superiors.他的行动并未获得上级批准。韦氏高阶〔seniority〕The state of being older than another or others or higher in rank than another or others.长辈，上级：比另一个人或其它人年长或地位高的状态美国传统〔senior〕It's important to impress your seniors if you want to be promoted.如果你想得到晋升，给你的上级留下好印象很重要。剑桥高阶〔senior〕One that is of a higher position, rank, or grade than another in the same set or class.上级：在同一组或种类中处于比另一个人更高的职位、等级或级别的人美国传统〔senior〕She's senior to me, so I have to do what she tells me.她是我的上级，所以我得听她的。剑桥高阶〔service〕Work or duties performed for a superior.效劳：为上级工作或任职美国传统〔side〕He has never taken sides openly for or against his superior.他从未公开支持或反对他的上级。英汉大词典〔summons〕A call by an authority to appear, come, or do something.召唤，命令：上级或有权威的人发出的出现、到来或做某事的号令或召唤美国传统〔superior〕Don't you usually salute a superior officer ? 你难道通常都不向上级军官敬礼的吗？朗文当代〔superior〕I'm going to complain to your superiors.我要去找你的上级投诉。牛津高阶〔superior〕Other army units are completely surrounded and cut-off from communication with their superiors.其他陆军部队被重重包围，和上级的联系也被切断了。柯林斯高阶〔superior〕She threatened to report the assistant to his superiors.她威胁说要把助理的事向上级告发。牛津搭配〔superior〕The soldier was reported to his superior officer for failing in his duties.这个士兵失职之事被报告到了他的上级那里。剑桥高阶〔superior〕The verdict was reversed by a superior court.此裁决被上级法院撤销了。韦氏高阶〔take the heat off sb〕The deputy's resignation over the scandal has taken some of the heat off his superior.副手因丑闻而辞职，这使他的上级少受了一些批评。剑桥高阶〔trusted〕This could make your superiors hesitate to trust you with major responsibilities.这样会使上级不敢对你委以重任。柯林斯高阶〔trust〕This could make your superiors hesitate to trust you with major responsibilities.这样会使上级不敢对你委以重任。外研社新世纪〔uphold〕He appealed but the higher court upheld the lower court's decision.他上诉了，但上级法院维持下级法院的判决。文馨英汉〔upstairs〕We can't take action till we have approval from upstairs.在未得到上级批准之前我们不能采取行动。英汉大词典〔well-disposed〕The authorities are well-disposed towards our plan.上级十分赞同我们的方案。英汉大词典〔yes man〕One who slavishly agrees with a superior; a sycophant.唯唯诺诺的人：奴隶般同意上级的人；拍马屁者美国传统As children, we were taught not to argue with our elders and betters.孩提时我们被教导不能与长辈和上级争吵。剑桥国际As you failed to report to your superiors about what actually happened, you are guilty of misprision. 因你没把实际的情况报告上级，你已经犯了知情不报。译典通He was my senior officer when I was in the army.我在部队的时候，他是我的上级军官。剑桥国际I will pass your complaint on to my superiors.我会把你的投诉向上级汇报的。剑桥国际I'm not happy that you went over my head to ask for this time off.你越过我向上级请假，我很不满。牛津商务Nursing auxiliaries are in a no-win situation because they are low-paid but at the same time not taken seriously by their superiors.护理助手们处于悲观的境地，因为他们的报酬微薄，而上级又不把他们当回事。剑桥国际Some officers were inhibited (from speaking) by the presence of more senior officers.一些军官在上级军官面前怯于说话。剑桥国际The captain clicked his heels together and saluted his superior officer. 上尉喀嚓一声立正，向上级军官行军礼。译典通The case was referred to a higher court for adjudication.这案件已提交上级法院裁决。牛津商务The soldier was reported to his superior officer for failing in his duties.有人向这名士兵的上级军官报告，说他未能履行职责。剑桥国际They're still waiting for a decision about the extra money from the higher-ups.他们仍然等待着上级作出关于额外工资的决定。剑桥国际We've had orders from above (=people in a more important position, or, less commonly, God).我们已接到了上级的命令。剑桥国际 |
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