| 单词 | 一个国家 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔COMPARE〕It's all relative, isn't it? Someone who is poor in this country might be considered well off in another. 一切都是相对的，不是吗？这个国家的穷人在另一个国家也许会被认为是富有呢。朗文写作活用〔CRAZY〕It is madness for a country to spend that much on its military. 一个国家投那样的巨资在军备上是愚蠢的。朗文写作活用〔DEAL WITH〕No country has really got to grips with the problem of nuclear waste. 没有一个国家真正认真地解决过核废料的问题。朗文写作活用〔GOVERNMENT〕Costa Rica is often mentioned as an example of what countries can accomplish under stable, democratic governments. 说到一个国家在稳定、民主的政府领导之下可以成就多少事业，经常都是拿哥斯达黎加作为例子。朗文写作活用〔LANGUAGE〕It's difficult living in a country where you don't speak the language. 生活在一个国家却不会说那里的语言，这是很艰难的。朗文写作活用〔PEACE〕A country's army may be quite small during peacetime. 一个国家的军队规模在和平时期可能是相当小的。朗文写作活用〔WEATHER〕The types of rice grown in a country depend on climatic conditions. 一个国家种植的稻米种类取决于气候环境。朗文写作活用〔acquiesce〕No state can acquiesce to such breaches of order.没一个国家会对此种破坏秩序的行为表示默认的。英汉大词典〔adapt (oneself) to〕When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs.当你新到一个国家时，你必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。21世纪英汉〔air force〕The aviation branch of a country's armed forces, such as the U.S. Air Force.空军：一个国家武装部队的航空分支，如美国空军美国传统〔analysis〕They collect blood samples for analysis at a national laboratory.他们采集血样供一个国家实验室进行分析。柯林斯高阶〔baedeker〕A guidebook to countries or a country.旅游指南：介绍一些地区或一个国家的旅行指南书美国传统〔bank rate〕The rate of discount established by a country's central bank.银行利率：一个国家中央银行规定的银行贴现率美国传统〔befit〕As befits a castle of such national importance, there are many stories connected with its history.这是一个国家级的古堡，理所当然流传着许许多多和它有关的历史故事。朗文当代〔before〕Never before in modern history has one nation dominated the world so completely.在近代史上以前从来没有一个国家能够完全主宰世界。麦克米伦高阶〔betoken〕The president alone betokened the national identity.总统本身代表着一个国家的形象。柯林斯高阶〔blockade〕The isolation of a nation, an area, a city, or a harbor by hostile ships or forces in order to prevent the entrance and exit of traffic and commerce.封锁：用军用船只或武装力量隔离一个国家,一个地区,一个城市或一个港口，以阻止交通和商贸的进出美国传统〔boatlift〕An unofficial system of transporting supplies and people, especially refugees, from one country to another by boats that are often dangerously overcrowded.偷运：运送货物和人员的非官方体系，尤指偷运难民，用船将他们从一个国家运至另一个国家。这些船通常非常危险地容纳过多的人美国传统〔canton〕A small territorial division of a country, especially one of the states of Switzerland.行政区：一个国家中小的行政区划，尤指瑞士的一个州美国传统〔capital〕Abbr. cap.A town or city that is the official seat of government in a political entity, such as a state or nation.缩写 cap.首都；首府：一个政治实体（如一个州或一个国家）中作为其政府的正式所在地的一座城镇或城市美国传统〔chief of state〕The formal head of a nation, distinct from the head of the government.国家元首：一个国家区别于政府首脑的正式元首美国传统〔citizenship〕You will have to renounce citizenship of this country if you apply to be a citizen of another.如果申请另一个国家的国籍，就得放弃这个国家的国籍。牛津搭配〔civil law〕The body of laws of a state or nation dealing with the rights of private citizens.民法：一个国家或地区处理私人权利的法律主体美国传统〔color guard〕The ceremonial escort for the flag, as of a country or an organization.护旗队：一个国家或组织旗帜礼仪上的护卫队美国传统〔commonwealth〕The people of a nation or state; the body politic.全体国民，国家：一个国家或洲的人民；国家美国传统〔compact〕Racial and religious similarities compacted the tribes into a nation.种族和宗教上的相似之处使这些部落结合成一个国家。英汉大词典〔consul general〕A consul of the highest rank serving at a principal location and usually responsible for other consular offices within a country.总领事：等级最高的领事，驻在重要地区，通常管辖一个国家里的其他领事美国传统〔control〕One country controls the whole island.一个国家统治着整个岛。韦氏高阶〔corridor〕A tract of land forming a passageway, such as one that allows an inland country access to the sea through another country.狭长地带：组成通道的一块土地，例如一个内陆国家穿过另一个国家到达海洋的狭长地带美国传统〔deplete〕War often drains a nation's economy.战争经常耗尽一个国家的经济。美国传统〔deterrence〕Measures taken by a state or an alliance of states to prevent hostile action by another state.威慑手段：一个国家或国家联盟采取的防止其他国家敌对行动的方法美国传统〔deterrent〕Nuclear weapons can be a great political and psychological deterrent on a nation.核武器对一个国家可能成为极大的政治和心理上的威慑因素。英汉大词典〔dig into〕The detectives dug into his past and learned that he had once lived in another country.侦探们调查了他的过去，发现他曾在另一个国家生活过。韦氏高阶〔embroil〕The United Nations was reluctant to get its forces embroiled in civil war.联合国不愿让其维和部队卷入一个国家的内战中。剑桥高阶〔equally〕Each country must find its own solution to unemployment, but equally each must find its own way of dealing with inflation.每一个国家必须找出自己解决失业的办法，而同时每一个国家必须找出自己应付通货膨胀的方法。文馨英汉〔exceptionalism〕The theory or belief that something, especially a nation, does not conform to a pattern or norm.异常理论：某种东西，尤其是指一个国家，并不符合某种模式或是标准常态美国传统〔exchequer〕Abbr. exch.,Exch.A treasury, as of a nation or an organization.缩写 exch.,Exch.国库，金库：一个国家或一个组织的金库美国传统〔exclave〕A part of a country that is isolated from the main part and is surrounded by foreign territory.飞地：一个国家的与其主要部分分离的并被外国领土包围的一部分美国传统〔fail〕An apparently failing memory is damaging for a national leader.明显的记忆力衰退对一个国家领导人来说极为不利。柯林斯高阶〔far〕She lives in a far country.她住在远方的一个国家。文馨英汉〔favour〕The committee came down in favour of setting up a national body.委员会决定支持建立一个国家机构。牛津搭配〔federate〕The independent provinces were federated to form a nation.独立的各省结成联邦，组建起一个国家。韦氏高阶〔force〕The entire military strength, as of a nation.兵力：整个军事力量，如一个国家美国传统〔force〕You cannot keep a nation down by force of arms indefinitely.不能永远靠武力压服一个国家。外研社新世纪〔geoeconomics〕A combination of international economic and political factors relating to or influencing a nation or region.国际经济政治环境：有关或影响一个国家、地区的国际经济和政治因素的组合美国传统〔geopolitics〕The study of the relationship among politics and geography, demography, and economics, especially with respect to the foreign policy of a nation.地缘政治学：研究政治、地理、人口和经济之间关系的学科，尤其着眼于一个国家的外交政策美国传统〔greatness〕A nation must take certain risks to achieve greatness.一个国家想取得巨大的成就必定要冒一定的风险。柯林斯高阶〔gutter〕It is strong enough as a nation to be able to climb out of the gutter.作为一个国家,它强大得足以摆脱贫困。英汉大词典〔heartland〕A central region, especially one that is politically, economically, or militarily vital to a nation.核心地带：尤指对一个国家的政治、经济或军事有重要作用的中心地区美国传统〔heathen〕One who adheres to the religion of a people or nation that does not acknowledge the God of Judaism, Christianity, or Islam.异教徒：一个国家或民族中不信犹太教、基督教或伊斯兰教的人美国传统〔in-migrate〕To move into a different region of the same country or territory.移来，迁入：移入同一个国家和地区的另一地区美国传统〔interior〕The internal affairs of a country or nation.内政：一个国家或民族的内部事务美国传统〔internecine〕Of or relating to struggle within a nation, an organization, or a group.内部斗争的：属于或关于一个国家、组织、或团体内部之斗争的美国传统〔invest〕The buildings are invested with a nation's history.这些建筑承载着一个国家的历史。柯林斯高阶〔like〕What was Bulgaria like?保加利亚是怎样的一个国家？外研社新世纪〔macroeconomics〕The study of the overall aspects and workings of a national economy, such as income, output, and the interrelationship among diverse economic sectors.宏观经济学：对一个国家经济整体方面和运作，如收入、支出和各种经济成份之间相互关系的研究美国传统〔march〕The border or boundary of a country or an area of land; a frontier.边疆：一个国家或一片土地的边界或边境；边疆美国传统〔measure〕GDP is considered the broadest measure of a country's economic activity.国内生产总值被认为是衡量一个国家经济活动的最宽泛指标。牛津搭配〔midland〕The middle or interior part of a country or region.中部地区：一个国家或地区的中部或内陆美国传统〔migrate〕To move from one country or region and settle in another.移居，迁徙：从一个国家或地区迁移到另一个国家或地区定居美国传统〔military-industrial complex〕The aggregate of a nation's armed forces and the industries that supply their equipment, materials, and armaments.军队军工厂混和型基地：一个国家的军队及供给设备、原物料及军备的混和型基地美国传统〔municipal〕Of or relating to the internal affairs of a nation.内政的：和一个国家内部事物相关的美国传统〔navy〕All of a nation's warships.船队：一个国家所拥有的全部船只美国传统〔nonimmigrant〕An alien, such as a tourist or a member of a ship's crew, who enters a country for a temporary stay.非移民入境的外国人：外国人，如游客或船员中的一员，为作短期停留进入一个国家美国传统〔nonintervention〕Failure or refusal to intervene, especially in the affairs of another nation.不干涉：不干涉或拒绝干涉，尤指对另一个国家的事务美国传统〔notable〕Every country in the world signed the treaty, with one notable exception – the United States.全世界每个国家都签署了那份条约，只有一个国家明显例外，就是美国。朗文当代〔occupation〕Invasion, conquest, and control of a nation or territory by foreign armed forces.侵略：外国军队对一个国家或其边境的侵略、征服和控制美国传统〔opposite〕They work at opposite ends of the country (=a long distance apart), so only see each other at weekends.他们虽在同一个国家工作，但各在一方，因此只能在周末见面。朗文当代〔particularism〕A principle of allowing each state in a nation or federation to act independently of the central authority, especially in promoting its own economic interests.独立发展自身利益的原则：一种允许一个国家或联邦内的每一个州独立于中央集权而发展的原则，尤指互相提高自身经济利益方面美国传统〔passion〕His other great passion was Italy.他酷爱的另一个国家是意大利。柯林斯高阶〔penetration〕The extent of influence that one culture or nation has on another.渗透：一种文化或一个国家对另一文化或另一国家所产生的影响的强度美国传统〔political asylum〕No country would grant (=give) him political asylum .没有一个国家愿意为他提供政治避难。朗文当代〔power〕The might of a nation, political organization, or similar group.势力：一个国家、政治组织或类似集团的势力美国传统〔pretext〕This was a false pretext to attack another country.这是攻击另一个国家的虚假借口。牛津搭配〔prosperity〕A country's future prosperity depends, to an extent, upon the quality of education of its people.一个国家未来的繁荣昌盛在一定程度上取决于国民的教育质量。剑桥高阶〔province〕A territory governed as an administrative or political unit of a country or an empire.省：一个国家或帝国中被作为一个行政或政治单位而进行统治的地区美国传统〔quota〕The maximum number, especially of people, that may be admitted to a nation, a group, or an institution.限额：被招纳入一个国家、小组或机构所允许的最大数目，尤指人美国传统〔regular army〕The permanent standing army of a nation or state.正规军：一个国家或州的常备军美国传统〔reimport〕To bring back into a country (goods made from its exported raw materials).再进口：把（由它出口的原材料制成的产品）再引进一个国家美国传统〔restless〕He's a restless type - he never stays in one country for long.他是那种呆不住的人——他从来不在一个国家呆太长的时间。剑桥高阶〔rest〕How could a country rest its security on such promises? 一个国家怎么能让自己的安全依赖这类诺言呢? 英汉大词典〔retorsion〕An act perpetrated by one nation upon another in retaliation or reprisal for a similar act perpetrated by the other nation.报复：一个受侵害国家对另一个国家采取的行动，以回报或报复该国曾进行的类似行动美国传统〔smooth〕An efficient transport system is vital to the smooth running of a country's economy.高效的交通系统对一个国家经济的平稳运行至关重要。剑桥高阶〔southland〕A region in the south of a country or an area.一个国家或地区的南部地区美国传统〔time〕Not since Roman times had a single nation been so powerful.自罗马时代以来，没有一个国家如此强大。麦克米伦高阶〔tramontane〕From another country; foreign.外国的：来自另一个国家的；外国的美国传统〔transmigrant〕One in transit through a country on the way to the country in which one intends to settle.正在经过一个国家向自己想去的国家前进的人美国传统〔truly〕A country is not truly democratic until all of its citizens can vote freely.一个国家当其所有公民均能自由投票选举时，才是一个真正的民主国家。韦氏高阶〔upland〕Land in the interior of a country.内地；腹地：位于一个国家内部的陆地美国传统〔violate〕The fishermen claimed that ships from another country had violated their territorial waters.那些渔民宣称另一个国家的船只侵犯了他们的水域。剑桥高阶〔white book〕An official publication of a national government.白皮书：一个国家的政府的官方出版物美国传统A country must have the will to repel any invader. 一个国家得有决心击退任何入侵者。译典通A country should not aggrandize itself at the expense of its neighbors. 一个国家不应该牺牲邻国来壮大自己。译典通A nation must be able to protect the integrity of its territories. 任何一个国家都必须有能力保持它领土的完整。译典通All these small states were unified into one nation. 所有这些小国被统一成一个国家。译典通Fishing fleets are not allowed inside another country's territorial waters.捕鱼船队不允许驶进另一个国家的水域里。剑桥国际He's a restless type -- he never stays in one country for long.他是永不安宁的一类人----从不在一个国家停留很长时间。剑桥国际It's a poor do (= a bad/unfair situation) when a so-called developed country can't even provide homes for all its citizens.一个国家被称为发达国家，却不能让所有的公民都拥有住所，这不公平。剑桥国际War drains a nation of its youth and its wealth (= uses them until they are gone).战争逐渐耗尽了一个国家的青年与财富。剑桥国际You can gauge (= measure) the strength of a democracy by the way it treats its minorities.你可通过一个国家对待少数民族的方式来估量其民主制度的力量。剑桥国际 |
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