| 单词 | warfare |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Athena〕The goddess of wisdom, the practical arts, and warfare.雅典娜：智慧、技艺及战争女神美国传统〔BEAT/DEFEAT〕After years of trench warfare, the Kaiser's army had finally been brought to its knees. 经过了多年的堑壕阵地战，皇帝的军队终于被打败了。朗文写作活用〔CBW〕Chemical and biological warfare.化学生物战美国传统〔PLAN〕The rebels’ strategy of guerrilla warfare has been remarkably successful. 叛乱者的游击战战略已经取得了显著成功。朗文写作活用〔REBELLION/REVOLUTION〕In Greece, guerrilla warfare raged on. 在希腊，游击战正打得十分激烈。朗文写作活用〔WAR〕Many people believe that what happened in 1940 was a British chemical warfare experiment that went wrong. 许多人认为，1940年发生的事是英国化学战试验出错所致。朗文写作活用〔WAR〕The rebels aimed to overthrow the government through protracted guerrilla warfare. 叛乱分子的目标是通过持久的游击战来推翻政府。朗文写作活用〔adventurism〕He dismissed guerrilla warfare as 'adventurism.' 他对游击战嗤之以鼻，认为那是一种“冒险主义”。柯林斯高阶〔adventurism〕Lenin dismissed guerrilla warfare as 'adventurism'.列宁认为游击战是“冒险主义”而不予考虑。外研社新世纪〔approach〕Something approaching intergenerational warfare could break out.有可能爆发某种类似非同代人之间斗争的冲突。英汉大词典〔army〕A large body of people organized and trained for land warfare.陆军：一大批经组织和训练用于地面战争的人员美国传统〔arm〕To prepare oneself for warfare or conflict.备战：使自己准备参加战斗或战争美国传统〔ballista〕An ancient and medieval engine of warfare used to hurl heavy projectiles at a target.弩炮：一种古代和中世纪的战争器具，用于向目标猛投重型射弹美国传统〔battering ram〕A heavy beam used in ancient warfare to batter down the walls and gates of a place under siege.攻城木：一种粗重的大梁木，在古代战争中用来冲撞城门或城墙，是攻城时用的攻城器具美国传统〔belligerent〕Of, pertaining to, or engaged in warfare.交战的：战争的、关于或陷入交战中的美国传统〔conflict〕Archaic To engage in warfare.【古语】 参加战斗美国传统〔develop〕These clashes could develop into open warfare.这些冲突可能会发展成为公开的战争。柯林斯高阶〔dimension〕These weapons add a new dimension to modern warfare.这些武器为现代战争增添了一个新的特点。剑桥高阶〔effective〕Prepared for use or action, especially in warfare.有战斗力的，备战的：为使用或行动准备的，尤指在战争中美国传统〔epoch〕The dropping of the first atom bomb marked a new epoch in warfare.第一颗原子弹的投掷标志着战争进入了新纪元。牛津搭配〔epoch〕The invention of nuclear weapons marked an epoch in the history of warfare.核武器的发明标志着战争史上的一个新时代。外研社新世纪〔expertise〕The SAS and American special forces have the expertise to engage in cave and tunnel warfare.英国特种空军部队和美国特种部队应对洞穴战和隧道战很在行。外研社新世纪〔expound on〕Lawrence expounded on the military aspects of guerrilla warfare.劳伦斯详述了游击战的军事特点。外研社新世纪〔expound〕Lawrence expounded on the military aspects of guerrilla warfare.劳伦斯详述了游击战的军事特点。柯林斯高阶〔germ warfare〕The use of injurious microorganisms, such as bacteria or viruses, as weapons in warfare.细菌战：有害的微生物如细菌或病毒作为战争武器的使用美国传统〔get〕The enemy could not get supplies or reinforcements through because of the guerilla warfare.由于游击战的牵制,敌军没法输送给养或援兵。英汉大词典〔guerrilla〕The enemy avoided direct confrontation and concentrated on guerrilla warfare.敌人避开正面交锋，集中精力打游击战。麦克米伦高阶〔hazard〕We know the hazards of modern warfare.我们知道现代战争的种种危害。麦克米伦高阶〔horror〕He never experienced the full horrors of trench warfare.他从来没有真正体验过堑壕战的恐怖。牛津搭配〔hostile〕An enemy in warfare.敌方：战争中的敌人美国传统〔ill-equipped〕Their army is ill-equipped for modern warfare.他们的军队装备不良，不能进行现代化战争。朗文当代〔involve〕Research involving the use of biological warfare agents will be used for defensive purposes.与运用生物战手段有关的研究将用来防御。剑桥高阶〔langrage〕A type of shot consisting of scrap iron loaded into a case and formerly used in naval warfare to damage sails and rigging.钉弹：海战中用以破坏敌船船帆或索具的带有金属钉的炮弹美国传统〔megadeath〕One million deaths. Used as a unit in reference to nuclear warfare.百万死亡：一百万人的死亡。用作核战争中的计数单位美国传统〔militaria〕Objects, such as weapons and uniforms, that are connected with warfare or military service and are usually collected for their historical interest.军事收藏品，与军事有关的收藏品：与战争或服军役有关的物品，如武器或军装，通常由于其历史纪念意义而被收藏美国传统〔military science〕The principles of military conflict and of warfare.军事科学：军事冲突及战争的基本原理美国传统〔navy〕Often Navy A nation's entire military organization for sea warfare and defense, including vessels, personnel, and shore establishments. 常作 Navy 海军：一个国家对海上军事和防御的全部军事组织，包括船只，人员和海军机构美国传统〔poison gas〕A gas or vapor used especially in chemical warfare to injure, disable, or kill upon inhalation or contact.毒气：尤用在化学战中的一种气体或蒸汽，人吸入或接触后会受伤、致残或死亡美国传统〔psychological warfare〕The army used radio broadcasts into enemy territory as a form of psychological warfare.军队通过向敌方境内发射无线电广播进行一种心理战。韦氏高阶〔psywar〕Psychological warfare.心理战：心理学上的战争美国传统〔question〕His report did not address the question of air warfare.处理/应付/解决问题麦克米伦高阶〔reality〕They are out of touch with the realities of modern warfare.他们与现代战争毫无关系。牛津搭配〔shell shock〕Any of various acute, often hysterical neuroses originating in trauma suffered under fire in modern warfare.弹震症：任一种源于现代战争中的神经官能症，往往在遭受过剧烈的创伤后得此病，常表现为歇斯底里美国传统〔sitzkrieg〕Warfare marked by a lack of aggression or progress.对峙战，胶着战：有缺乏勇敢或前进特征的战斗美国传统〔smoke〕A substance used in warfare to produce a smoke screen.烟雾弹：作战时用来制造烟雾屏障的东西美国传统〔terrain〕Tank warfare dominated campaigns in open terrain.开阔地带战役以坦克战为主。牛津搭配〔thinking〕His writings on motorized warfare dominated strategic thinking in the 1930s.他关于机械化战争的著述主导了 20 世纪 30 年代的战略思想。牛津搭配〔trench〕A long, narrow ditch embanked with its own soil and used for concealment and protection in warfare.战壕：一种用于战时的隐蔽和防护的狭长沟渠，用从沟中挖出的泥土防护美国传统〔turret〕A tall wooden structure mounted on wheels and used in ancient warfare by besiegers to scale the walls of an enemy fortress.围攻城堡的战车：一种高大的安装在轮子上的木质结构，在古代战争中的攻城者用来攀越敌人要塞的墙美国传统〔unequalled〕His experience of organizing warfare was unequalled.他统筹战事的经验是无与伦比的。外研社新世纪〔vesicant〕A blistering agent, especially mustard gas, used in chemical warfare.发疱剂：一种起疱药，特别是用于化学战中的芥子气美国传统〔visit sth on/upon sb〕He left in 1983, horrified by the devastation that warfare and famine had visited on his homeland.战争和饥荒给他的家乡带来的灾难让他惊恐不安，他于1983年离家出走。剑桥高阶〔warfare〕At times party rivalries have broken out into open warfare.政党间的矛盾有时爆发为公开的冲突。柯林斯高阶〔warfare〕At times party rivalries have broken out into open warfare.有时党争会爆发, 演变为公开的冲突。外研社新世纪〔warfare〕Much of the violence is related to drugs and gang warfare.大多数暴力事件都与吸毒和群殴有关。柯林斯高阶〔warfare〕Rivalry between football fans developed into open warfare.足球迷之间的对抗升级为公开的冲突。牛津搭配〔warfare〕Terrorism is a response to asymmetric warfare.恐怖主义是对不对称战争的一种回应。牛津搭配〔warfare〕The debate soon degenerated into open warfare.争论很快恶化，演变成了公开的论战。牛津高阶〔warfare〕The rebels waged guerrilla warfare against the army.叛乱分子对军队发动了游击战。牛津搭配〔warpath〕A course that leads to warfare or battle.征途：通向战争或战斗的路途美国传统〔war〕To wage or carry on warfare.从事或进行战斗美国传统〔wedge〕A wedge-shaped formation, as in football or ground warfare.楔形队形：一种楔状的队形，如在足球运动或地面战争中美国传统〔wildfire〕A highly flammable material, such as Greek fire, once used in warfare.燃烧剂：极易点燃的材料，如希腊火，过去曾用于战争美国传统〔witches' brew〕The country is in turmoil, a witches' brew of poverty and warfare.这个国家处于一片混乱之中，充斥着贫困与战乱。剑桥高阶A civilization that kills multitudes in mass warfare can hardly be called advanced.使大量民众丧生于战乱的文明不能被称作是高等的文明。剑桥国际A decontamination programme to rid the island of anthrax spores released in a germ warfare experiment was completed recently.这个岛在一次病毒战的实验中染上泄漏的炭疽芽孢，为净化该岛而进行的消毒工程最近圆满完成了。剑桥国际A leading scientist has warned that protective suits and gas masks will not guard troops against prolonged chemical and biological warfare.一位科学权威曾警告说，防护服和防毒面具不能长时间地保护士兵免受化学和生物武器的危害。剑桥国际Bacteriological warfare uses bacteria to cause death and disease in humans.细菌战利用细菌使人得病和死亡。剑桥国际Divers, firemen, and soldiers of chemical warfare wear respirators in their line of work. 潜水伕、消防员和化学兵在工作时都会戴上人工呼吸器。译典通Gang warfare (= Gangs fighting other gangs) is usually drugs-related.帮派争斗通常和毒品有关。剑桥国际He left in 1983, horrified by the devastation that warfare and famine had visited on his homeland.出于对降临在他家园的战争和饥荒造成的破坏的恐慌，他于1983年离家出走。剑桥国际He regards football as a kind of surrogate warfare.他把足球运动看作一种战争代替品。剑桥国际He watched the canine warfare with the deepest interest. 他极有兴趣地观看狗斗。译典通He wrote of the horrors of modern warfare.他写到了现代战争的恐怖之处。剑桥国际His followers are highly trained in the tactics of guerrilla warfare.他的追随者们在游击战战术方面受过良好的训练。剑桥国际His third novel depicts very vividly the horrors of modern warfare.他的第三部小说非常生动地描写了现代战争的恐怖情景。剑桥国际Nobody likes to have wars, but we must make preparations for a hypothetical warfare. 没有人喜欢战争，但我们一定要为假设性的战争作出准备。译典通Research involving the use of biological warfare agents is supposed to be only for defensive purposes.与运用生物战手段有直接关系的研究应仅仅是为了防御的目的。剑桥国际The accord was one of the broadest the United Nations has brokered in 14 months of warfare.这是战争爆发14个月以来，联合国促成的涉及面最广的协议之一。剑桥国际The gesture was equivalent to a flag of truce in civilized warfare. 这个手势相当于文明战争中的停战旗。译典通Their first aim, the vilification of nuclear weaponry as a concept in warfare, has been won.他们的首要目标----贬斥将核武器作为战争的一种概念----已经达到了。剑桥国际These weapons add a new dimension (= feature) to modern warfare.这些武器给现代战争增加了新的特色。剑桥国际 |
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