| 单词 | vertebra |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔acantha〕A sharp spiny part or structure, such as the spinous process of a vertebra.脊柱，椎骨脊突：带尖刺的部位或结构，如脊椎动物的棘状突起美国传统〔adjust〕To treat disorders of (the spine) by correcting slight dislocations between vertebrae using chiropractic techniques.调节，正骨：使用按摩脊椎病疗法以纠正脊柱间的轻微变位从而治疗（脊骨）不适美国传统〔apophysis〕Anatomy A natural swelling, projection, or outgrowth of an organ or part, such as the process of a vertebra.【解剖学】 骨突：某一器官或部位的自然膨胀，突起或外延，如脊椎突美国传统〔atlas〕Anatomy The top or first cervical vertebra of the neck, which supports the skull.【解剖学】 寰椎，第一颈椎：脖子上的第一颈椎，支持头颅美国传统〔axis〕The second cervical vertebra on which the head turns.支撑头转动的第二条颈椎美国传统〔centrum〕The major part of a vertebra, exclusive of the bases of the neural arch.椎体：脊椎的主要部分，不含椎弓的基部美国传统〔decompress〕Once pressure was released, the vertebrae decompressed.一旦压力被释放，椎骨就解压了。韦氏高阶〔decompress〕Surgery decompressed the vertebrae.手术减轻了对椎骨的压力。韦氏高阶〔diapophysis〕The superior or articular surface of the transverse process of a vertebra.脊椎勾突：脊椎横向侧较高或关节的横突美国传统〔intervertebral disk〕A broad disk of fibrocartilage situated between adjacent vertebrae of the spinal column.椎间盘：位于脊柱相邻的椎骨间的一个宽的纤维软骨盘美国传统〔intervertebral〕Located between vertebrae.椎骨间的：位于椎骨间的美国传统〔laminectomy〕Surgical removal of the posterior arch of a vertebra.椎板切除术：切除脊椎后弓的手术美国传统〔lumbar〕A lumbar artery, nerve, vertebra, or part.腰动脉，腰神经，腰脊椎，或腰部美国传统〔myeloma〕She was diagnosed with multiple myeloma when fractures in her vertebrae were found.当她的脊椎被发现有裂缝时，她被诊断出患有多发性骨髓瘤。剑桥高阶〔neural arch〕A bony or cartilaginous arch that arises from the dorsal side of a vertebra to enclose the spinal cord.神经弓，椎弓：在脊椎背面形成的骨弓或软骨弓形，用来包住脊髓美国传统〔odontoid process〕A small, toothlike, upward projection from the second vertebra of the neck around which the first vertebra rotates.齿状突起：一种小的、齿状的、向上凸起，源于第二根颈椎，第一根颈椎绕着它转动美国传统〔sacrum〕A triangular bone made up of five fused vertebrae and forming the posterior section of the pelvis.骶骨：由五块连接在一起的椎骨组成的三角形的骨骼，形成脊椎尾部美国传统〔somite〕A segmental mass of mesoderm in the vertebrate embryo, occurring in pairs along the notochord and developing into muscles and vertebrae.体节：脊椎动物胚胎中胚层中的体节物质，沿脊索成对出现，后生长成肌肉或脊椎美国传统〔spinous process〕The long rearward projection from the arch of a vertebra that provides a point of attachment for muscles and ligaments.棘突：椎骨弓起处向背后的长突起，可供肌肉与韧带附着在其上美国传统〔splenius〕Either of two muscles of the back of the neck, extending from the upper vertebrae to the base of the skull, that rotate and extend the head and neck.夹肌：后颈部从脊椎上部扩展到脑壳底部的四块肌肉中的任一块，使头和颈伸张自如转动灵活美国传统〔spondylitis〕Inflammation of the vertebrae.（医）脊椎炎：脊椎的炎症美国传统〔spondylolisthesis〕Forward displacement of one of the lower lumbar vertebrae over the vertebra below it or on the sacrum.脊椎脱位症，椎体滑脱：下腰椎骨中的一块向前移位，处于该块椎骨下的椎骨上方或在𦗒骨上面美国传统〔transverse process〕A process projecting outward from the side of a vertebra.脊椎横突：从脊柱的一边向外突出的过程美国传统〔vertebral〕Having or consisting of vertebrae.具有或由椎骨组成的美国传统〔vertebral〕Of, relating to, or of the nature of a vertebra.椎骨的，脊椎的：属于或关于椎骨的，具有椎骨特征的美国传统〔zygapophysis〕One of two usually paired processes of the neural arch of a vertebra that articulates with corresponding parts of adjacent vertebrae.椎骨关节突：脊椎神经弓中的通常成对的一个突，与临近椎骨的相应部分相连美国传统She suffered facial bruising and a fractured vertebra in the attack.在那次袭击中她脸部擦伤，椎骨破裂。剑桥国际They're going to remove the damaged disc in her back and fuse the surrounding vertebrae.他们打算摘除她背部破裂的椎间盘，把周围的椎骨接上。剑桥国际 |
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