| 单词 | work |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔AS〕As he has been working all day, he must be very tired.既然他整天一直工作，他一定很疲倦。文馨英汉〔BEFORE〕I was a waiter for six months, and before that I worked in a supermarket. 我当过六个月的侍应生，这以前我在一家超级市场工作过。朗文写作活用〔CHANCE〕A chance encounter at the conference gave him the opportunity to tell the professor about his work. 会上的偶然相遇使他有机会跟教授讲了自己的工作。朗文写作活用〔FAIL〕She decided it was pointless trying to work while her mind was on other things. 她想清楚了，当自己心思在别的事情上时想要工作是无谓的。朗文写作活用〔FORBID〕Prisoners were forbidden to speak to each other while they were working. 囚犯在干活时是禁止交谈的。朗文写作活用〔FORGET〕I can't find my coat - I must have left it at work. 我找不到我的外衣，肯定是下班时忘记带走了。朗文写作活用〔HIT〕The device works by bouncing sound waves off objects and measuring the time it takes for the sound to return. 这个装置的工作原理是让声波碰到物体反弹，然后测定声音返回所需的时间。朗文写作活用〔INCREASE〕As the season intensifies, quarterback Young will need to work on his fitness. 随着赛季的比赛日趋激烈，四分卫扬将需要多加注意身体状况。朗文写作活用〔MEANING〕Their request for better working conditions amounted to a criticism of the management. 他们要求改善工作条件也就意味着是对管理层的批评。朗文写作活用〔MIX〕People having affairs at work often find that business and romance don't mix. 与同事有暧昧关系的人经常会觉得工作和浪漫不相容。朗文写作活用〔PERSONALLY/YOURSELF〕Our new chef worked in Paris for many years, so he has first- hand knowledge of French cooking. 我们的新主厨在巴黎工作过许多年，所以他具备法式烹饪的第一手知识。朗文写作活用〔PLAN〕Several organizations run schemes to help women find work after their children have started school. 几个组织开展计划帮助那些孩子已经上学的妇女找到工作。朗文写作活用〔SOUND〕Sometimes, the bolts work loose and start rattling around. 有时候螺栓松了就会咯嗒咯嗒地响起来。朗文写作活用〔TELL〕The contract forbids employees to divulge details of this work to anyone outside the company. 合同上禁止雇员把这项工作的细节泄露给公司外的任何人。朗文写作活用〔TIRED/TIRING〕Dale's a construction worker. You know, that sort of work really takes it out of you. 戴尔是个建筑工人。你知道，那种工作实在是很累人的。朗文写作活用〔UNFRIENDLY〕It's very difficult to work with Lindsay - she's so unfriendly. 与林赛共事很难—她这个人很不友好。朗文写作活用〔VALUE〕The builder valued the work already done at $400. 建筑商给已完成部分作价400美元。朗文写作活用〔advertise〕I wouldn't advertise the fact that you don't have a work permit.我不会向外声张你没有工作许可证这件事。牛津高阶〔apology〕It's time you got rid of this apology for a sewing machine and bought one that works.你是时候把这台不像样的缝纫机处理掉, 再买一台好用的了。外研社新世纪〔autobiography〕I'm currently working on my autobiography.我眼下正在写自传。牛津搭配〔average〕In western Europe, a seven to eight-hour working day is about the average.在西欧，一天工作7到8小时基本属于平均水平。剑桥高阶〔a〕He works as a minicab driver.他是个小型出租车司机。外研社新世纪〔ban〕The ban will affect all public and work premises.该禁令将会影响到所有公共和工作场所。牛津搭配〔broken-down〕Out of working order.不能用的美国传统〔brokerage〕She works for a brokerage firm.她在一家经纪公司工作。韦氏高阶〔bulk〕The great bulk of the work has now been done.工作的绝大部分现在已经完成。牛津搭配〔can〕If he doesn't want to come to work on time, he can go and look for another job.如果他不想准时来上班，他可以去另找一份工作。麦克米伦高阶〔capacity〕Bread factories are working at full capacity.面包厂正在全力生产。柯林斯高阶〔chafe〕We all agree that work is a curse that chafes us.我们一致认为工作是让我们着急上火的祸根。外研社新世纪〔characteristically〕Characteristically, he worked hard at the assignment.他一如既往地认真完成分派的任务。柯林斯高阶〔chop〕Visitors were set to work chopping wood.游客们被安排去劈柴。柯林斯高阶〔cinema〕He was well known for his work in the cinema.他因在电影业界的成就而闻名。剑桥高阶〔clock〕I punched the clock at 8:45 and started working right away.我8：45打卡后立即开始工作。韦氏高阶〔commitment〕Women very often have to juggle work with their family commitments.妇女经常得两头兼顾，既要工作又要照管家庭。牛津高阶〔common〕The film has more in common with the director's earlier works than with his most recent projects.相对于这位导演的近期作品而言，这部电影与其早期作品有更多的共同之处。韦氏高阶〔congruent〕They want to work in an organisation whose values are congruent with their own.他们想在价值观与他们一致的机构里工作。外研社新世纪〔consciousness〕Working in an unemployment office had helped to raise his political consciousness.在失业救济办公室工作帮助他提高了政治意识。剑桥高阶〔consultancy〕The auditors also do a lot of consultancy work.审计员也开展大量咨询业务。外研社新世纪〔cost〕The work was costed by the engineer at $50,000.这项工程据工程师估价为50 000美元。21世纪英汉〔count towards〕In many courses, work from the second year onwards can count towards the final degree.在许多课程中, 自第二年起的学业可以计入最终学位。外研社新世纪〔critically〕Marx's work was more than a critical study of capitalist production.马克思的著作不仅仅是对资本主义生产的批判性研究。柯林斯高阶〔cuff〕He talked/spoke off the cuff about his work on the project.他就自己在这个项目上所做的工作进行了即兴发言。韦氏高阶〔dawn〕He works from dawn to dusk, and often well into the night.他从早到晚地工作，经常一直工作到深夜。牛津搭配〔day care〕He works for/at a day care center.他在一家日托中心工作。韦氏高阶〔day shift〕A group of employees working during the day in a factory or business.日班工人：在工厂或商业部门白天工作的一群雇佣工人美国传统〔depart〕Departing from her usual routine, she took the bus to work.她一反常态乘公共汽车上班了。牛津高阶〔desktop〕She is working on a desktop video project.她正在用电脑做一个桌面视频项目。韦氏高阶〔devalue〕I don't want to devalue his achievement, but he managed to get a promotion without working very hard.我不想贬低他的成绩，但他似乎没有真正努力就得到了升迁。剑桥高阶〔disagreement〕We had a disagreement about/over the fee for the work.我们对这项工作的费用有争议。剑桥高阶〔disapprove〕Her mother disapproved of her working in a pub.她母亲不赞成她在酒吧工作。柯林斯高阶〔distract〕Partying distracted them from their work.参加聚会使他们无法专心工作。外研社新世纪〔down〕Stop talking and get down to work.别再空谈了,脚踏实地地干吧。英汉大词典〔dream〕Some performers are a dream to work with; others are not.有些演员合作起来很理想，但有些却不行。朗文当代〔dress〕I have to dress smartly for work.我上班必须着装整洁利落。牛津搭配〔duty〕The work performed by a machine under specified conditions.功能负荷：由机器在特定条件下完成的工作量美国传统〔duty〕The traffic lights were not working so there was a policeman on point duty.交通信号灯坏了，所以有一个警察在执勤指挥。牛津搭配〔even〕You need a flat, even surface to work on.你需要有个光滑的平面在上面工作。朗文当代〔expect〕The boss expects us to work late today.老板要求我们今天加班。外研社新世纪〔extra〕Police warned motorists to allow extra time to get to work.警方告诫驾车者出门上班要留出富余时间。柯林斯高阶〔extreme〕We are working under extreme pressure at the moment.目前我们正在极大的压力下工作。牛津高阶〔fascinating〕The computer files give a fascinating insight into the way FBI operatives work.这些计算机文件引人入胜地揭示了联邦调查局特工的工作方式。外研社新世纪〔fasting〕They work terrifically fast.他们干活极快。柯林斯高阶〔few〕He has few inter-ests outside his work.工作之外他几乎没什么兴趣。朗文当代〔find〕I'm sure we'll find her hard at work when we get home.我确信我们到家时会发现她在努力用功。朗文当代〔fire up〕Before we start working let's fire up the coffeemaker.在开始工作之前，让我们先把咖啡煮上。韦氏高阶〔fling〕He flung himself into his work.他全身心地投入到工作中。麦克米伦高阶〔flounder〕I was floundering. I worked in a number of jobs. I had no direction in my life当时我只是在混日子。我换过好多工作, 生活没有明确的方向。外研社新世纪〔focus〕Our main focus is on helping people get back into work.我们的重点是帮助人们再就业。朗文当代〔full〕We guarantee to reply in full within 10 working days.我们保证在10个工作日内作出完整的答复。外研社新世纪〔gym〕I try and work out at the local gym once a week.我尽量每星期到当地的体育馆去运动一次。朗文当代〔hammer〕He loved gardening. He went at it hammer and tongs as soon as he got back from work.他酷爱侍弄花草。每次一下班回到家里, 他就兴冲冲地忙活起来。外研社新世纪〔hard〕He's hard at work on a new novel.他正努力忙着写一本新小说。牛津高阶〔hard〕You have to work hard in order to succeed.要想成功，你就必须努力工作。韦氏高阶〔in situ〕Major works of painting, sculpture, mosaic, and architecture were examined in situ in Venice.在威尼斯实地考察了重要的绘画、雕塑、镶嵌画及建筑作品。外研社新世纪〔independence〕Doing work experience gave me a sense of independence.打工的经历给了我独立感。牛津搭配〔inspiration〕The work of designer Sonia Rykiel was the original inspiration for the film.设计者索尼娅·里基尔的工作是拍摄这部电影的原始动力。麦克米伦高阶〔irreplaceable〕Works of art were lost, many of them irreplaceable.很多艺术品丢失了，其中很多都是独一无二的。朗文当代〔leave〕At 16 he left school in order to work and support his family.为了打工挣钱养活家人，他16岁便退了学。麦克米伦高阶〔level〕I get on with Frank very well on a personal level, but we just can't work together! 我和弗兰克私人感情很好，但我们就是没法共事！麦克米伦高阶〔like crazy〕They were working like crazy to get the job done on time.为了按时完工，他们在拼命工作。剑桥高阶〔like hell〕We worked like hell to finish the job.我们为完成工作而拼命地干。剑桥高阶〔like〕Most of us actually do come in to work at weekends, like it or not.我们中间的多数人,不管愿意不愿意在周末总是来上班工作。英汉大词典〔lively〕It's hard work teaching a class of lively children.给一班活泼好动的孩子们当老师很辛苦。剑桥高阶〔may〕Perhaps there isn't one single system that will work for everyone. Be that as it may, we all need order in our lives.也许并不存在一个人人都适用的制度。 尽管如此，我们的生活还是需要秩序的。朗文当代〔meaningless〕He felt that his work was meaningless.他觉得他的工作没有意义。韦氏高阶〔much〕Gwen had not seen her Daddy all that much, because mostly he worked on the ships.格温一直不常见到她父亲，因为他大部分时间在船上工作。柯林斯高阶〔newspaper〕I work for a newspaper.我为一家报社工作。英汉大词典〔newspaper〕She works for the local newspaper(= the company that produces it).她在一家地方报社工作。牛津高阶〔oil〕Her colourful oils and works on paper have a naive, dreamlike quality.她那些色彩斑斓的油画与纸上作品给人一种天真、梦幻般的感觉。柯林斯高阶〔organizer〕He is a good organizer and sets about his work in a methodical manner.他是个出色的组织者, 工作起来有条不紊。外研社新世纪〔overtime〕There was nothing to worry about. It was just her imagination working overtime.没什么可担心的。那只是她的想像力太活跃了。牛津高阶〔pay〕Most of these women are very poorly paid and work in terrible conditions.这些妇女大多工资很低，且工作条件恶劣。剑桥高阶〔period〕Her work means that she spends long periods away from home.她的工作意味着她得长时间离家在外。剑桥高阶〔philanthropic〕She’s known for her philanthropic work in the community.她替社会做慈善工作出了名。牛津同义词〔polish〕The opera lacks the polish of his later work.这部歌剧不及他晚期作品娴熟。柯林斯高阶〔polychrome〕An object or a work composed of or decorated in many colors.多色彩，彩色印刷品：由许多颜色构成的或由许多颜色装饰的物品或作品美国传统〔profession〕There's a feeling among the nursing profession that their work is undervalued.护理人员认为他们的工作未得到应有的重视。剑桥高阶〔progress〕Harwich Road will be closed while the maintenance work is in progress.进行养护期间，哈维奇路将被封闭。麦克米伦高阶〔put ... in〕Thank you for all the hard work you've put in.谢谢你做的一切努力。21世纪英汉〔relax〕When I get home from work I like to relax with the newspaper.我下班回到家里，喜欢看看报纸，放松一下。牛津高阶〔return〕No one was home when I returned from work.我下班回家时家里没人。韦氏高阶〔risk〕The risk (that) we might fail made us work twice as hard.我们可能会失败，这种忧患意识使得我们加倍努力工作。剑桥高阶〔routine〕They worked out a dance routine.他们设计了一套舞步。外研社新世纪〔scrutiny〕She subjected my work to close scrutiny.她把我的工作严密详细地检查了。牛津同义词〔severely〕When women started working in offices, they opted for severity in dress in order to imply sobriety.女性开始在办公室上班后，就会选择朴素而简洁的着装，以看上去持重冷静。柯林斯高阶〔short〕Liverpool made short work of the opposition(= in a football/soccer game).利物浦队干净利落地击败了对手。牛津高阶〔since〕I haven't been to work since Monday.我从星期一开始就没上班。外研社新世纪〔single〕He singled himself out in intelligence work in foreign countries.在国外从事情报工作使他功勋卓著。英汉大词典〔sneer〕Although some may sneer, working as a secretary is for many the fastest route to career success.有些人也许瞧不起秘书的工作，但是对于许多人来说，做秘书却是取得职业成功最为快捷的途径。柯林斯高阶〔somebody〕We need somebody who can work nights and weekends.我们需要一个能在晚上和周末上班的人。韦氏高阶〔standstill〕Work came to a standstill.工作完全停止了美国传统〔start〕He started work at 16 in a bakery.他16岁开始在当地的一家面包房干活。剑桥高阶〔statute〕Working hours were limited by statute.劳动时间是由法令限定的。英汉大词典〔strain〕Extreme or laborious effort, exertion, or work.奋力：极端的或极其费力的努力，操作或工作美国传统〔strain〕Too much computer work strains the eyes.在电脑前工作太久会损伤眼睛的。韦氏高阶〔subject〕Work is a taboo subject when we go out for dinner.出去吃饭时我们禁谈工作。牛津搭配〔such〕His injury was severe but not such as to leave him incapable of work.他的伤是很严重, 但不足以使他丧失劳动能力。外研社新世纪〔supervisor〕The supervisor fired him after he showed up at work drunk.主管因为他上班时醉醺醺的把他开除了。韦氏高阶〔surface〕It can simply be left on the work surface.只要将其放在操作台上就可以了。外研社新世纪〔switchboard〕She used to work as a switchboard operator.她之前做过交换台接线员。韦氏高阶〔tenable〕The old idea that this work was not suitable for women was no longer tenable.这种工作不适合妇女的旧想法再也站不住脚了。牛津高阶〔that〕She said (that) she'd pick it up for me after work.她说下班后会帮我把它取来。剑桥高阶〔thing〕The thing is, can we finish the work in time? 问题是,我们能不能及时完成这工作? 英汉大词典〔thirsty〕Digging the garden is thirsty work.在园子里挖地是使人口渴的活儿。英汉大词典〔thrive〕He thrives on hard work.他以苦干为乐事。牛津高阶〔throw〕Hundreds were thrown out of work.数以百计的人遭到解雇。牛津高阶〔tight〕He will work much harder when he gets in a tight.遇到困难,他会工作得更加努力。英汉大词典〔timecard〕A card, either filled out by an employee or stamped by a time clock, recording the employee's starting and quitting times each work day.考勤卡：由雇员填写或由考勤钟盖章的记录职员每天上下班时间的卡美国传统〔too〕He works much too hard.他工作太辛苦了。韦氏高阶〔trade〕I could get Ron to look at your car for you; he works in the trade.我可以让罗恩给你看看车子，他是干这行的。朗文当代〔transfer〕Ideas that work well in one school often don't transfer well to another.在一个学校行得通的理念套用在另一个学校上往往行不通。朗文当代〔turn〕She failed to turn up for work on Monday.她星期一没来上班。麦克米伦高阶〔underground〕They are working underground because of the threat of arrest.他们面临被捕危险, 不得不秘密开展工作。外研社新世纪〔undisturbed〕She succeeded in working undisturbed for a few hours.她终于得以安安静静地工作了几个小时。牛津高阶〔until〕You cannot leave until your work is finished.在你的工作被完成以前你不能离开美国传统〔usual〕The journey to work took longer than usual.这次上班路上所花的时间比平时要长。麦克米伦高阶〔valued〕I've done business with Mr Weston before. I value the work he gives me.我以前和韦斯顿先生有过业务往来，我很重视他给我的业务。柯林斯高阶〔variety〕His father worked in variety in the music halls.他父亲在歌舞厅表演杂耍。麦克米伦高阶〔walk〕I walk to work.我步行去工作。牛津同义词〔way〕That method hasn't worked, so let's try your way.那个方法没用，所以让我们试试您的方法。剑桥高阶〔whom〕I met a man with whom I used to work.我碰见了个过去曾一起工作的人。剑桥高阶〔withheld〕The boss withheld the payment until they had completed the work.老板一直扣着工资直到他们把工作干完才发。21世纪英汉〔work out〕When asked what a £40.35 meal for five people would cost each diner, they were unable to work it out.问到5个人吃一顿饭花了40.35英镑，每人要出多少钱时，他们算不出来。柯林斯高阶〔work your way through college/school〕He is working his way through college.他正靠勤工俭学读大学。韦氏高阶〔work〕Can't you work a few more jokes into your speech? 难道你就不能在讲话中再增加几句笑话吗？牛津高阶〔work〕Don't worry about that, I'm working on it.别担心，我正在处理这件事。麦克米伦高阶〔work〕In my line of work (=the type of work someone does), I meet lots of interesting people.干我这行能碰到许多有意思的人。朗文当代〔work〕It was an interesting piece of work.那是一件有意思的工作。牛津搭配〔work〕One of the screws must have worked loose.有一颗螺丝肯定已经松了。朗文当代〔work〕She worked off her anger by going for a walk.她散散步气就消了。牛津高阶〔work〕The work of compiling this dictionary took six years.本辞典的编辑工作费时六年。文馨英汉〔work〕The assistant manager supervises work on the factory floor.副经理在车间监督工作。牛津搭配〔work〕The report suggested that the same trend was at work in politics.这份报告表明, 同一趋势也在政治领域产生了影响。外研社新世纪〔work〕They worked through the snow to the street.他们费力地穿过雪地向大街走去。英汉大词典〔work〕This man works in leather.这人是皮匠。英汉大词典〔work〕Will it work on human beings? 这将对人有影响吗?英汉大词典〔world view〕Many artists express their world view in their work.很多艺术家在他们的作品中表达了自己的世界观。外研社新世纪〔zeal〕He worked with great zeal.他非常热心地工作。文馨英汉〔zombie〕Without sleep you will become a zombie at work.不睡觉的话，工作起来会变得反应迟钝。柯林斯高阶A lot of men just pretend to be impractical around the house so that women do their work for them.许多男人在家中假装在家务方面毫无动手能力而让女人来替他们做。剑桥国际Both parents lived and worked abroad for many years.父母都在国外居住并工作很多年了。剑桥国际Come on, there's work to be done--shift yourself (= hurry and do it).快点，还有事要做----手脚麻利点。剑桥国际He worked all his life down the pit. 他一生都在矿坑中工作。译典通He worked as a builder in Chicogo and remitted half his monthly wage to his family in the Philippines.他在芝加哥做建筑工人，将月工资的一半寄回在菲律宾的家人。剑桥国际He had worked as a ship's mate for ten years.他当了十年的大副。剑桥国际He has a whole stable of informers working for him. 他有一群告密者为他效劳。译典通He likes to work by himself within a clearly defined sphere of authority/responsibility.他喜欢单独一人在明确指定的权限/责任范围内工作。剑桥国际He restated his belief that sanctions should be allowed sufficient time to work.他重申他的看法，强调制裁应给予充足的时间才能奏效。剑桥国际He roused himself (from a pleasant day dream) and got back to work.他(从一场惬意的白日梦中)清醒过来，重新开始工作。剑桥国际He's a real nuisance, he's always trying to bend my ear about the difficulties he has at work.他真烦人，老是向我诉说工作中遇到的困难。剑桥国际I had to pull some kind of widget to make the machine work.我必须拉动一下某个小装置来运行机器。牛津商务I think it would be a mistake to plough on (= continue) with this scheme -- we can see that it'll never work.我认为继续这项计划是一个错误----我们能看出来它行不通。剑桥国际I was very pleased when the teacher singled my work out .我很高兴老师将我的作品挑选出来。剑桥国际I'd just like to sum up by saying that it's been a tremendous pleasure to work with you.我只想说一句话来小结，那就是和你共事我非常愉快。剑桥国际I'll meet you down at the club after work.我下班后在俱乐部与你碰头。剑桥国际In his zeal to get his work finished on time, he made a lot of mistakes.他一心想按时完成工作，却犯了大量错误。剑桥国际In the past, attempts to commit murder were punishable by penal servitude (= hard physical work in prison) for life.过去，企图谋杀是可以用终身服劳役处罚的。剑桥国际It is the employer's custom and practice (= it has been done like this for so long it is now like a law) for full-time workers to work a 37-hour week.全职工人每周工作 37 小时是雇主的惯常做法。牛津商务It's depressing to have someone always finding fault with your work.总有人给你的工作挑错，这真令人沮丧。剑桥国际Leo is very diligent in/about his work.利奥对待工作非常用心。剑桥国际Penny became self-employed (= worked independently of a single company) after several years on staff.彭尼做了几年员工之后成了自行经营者。剑桥国际Several plants will work overtime next week.好几家工厂下周将加班加点。牛津商务She worked hard and was soon promoted.她努力工作，不久就得到晋升了。牛津商务She works as a bilingual secretary for an insurance company.她为一家保险公司做双语秘书。剑桥国际She works as a copywriter at a London ad agency.她在伦敦一家广告代理公司做广告文案撰写人。牛津商务She works for a trade journal for the car industry.她为汽车工业的一份行业专门期刊工作。剑桥国际She's trying to redeem her reputation by working extra hard.她试图用特别勤奋工作来挽回她的声誉。剑桥国际Stop bitching and get back to work. 别牢骚满腹，工作要紧。译典通The company established a close working relationship with a similar firm in France.公司与法国的一家相近企业建立了密切的合作关系。剑桥国际The engineers worked to fix the problem while the station broadcast dead air instead of the program.电台停播节目期间，技师们忙着修复故障。剑桥国际The essence of his long speech was that we must all work harder. 他那长篇大论的核心是我们大家必须更努力地工作。译典通The import of his remarks was that we should work harder. 他的演讲的含义是我们要更努力。译典通The job enables me to vary the hours I work.这项工作使我能够调整工作时间。牛津商务The safe load for a truck of this size works out at nearly twenty tonnes.这样大小卡车安全载重算起来接近20吨。剑桥国际Thousands of working days were lost through strikes last year.去年因为罢工损失了数以千计的工作日。牛津商务Until recently secretarial work and nursing were very much pink-collar professions.直至近期，秘书和护士都是妇女做的工作。剑桥国际We work mainly as a subcontractor, supplying larger companies with machine parts.我们主要是作为分包商向大公司供应机器部件。牛津商务You'll need a doctor's/medical certificate to prove that you've been too ill to go to work.你得有医生/医疗证明，证实你病得不能工作了。剑桥国际Your work is not printed immediately but is sent to the print queue.你的工作任务没有立即打印，而是被发往打印队列。牛津商务Your inland mail is delivered within two working days.你方的国内邮件在两个工作日内交付。牛津商务 |
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