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释义 DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Araucanian〕The language of the Araucanians, which constitutes an independent language family.阿劳干语:阿劳干人的语言,构成独立语系美国传统〔Argo〕Greek Mythology The ship in which Jason sailed in search of the Golden Fleece.【希腊神话】 阿尔戈号:杰森乘坐的寻找金羊毛的船美国传统〔BAD〕The terrorist attack, in which two innocent tourists were murdered, is the third outrage of its kind this year. 在这次恐怖袭击中有两名无辜的游客遇害,这是今年以来所发生的第三起类似的暴行。朗文写作活用〔EQUIPMENT〕There's a shop in town which sells all the latest photographic apparatus. 镇上有一家商店出售各种最新的摄影器材。朗文写作活用〔Fabian〕Of, relating to, or being a member of the Fabian Society, which was committed to gradual rather than revolutionary means for spreading socialist principles.费边社的:属于或关于费边社成员的,主张以渐近方式而不是革命方式来传播社会主义原则美国传统〔JOIN〕Jennings has twisted the ligaments which connect the knee-cap and the lower part of the leg. 詹宁斯扭伤了连接膝盖和小腿的韧带。朗文写作活用〔LIKE OR SIMILAR|像|相似〕There are certain parallels between the situation in Europe today and that which existed 90 years ago. 今天欧洲的局势和90年前的相比,有某些相似之处。朗文写作活用〔LINE〕The police were busy examining the tyre tracks of the two vehicles which were involved in the accident. 警察正忙着检查两辆肇事汽车留下的轮胎印。朗文写作活用〔MONEY〕We're wasting public money, which would be better spent on improving the service we offer. 我们在浪费公款,这些钱本可以用来改善我们提供的服务。朗文写作活用〔Mahayana〕One of the major schools of Buddhism, active in Japan, Korea, Nepal, Tibet, Mongolia, and China, which teaches social concern and universal salvation.大乘佛教:佛教的主要流派之一,流传于日本、朝鲜、尼泊尔、西藏、蒙古和中国,教导人们关心社会和普渡众生美国传统〔NEAR〕The divers were surrounded by three sharks which were rapidly closing in on them. 潜水员周围有三条鲨鱼向他们迅速靠近。朗文写作活用〔PROBLEM〕With a child on each opposing team, Dad was faced with a dilemma: which supporters should he sit with? 爸爸有两个孩子分别在交手的两支球队中,于是他面临着一个困境:应当与哪一方的支持者坐在一起?朗文写作活用〔REJECT〕The Secretary of State offered his resignation, which the President promptly rejected. 国务卿提出辞呈,即刻遭到总统的拒绝。朗文写作活用〔RISK〕Victor took a chance and set up his own company, which has been very successful. 维克托冒险开了自己的公司,结果搞得非常成功。朗文写作活用〔TELEVISION/RADIO〕When couples argue over which TV program to watch, the husband usually wins. 每当夫妻对看什么电视节目发生争执时,通常都是丈夫赢。朗文写作活用〔WRITE〕Your birth certificate is an important document, which should be kept safe at all times. 出生证明是重要文件,任何时候都要妥善保存。朗文写作活用〔archpriest〕An honorific title applied to a priest, which may be accompanied by a specific function.大司祭:用于牧师的荣誉称号,可能伴有特别职能美国传统〔belong with〕Mr.Smith is taking over the business which belongs with his elder brother.史密斯先生正在接管他哥哥的生意。21世纪英汉〔between〕She was torn between loyalty to her father and love for her husband (= she could not decide which one to support).对父亲的感情和对丈夫的爱不能两全,这让她左右为难。剑桥高阶〔blockade〕About 50,000 people are trapped in the town, which has been blockaded for more than 40 days.大约5万人被困在已经封锁40多天的城镇里。外研社新世纪〔bomb disposal〕The device, which contained 400lbs of explosive, was made safe by army bomb disposal experts.这个炸弹装置里装有 400 磅的炸药,已被军队的拆弹专家安全拆除。朗文当代〔bow〕The average age at which they bow out is 59.他们退休的平均年龄是59岁。英汉大词典〔brake drum〕A metal cylinder to which pressure is applied by a braking mechanism in order to arrest rotation of the wheel or shaft to which the cylinder is attached.制动器,闸:金属圆柱体,通过制动机制加压于其上以制止与该柱相连轮子或轴的转动美国传统〔buck〕She gave me a tonic which bucked me a little.她给我喝了一杯奎宁水,这使我有了点精神。朗文当代〔bunco〕A swindle in which an unsuspecting person is cheated; a confidence game.骗局:欺骗未起疑心者的骗局;骗局美国传统〔carry over〕Springs and wells were decorated, a custom which was carried over into Christian times in Europe.泉眼和水井都进行装饰,这个习俗在欧洲一直延续到基督教时代。柯林斯高阶〔case〕Many plants produce a pair of buds on opposite sides of the stem, in which case prune just above them.很多植物会在花梗对侧长出一对花苞, 在这种情况下要把花苞以上部分剪掉。外研社新世纪〔centromere〕The most condensed and constricted region of a chromosome to which the spindle fiber is attached during mitosis.着丝点,着丝粒:一个染色体上最密集、压缩的区域,有丝分裂时梭形纤维附着于此美国传统〔chop〕He won't say which programmes are for the chop.他不肯说哪一项计划将取消。外研社新世纪〔chuckle〕The exceptionally rude attendant at the gift shop stifled a chuckle when I asked her which selection was the cheapest.当我问哪类商品最便宜的时候, 那个十分无礼的礼品店服务员偷偷笑了一下。外研社新世纪〔circumscribe〕To circumscribe a triangle is to draw a circle which touches each of its vertices.对一个三角形外接, 就是画一个与该三角形每个顶点都相接的圆。外研社新世纪〔clearing〕A tract of land within a wood or other overgrown area from which trees and other obstructions have been removed.皆伐区,林地开垦:在树林或灌木繁生地带内清除了树木和其它障碍的一块地美国传统〔clear〕We've got two clear (= whole) weeks in which to finish the decorating.我们有整整两周时间来完成装修。剑桥高阶〔closeout〕A sale in which all remaining stock is disposed of, usually at greatly reduced prices.大拍卖,清理存货:所有存货通常都以大幅降价处理的方式售出美国传统〔compatible〕Of or relating to a television system in which color broadcasts can be received in black and white by sets incapable of color reception.黑白彩色两用的:属于或有关一种电视系统的,通过非彩色接受设置可将彩色节目接收成黑白美国传统〔constitution〕The king was forced to adopt a new constitution which reduced his powers.国王被迫采用了削弱其权力的新宪法。外研社新世纪〔construct〕He eventually constructed a business empire which ran to Thailand and Singapore.他最终构筑起了一个延伸至泰国和新加坡的商业帝国。柯林斯高阶〔continuance〕The time during which something exists or lasts; duration.持续时间:事物存在或持续的时间;持续时间美国传统〔control tower〕A tower at an airfield from which air traffic is controlled by radio and observed physically and by radar.指挥塔台:可在其中用无线电指挥空中交通并可用肉眼或雷达观察空中交通的机场指挥塔台美国传统〔cosmetic〕It is a cosmetic measure which will do nothing to help the situation long term.这项举措只是表面文章,长期来看对于改善情况不会有任何帮助。柯林斯高阶〔count〕Students gain college credits which count towards their degree.学生获得的学分将计入其学位积分。牛津高阶〔course〕A point on the compass, especially the one toward which a ship is sailing.航向,刻度:指南针上的一点,尤指船航行所朝的那一点美国传统〔crime〕An act committed or omitted in violation of a law forbidding or commanding it and for which punishment is imposed upon conviction.犯罪:违反法律或做法律禁止的事或疏忽法律要求做的事并因此被判定有罪而强加惩罚的行为美国传统〔critical temperature〕The temperature above which a gas cannot be liquefied, regardless of the pressure applied.临界温度:不管所用压力多大,气体不能被液化的最低温度美国传统〔cross-eye〕A form of strabismus in which one or both eyes deviate toward the nose.内斜视:一种一眼或两眼均斜向鼻侧的斜视美国传统〔culch〕A natural bed for oysters, consisting of gravel or crushed shells to which the oyster spawn may adhere.牡蛎的温床:牡蛎的天然床,由砂砾和碎贝壳构成,牡蛎的卵块就吸附在上面美国传统〔death〕That child will be the death of me (= is always doing something which upsets me)! 这孩子非把我烦死不可!剑桥高阶〔debate about〕We debated about which train to take.我们考虑乘坐哪趟火车。21世纪英汉〔diphycercal〕Having or designating a tail fin in which the vertebral column extends to the tip, with symmetrical upper and lower parts.原形尾鳍的,双尾的:尾鳍上下两片相同或接近相同,脊柱延伸至末端而不上翘的美国传统〔discus〕A track-and-field event in which a discus is thrown.掷铁饼比赛:田径比赛中的一个掷铁饼项目美国传统〔dock〕A platform at which trucks or trains load or unload cargo.装卸月台:供卡车或火车装卸货物用的站台美国传统〔dystopia〕An imaginary place or state in which the condition of life is extremely bad, as from deprivation, oppression, or terror.反面乌托邦:一个想象中的由于掠夺、压迫或恐怖造成生活条件极差的国家和地区美国传统〔electrostatic printing〕A process for printing or copying in which electrostatic forces are used to form the image in powder or ink directly on the surface to be printed.静电印刷:一种用在印刷或复印中的方法,利用静电力将图象用墨粉或油墨直接形成于所印的纸上美国传统〔eloquence〕He felt overshadowed by her eloquence which made him aware of his own communication difficulties.她流利的口才令他觉得自己黯然失色, 也使他意识到了自己的交流困难。外研社新世纪〔encase〕These weapons also had a heavy brass guard which encased almost the whole hand.兵器还有一个沉重的黄铜护手, 几乎可以把整只手都包住。外研社新世纪〔encode〕We compared the human mind to a computer which actively seeks information to process, encodes it and stores it for future use.我们将人脑比作一台计算机,它主动寻找需要处理的信息,对其进行加密,并存储起来以便将来使用。柯林斯高阶〔etching〕The art of preparing etched plates, especially metal plates, from which designs and pictures are printed.蚀刻:蚀刻工艺,特指用金属版印制图样或图画的技术美国传统〔eutherian〕Of or belonging to the infraclass Eutheria, a division of mammals to which all the placental mammals belong.真哺乳亚纲的:关于或属于哺乳动物真兽亚纲的一个下纲,包括有胎盘哺乳动物美国传统〔exceedance〕The amount by which something, especially a pollutant, exceeds a standard or permissible measurement.污染物超标:某种物体的数量,尤其是指污染物,超过测量标准或是可容许的程度美国传统〔excessive〕The sentence which was imposed was manifestly excessive.所判刑罚显然过重。牛津搭配〔excess〕Presumably the junk mailer had to pay excess postage on the returned prepaid envelopes which now each contained a brick.在垃圾邮件预付邮资的信封里装块砖头寄回去, 这样发垃圾邮件的人可能需要支付超重部分的邮资。外研社新世纪〔experimentally〕We have experimental and observational evidence concerning things which happened before and after the origin of life.有关生命起源前后发生了什么,我们通过实验和观察得出了一些证据。柯林斯高阶〔extra〕Be careful, there may be hidden extras (=additional charges which you are not told about) .要当心一点,可能会有未言明的额外费用。朗文当代〔fallopian tube〕Either of a pair of slender ducts through which ova pass from the ovaries to the uterus in the female reproductive system of human beings and higher mammals.输卵管:人以及高等哺乳动物的雌性生殖系统的一对纤细的管子之一,通过它将卵从卵巢传递至子宫美国传统〔fall〕During the war he made a film which fell foul of Mussolini's censors.战争期间, 他拍了一部电影, 但未通过墨索里尼政府的审查。外研社新世纪〔flash〕You can go for a 'rostrum' system, which sounds flash, but can be assembled quite cheaply.可以采用“指挥台”系统, 它听起来很昂贵, 但花不了多少钱就可以组装起来。外研社新世纪〔floating dock〕A dock that is supported by metal pipes on which it can move up and down with the rise and fall of the water level.浮码头:一种底部由金属管支撑并可随着水位的升降而上下移动的码头美国传统〔flux〕Education remains in a state of flux which will take some time to settle down.教育还处于不断变化中,需要一段时间才能稳定下来。柯林斯高阶〔follow〕Games A billiards shot in which the cue ball is struck above center so that it follows the path of the object ball after impact.【游戏】 随球:打台球时,使母球在击中目标球后继续滚动的一击美国传统〔foreclosure〕The act of foreclosing, especially a legal proceeding by which a mortgage is foreclosed.抵押品赎回权的丧失:取消抵押品赎回权的行为,尤其指取消收回抵押品权利的法律程序美国传统〔formulation〕This is a far weaker formulation than is in the draft resolution which is being proposed.这种表述比所提决议草案中的说法要弱很多。柯林斯高阶〔form〕She didn't like the form in which the questions were written.她不喜欢这些问题的写出方式。外研社新世纪〔foundation〕The book explains the moral foundations on which her political career was built.这本书阐述了支撑她政治生涯的道德基础。韦氏高阶〔freestyle〕A style of wrestling in which all noninjurious holds or tactics are permitted.自由式摔跤:一种角力形式,比赛开始允许双方紧握或竞力美国传统〔frog〕If you smoke, you might first notice a frog in your throat, which later turns into a smoker's cough.抽烟的人首先是觉得自己嗓子沙哑, 再后来会出现老烟枪才有的咳嗽。外研社新世纪〔fulcrum〕The point or support on which a lever pivots.支点:杠杆的支点或支轴美国传统〔fulfil〕I've finally found a job in which I can fulfil myself (= completely develop my abilities and interests).我终于找到了一份能发挥自己才干的工作。剑桥高阶〔futurity race〕A race for horses in which the competitors are entered at or before their birth.远景赛马:马在出生前或刚出生就预定为参加比赛者的赛马比赛美国传统〔gag〕He was struck by a sudden terror which gagged his throat.他被突如其来的恐怖吓得喉部哽住透不过气来。英汉大词典〔gangway〕An opening in the bulwark of a ship through which passengers may board.舷门:船舷上供人出入的开口美国传统〔globalism〕A national geopolitical policy in which the entire world is regarded as the appropriate sphere for a state's influence.全球性政策:一个国家的地理政治政策,把整个世界作为其国力影响所及的合适范围美国传统〔hail〕This is a film which seems to hail from the hippie era.这看起来是一部嬉皮士时代的影片。柯林斯高阶〔hairline fracture〕A minor fracture in which the bone fragments remain in alignment, appearing on x-ray film as a fine line.毛细裂缝:骨骼断片仍保持一直线的细微骨折,在X光线照射片中出现者为极纤细的线美国传统〔ham-fisted〕The report criticizes the ham-fisted way in which complaints were dealt with.这份报道批评了处理投诉的拙劣做法。剑桥高阶〔handicap〕A race or contest in which advantages or compensations are given different contestants to equalize the chances of winning.障碍赛:在速度方面的比赛或对抗中为了给竞赛者以相同的获胜机会, 给他们规定不同的条件的比赛美国传统〔held〕A new stadium, which could hold a hundred thousand people, was planned to set up.计划要修建一座能容纳十万人的新体育场。21世纪英汉〔heliopause〕The area in which the outgoing solar wind and the incoming plasma from interstellar space meet. It is the boundary of our solar system.太阳系边际:向外的太阳风及向内来自于星际太空的原生质交会的地区,这里是我们太阳系的边界美国传统〔idea〕In the philosophy of Plato, an archetype of which a corresponding being in phenomenal reality is an imperfect replica.理念:柏拉图哲学中的一种原型,它在现实物质世界中有一个并不完美的复制品美国传统〔idiopathic〕Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is a lung condition which causes scarring of the lungs.特发性肺纤维化是一种造成肺部形成瘢疤的疾病。剑桥高阶〔impossible〕She wants a man who is attractive and funny as well, which is asking the impossible in my opinion.她想找一个有魅力又风趣的男人,这在我看来是不可能的事。剑桥高阶〔indicate〕Please indicate which free gift you would like to receive.请标出你想要哪种免费礼物。剑桥高阶〔instinct〕Bob seems to have an instinct for (= is naturally good at) knowing which products will sell.鲍勃好像能凭直觉知道哪些产品有销路。剑桥高阶〔interaction〕There will be a true global village in which telephones, computers and televisions interact.将会出现一个电话、电脑、电视互动的真正的地球村。柯林斯高阶〔invocation〕Please stand and pledge the flag, after which Dr Jerome Taylor will give the invocation.请起立对旗帜宣誓, 之后杰尔姆•泰勒博士将祈求神佑。外研社新世纪〔jump〕I'd jumped seventeen feet six in the long jump, which was a school record.我跳远曾经跳出了17.6英尺,创造了学校纪录。柯林斯高阶〔karst〕An area of irregular limestone in which erosion has produced fissures, sinkholes, underground streams, and caverns.喀斯特:由于腐蚀而产生裂隙,落水洞,潜流和洞穴的不规则的石灰岩地区美国传统〔kennel〕The puppy, which may have rabies, is at a quarantine kennel.这只幼犬可能得了狂犬病,被关在隔离狗场。朗文当代〔kiblah〕The direction facing the Kaaba, toward which Moslems look when praying.朝拜方向:伊斯兰教徒礼拜时所面对的卡巴清真寺方向美国传统〔light〕He showed us a rare edition on which he had lighted in a bookshop.他让我们看他在一家书店偶然买到的一部珍本。英汉大词典〔like〕This will be a show the like of which has never been seen before.这将会是一个前所未见的节目。朗文当代〔make〕There are nine people coming, plus me, which makes ten.九个人要来,加上我总共十个人。朗文当代〔manual alphabet〕An alphabet used for communication by hearing-impaired people in which finger positions represent the letters.手语字母表:听力有障碍的人之间用于交流的一种字母表,用手指的位置来表示字母美国传统〔mark〕Sports The place from which racers begin and sometimes end their contest.【体育运动】 起跑线:跑步者出发处,经常也是结束比赛之处美国传统〔mastigophoran〕Any of various protozoans of the class Mastigophora, all of which possess one or more flagella.鞭毛虫:鞭毛虫纲的几种原生动物,全部有一个或更多的鞭毛美国传统〔melting pot〕A container in which a substance is melted.熔化锅:用来熔化某种东西的容器美国传统〔moment of truth〕Sports The point in a bullfight at which the matador makes the kill.【体育运动】 斗牛时最后刺中要害的一剑美国传统〔music drama〕An opera in which the continuity is not interrupted by arias, recitatives, or ensembles, and in which the music reflects or embodies the action of the drama.音乐剧:连续性不受咏叹调、朗诵调或合唱的干扰并且通过音乐来反映和体现剧情的戏剧美国传统〔muton〕The smallest unit of DNA at which a mutation can occur; a nucleotide.突变子:能够产生巨变的脱氧核糖核酸的最小单位;一个核苷酸美国传统〔narcokleptocracy〕A country or government in which such activities are widespread.这种活动相当猖獗的国家或政府美国传统〔near〕Which bus stop is nearest (to) your house? 哪个汽车站离你家最近?剑桥高阶〔neglect〕The burglar entered through the front door, which the householder had neglected to lock.户主疏忽忘了锁门, 使得窃贼从前门直入。外研社新世纪〔nightmare〕It was every teacher's worst nightmare (=the worst thing which could have happened) .对每位老师来说,那都是一场最可怕的梦魇。朗文当代〔odd〕Mia noticed the window was open, which struck her as odd on a cold winter night.米娅注意到窗户开着, 她觉得这在一个寒冷的冬夜很奇怪。外研社新世纪〔paltry〕The company offered Frazer a paltry sum, which he refused.公司提出给弗雷泽一笔微不足道的钱,他拒绝了。剑桥高阶〔peg〕Stock market falls gave the Conservatives a convenient peg on which to hang their plan to cut taxes.股市的下跌为保守派们的减税计划提供了一个便捷的借口。麦克米伦高阶〔penthouse〕Sports The sloping roof that rises from the inner wall to the outer wall surrounding three sides of the court in court tennis, off which the ball is served.【体育运动】 遮棚:围绕网球场三侧用以挡球的由外墙斜向内墙的倾斜屋顶美国传统〔perdition〕They were eager to save me from the perdition into which I had fallen.他们渴望拯救我于水火之中。外研社新世纪〔pergola〕An arbor or a passageway of columns supporting a roof of trelliswork on which climbing plants are trained to grow.藤架:林荫道或通道两侧由柱子支起的棚架,上面爬满了人工种植的植物美国传统〔pintle〕A pin or a bolt on which another part pivots.枢轴,柱销,扣针:在另一铆钉上的扣针或销子美国传统〔pique〕She was hostile to him, which piqued his curiosity.她对他有敌意,这激起了他的好奇心。朗文当代〔playpen〕A portable enclosure in which a baby or young child can be safely left to play.游戏围栏:供婴儿或幼童安全地在里面玩耍的轻便围栏美国传统〔rack〕An instrument of torture on which the victim's body was stretched.拉肢刑架,拷问台:一种拉伸受害者肢体的工具或刑具美国传统〔ramp〕A mobile staircase by which passengers board and leave an aircraft.客机梯子:一种可移动的梯子,乘客可用它登上或离开飞机美国传统〔react〕We were alarmed at the way in which John reacted to the drug.约翰身上发生的药物反应使我们惊惶不已。英汉大词典〔reasoned〕Abortion is an issue which produces little reasoned argument.对堕胎这个问题很少有理智的看法。柯林斯高阶〔reflecting telescope〕A telescope in which light from the object is gathered and focused by a concave mirror, with the resulting image magnified by the eyepiece.反射式望远镜:一种物体的光被凹面镜收集并集中的望远镜,所成图像被目镜放大美国传统〔routine〕He died during a routine operation which went wrong.他因一次常规手术出错而死亡。剑桥高阶〔sand table〕A table with raised edges, used for holding sand with which children play.沙盘:一种能装上沙子供儿童塑造模型用的有凸边的台子美国传统〔school day〕A day on which school is in session.学校上课日:学校上课日的部分时间美国传统〔sheep dip〕Any of various preparations of liquid disinfectant into which sheep are dipped to destroy parasites and to clean their wool, especially before shearing.洗羊药水:一种液态消毒物的备用品,绵羊在其中浸蘸以杀灭寄生虫并清洁羊毛,尤指在剪毛前的清洁美国传统〔sight〕We're looking for a house which is within sight of (= from which it is possible to see) the mountains.我们正在找一所能看到群山的房子。剑桥高阶〔silly〕I left my keys at home, which was a pretty silly thing to do .我真傻,把钥匙落在家里了。朗文当代〔silo〕A tall cylindrical structure, usually beside a barn, in which fodder is stored.贮料垛:一种很高的圆柱形结构,通常在谷仓旁边,用作贮藏饲料美国传统〔soak〕Liquid in which something may be soaked.浸液:用来浸泡的液体美国传统〔speaker〕The Department has a growing section which teaches English to speakers of other languages.这个系有一个日益壮大的教研组负责向操其他语言的人教授英语。柯林斯高阶〔spoilage〕The degree to which something has been spoiled.已坏的东西:在一定程度上已被损坏的东西美国传统〔square knot〕A common double knot in which the loose ends are parallel to the standing parts, most often used to join the ends of two cords or lines.平结:一种普通的双结,其松弛的端点与立杆平行,最常用于连结两根线或绳的端点美国传统〔stake〕He was eager to return to a more entrepreneurial role in which he had a big financial stake in his own efforts.他渴望回到一个更多参与创业的角色,那样他所付出的努力会与自己的经济利益息息相关。柯林斯高阶〔step〕Nautical The block in which the heel of a mast is fixed.【航海】 桅座:固定的桅杆根部的基座美国传统〔stranger rape〕A rape in which the victim does not know the rapist.陌生人强暴:受害人不认识施暴者的强奸美国传统〔strike〕He gave me a vase, which strikes my fancy.他给了我一只花瓶,这只花瓶很中我的意。21世纪英汉〔superhelix〕A molecular structure, as of a protein or DNA, in which a helix is itself coiled into a helix.超螺旋:如蛋白质或DNA的一种分子结构,在这种结构中一个螺旋线交缠在另一个螺旋线中美国传统〔sustain〕The parameters within which life can be sustained on Earth are extraordinarily narrow.地球上生命可以存活下来的地域范围是非常狭小的。柯林斯高阶〔synapse〕The junction across which a nerve impulse passes from an axon terminal to a neuron, a muscle cell, or a gland cell.突触:一个神经元的轴突接触并影响另一个神经元的树突或胞体,一个肌肉细胞或分泌腺细胞美国传统〔syndesmosis〕An articulation in which the bones are joined by a ligament.韧带联合:骨由韧带连结在一起的一种连结方式美国传统〔tendril〕A twisting, threadlike structure by which a twining plant, such as a grape or cucumber, grasps an object or a plant for support.卷须:一种缠绕状的、象线一样的组织,通过缠绕植物如葡萄或黄瓜来抓紧一个物体或一株植物以寻求支撑美国传统〔that〕Throw away all those which are unfit for use.把那些不适用的东西都扔掉。英汉大词典〔timetable〕A schedule listing the times at which certain events, such as arrivals and departures at a transportation station, are expected to take place.时刻表:一张列出某些事情的预计时间表,比如交通站中交通工具到达和离开美国传统〔timocracy〕An Aristotelian state in which civic honor or political power is proportional to the property one owns.财权政治:一种公民荣誉或政治权力与拥有财产成正比的亚里士多德式国家美国传统〔toss〕The referee tossed a coin to decide which team should kick off.裁判掷硬币以决定哪个队开球。21世纪英汉〔touch〕There was a vase of flowers in the room, which was a nice touch .房间里有一瓶花,是个很好的点缀。朗文当代〔transform fault〕A strike-slip fault, common in mid-ocean ridge regions, in which there has been a sudden change in the form or direction of displacement.变形断层:通常发生于海中山脊区域的挤滑断层,断层位移的形式或方向会突然改变美国传统〔treasure〕My solitude was a treasure which I guarded like a jewel.独处幽居是我像宝贝一样守护的珍贵之物。英汉大词典〔tree〕The cross on which Jesus was crucified.十字架:钉死耶稣的那个十字架美国传统〔troostite〕A white or colored crystalline mineral, a variety of willemite, in which the zinc is partly replaced by manganese.锰硅锌矿:一种白色或彩色的晶体状矿物质,是硅锌矿一个种类,其中的锌部分被锰所代替美国传统〔trunnion〕A pin or gudgeon, especially either of two small cylindrical projections on a cannon forming an axis on which it pivots.炮耳:轴或耳轴,尤指炮两边形成旋转中轴的两个圆柱形小突起美国传统〔tuyère〕The pipe, nozzle, or other opening through which air is forced into a blast furnace or forge to facilitate combustion.鼓风口:将空气吹进锻炉或鼓风炉以促进燃烧的鼓风口、鼓风管或其他开口美国传统〔umbel〕A flat-topped or rounded flower cluster in which the individual flower stalks arise from about the same point, as in the geranium, milkweed, onion, and chive.伞形花序:单个花茎大致上总从同一个地方长出的,顶端扁平或圆的花序,如天笠葵、乳草、洋葱和细香葱美国传统〔uncompromisingly〕He states uncompromisingly that he is opposed to any practices which oppress animals.他声明坚决反对任何虐待动物的行为。外研社新世纪〔vulnerable〕Tourists are more vulnerable to attack, because they do not know which areas of the city to avoid.游客更容易受到攻击,因为他们不知道城里哪些地方不该去。剑桥高阶〔watch〕Any of the periods into which the night is divided; a part of the night.更:夜晚被划分成几段之任一段;夜晚的一部分美国传统〔way〕I tried every which way to avoid it.我想方设法避免那种情况。朗文当代〔which〕Which of your parents do you feel closer to? 你觉得跟父母哪一方更亲近?剑桥高阶〔which〕Which way did they go? 他们走了哪条路?麦克米伦高阶〔which〕Which way shall we go—up the hill or along the river bank? 我们走哪条路——上山还是沿河岸走? 英汉大词典〔why〕There are a lot of things we need to discuss, which is why I'm here.我们有许多事情要讨论,这就是我来这里的原因。麦克米伦高阶〔word processor〕Which word processor do you have on your computer? 你的计算机上装的是哪个文字处理程序?剑桥高阶〔work〕The French team are the heavier crew, which should work in their favour (=help them) .法国队实力更强,这对他们非常有利。朗文当代〔world〕Which bridge has the longest span in the world? 世界上哪座桥的跨度最大?剑桥高阶A deposit of £20 must be paid on hired boats, which you will forfeit/lose if the boat is damaged.租船必须付20英镑的押金,船若有损坏就将罚没/你就会失去它。剑桥国际All the local groups put their surplus income in a pool which is kept for emergency use only.所有的当地团体把余下的收入都放在一起以备急用。剑桥国际Early this morning, armed police were surrounding (= moving into a position so that they were everywhere around) a house which they thought contained an escaped prisoner.今天清晨武装警察包围了一幢房子,他们认为一名逃犯在内藏身。剑桥国际He had a sharp, sometimes waspish, wit which made people rather wary of him.他心智敏锐,甚或尖刻,这使他人对他颇为谨慎小心。剑桥国际He had workman's hands which were rough and covered with calluses.他有一双工人的手,粗糙并布满硬茧。剑桥国际He injured his spine falling from his horse, and had to spend weeks lying flat on his back (=with all of his back touching the surface on which he was lying).他从马上掉下来,摔伤了脊柱,好几个星期都只能平躺在床上。剑桥国际He produced a letter from his desk which he asked me to read.他从课桌里拿出一封信请我读。剑桥国际He was arrested following a scuffle with an undercover police officer, which his colleagues say was a secret service set-up (= had been arranged secretly by them as a trick).在一次和便衣警察的扭打后他被逮捕了,他的同事说这是情报机关设下的陷阱。剑桥国际He wore a paisley tie with a checked shirt which looked very strange together.他穿一件格子衬衫戴一条旋纹花呢领带,看上去很怪。剑桥国际His comments coincided with a survey this week which found that many children begin regular television watching before they are a year old.他的评论正好与这个星期的一次调查相符合,这次调查发现很多孩子在不到一岁时就开始习惯性地看电视了。剑桥国际In squash, you have to learn to play the ricochets (= balls which bounce off the wall at an angle).在墙网球中,你必须学习打反弹球。剑桥国际It took a year to restore order in the city, by which time many buildings had been put to the torch (= burned intentionally).花了一年的时间才使这个城市恢复秩序,但是到那个时候许多大楼已经都被付之一炬了。剑桥国际Many of the homeless exhibit bizarre behaviour, which reinforces the myth that homelessness is really a psychiatric problem.许多无家可归的人行为怪诞,这更强化了一个荒诞的说法----即无家可归事实上是一个精神问题。剑桥国际Our team of stylists have designed an exciting new car which should be popular for many years.本公司设计师已设计出一种引起轰动的新款汽车,它必将风行多年。剑桥国际Paris is sometimes thought to be the classic place in which to lead a bohemian life.巴黎有时被认为是过放荡不羁生活的传统地方。剑桥国际Passengers are requested to show their tickets at the barrier (= the gate in some railway stations through which you must go to get a train).乘客必须在铁路关卡出示车票。剑桥国际Products which do not meet consumer desires will fail the market test.那些不能满足消费者需求的产品将会试销失败。牛津商务Pronunciations are shown in this dictionary using the International Phonetic Alphabet, which is a standard system.这本字典的读音由国际音表标出,这是一个标准体系。剑桥国际Sally is looking for a job in which she will be able to fulfil herself (=fully develop her abilities and interests).萨莉在寻找一份能实现自我的工作。剑桥国际Sam had a cut across one cheek, which made his unpleasant face more lowering than usual. 山姆一边面颊上横著一道伤口,这使得他本来就不好看的脸比平常更显得皱眉皱眼的。译典通She composed music which had a spiritual, ethereal quality.她创作的音乐有一种超凡脱俗、空灵飘渺的气质剑桥国际She is to host a new half-hour show which will be broadcast every weekday evening.她将主持一档在平日晚上播出的半小时节目。剑桥国际The company, which has been exploring various means of expansion, has decided to open 10 more restaurants.那家公司一直在探求各种途径扩张业务,已经决定再开10家饭店。剑桥国际The house is in a very exposed position (= a position which is not protected from bad weather).这座房子处在一个无从遮风蔽雨的地点。剑桥国际The pillars, which are outside the building, are so placed in order to provide the maximum space inside.建筑物外的柱子按如此方式排列,以提供最大的室内空间。剑桥国际The play is a surrealistic comedy (= one in which things happen in an unusual or seemingly impossible way).这部戏是一出超现实主义喜剧。剑桥国际The sex of reptiles is determined by the temperature during incubation of the eggs in which they are contained.爬行动物的性别是由包含它们的卵在孵化期间的温度决定的。剑桥国际The transference of large numbers of refugees is a very difficult task, which few nations dare to confront. 大量难民的转移是件非常不容易完成的事,许多国家都不敢轻易尝试。译典通There's a moving walkway (= path which carries people along) from the airport terminal to the gate.从机场终端到登机口有一条自动人行道。剑桥国际When a woman is sterilized, clips are put on her fallopian tubes to block them, which stops eggs from travelling to the womb.女性做绝育手术,用血管夹堵住输卵管,防止卵子进入子宫。剑桥国际When he retires he will be able to look back over a brilliant career (=a working life which has been very successful).当他退休时,他能回顾光辉灿烂的职业生涯。剑桥国际
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