| 单词 | virtu |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Israel〕Judaism The Hebrew people, past, present, and future, regarded as the chosen people of God by virtue of the covenant of Jacob.【犹太教】 上帝的选民：希伯来民族，希伯来人的过去、现在和将来，被看作是上帝凭借着雅各的契约而选中的民族美国传统〔Zeno of Citium〕Greek philosopher who founded the Stoic school, teaching that virtue is necessarily good and that objects of desire are morally ambiguous.芝诺：希腊哲学家，斯多葛哲学学派的创始人，教育人们美德是必要的善行而欲望的对象在道德上是模糊不清的美国传统〔above〕In their society, honesty was prized above all other virtues.在他们的社会中，诚实被认为比其他任何品德都更为重要。麦克米伦高阶〔account〕She has many virtues accounted to her.许多美德集于她一身。21世纪英汉〔appointment〕Law The act of directing the disposition of property by virtue of a power granted for this purpose.【法律】 指定财产受益人：根据授予的权力对财产进行处置的行为美国传统〔article of faith〕She should study the word of God, the articles of faith and all the Christian virtues.她应该研习神的话语、信条和所有的基督徒美德。外研社新世纪〔artist〕One, such as a painter or sculptor, who is able by virtue of imagination and talent to create works of aesthetic value, especially in the fine arts.艺术家：能够通过想象和天赋创造出有美学价值艺术品的人，如画家或雕塑家，尤指（表现）在好的艺术作品中美国传统〔ascribe〕Husbands are often mistaken in the virtues they ascribe to their wives.做丈夫的常常会误以为妻子具有种种美德。外研社新世纪〔ballyhoo〕The ads ballyhooed the book's virtues.广告大肆宣扬那本书的优点。21世纪英汉〔ballyhoo〕The ads ballyhooed the movie's virtues.广告大肆宣扬那部影片的优点。英汉大词典〔best〕She instilled in the children the virtues of good hard work, and making the best of what you have.她慢慢给孩子们灌输勤奋工作的品德，教导他们充分利用现有的条件。柯林斯高阶〔blinkers〕As far as mathematicians are concerned, there's a certain virtue in wearing intellectual blinkers.就数学家们来说，用学者的眼光来看问题不无裨益。柯林斯高阶〔bow〕Since my warning shot across his bows, my colleague had become a temporary paragon of virtue.自从我警告过他以后, 我的同事暂时变成了一个美德典范。外研社新世纪〔brevity〕Brevity is, in almost everything, a virtue.几乎在任何情况下，简洁都是一种美德。剑桥高阶〔by virtue of〕She has the right to participate by virtue of her status as a former employee.由于她的身份是前雇员，所以有权参加。韦氏高阶〔cardinal〕Harmony, balance and order are cardinal virtues to the French.和谐、平衡、秩序是法国人最看重的三项基本美德。柯林斯高阶〔change〕Government ministers are now changing their tune and extolling the virtues of saving for the future.政府部长们此刻都变了态度, 极力颂扬这种为未来储蓄的美德。外研社新世纪〔charity〕Often Charity Theology The virtue defined as love directed first toward God but also toward oneself and one's neighbors as objects of God's love. 常作 Charity 【神学】 博爱：被定义为爱的一种美德，引导人们首先是对上帝尊爱而且要对作为上帝施爱对象的某人自己和某人的邻里仁爱美国传统〔cleaning〕He became a model of clean living and Bible Belt virtues.他成了洁身自好、恪守“圣经地带”德行的典范。柯林斯高阶〔countervailing〕The policy has many faults and many countervailing virtues.这项政策有很多缺点，也有很多相应的优点。韦氏高阶〔cynic〕Cynic A member of a sect of ancient Greek philosophers who believed virtue to be the only good and self-control to be the only means of achieving virtue. Cynic 犬儒学派：古代希腊哲学学派的成员，认为美德是唯一的善的东西，自制是唯一获得美德的方法美国传统〔daub〕He daubed his vice with show of virtue.他表面上装得道貌岸然以掩饰他的道德败坏行为。21世纪英汉〔debauch〕To lead away from excellence or virtue.舍弃长处或优点美国传统〔dissemble〕The corrupt man dissembled virtue.那个堕落的人佯装有德。英汉大词典〔dress〕They wanted to dress themselves in clothes of virtue.他们想把自己打扮得道貌岸然。英汉大词典〔eo.〕Ex officio (by virtue of office).按照职务（出于职权）美国传统〔equally〕Poverty is not a sin; equally, poverty is not a virtue either.贫穷不是罪,也不是美德。英汉大词典〔espouse〕By virtue of these presents the wife is espoused.有了这些聘礼, 就可以娶媳妇过门了。外研社新世纪〔evangelize〕I wish she would stop evangelizing about the virtues of free market economics.我希望她不要再鼓吹自由市场经济的好处了。剑桥高阶〔ex officio〕By virtue of office or position.按职务或地位的美国传统〔exalt〕His work exalts all those virtues that we are taught to hold dear.他的作品颂扬了我们受教育要珍视的所有美德。外研社新世纪〔exalt〕His work exalts all those virtues that we, as Americans, are taught to hold dear.他的作品颂扬了所有那些身为美国人应该珍视的美德。柯林斯高阶〔exemplify〕Teachers exemplify the virtues of the middle class.教师是中产阶级美德的典范。外研社新世纪〔exercise〕She was exercised in virtue.她在培养品德。21世纪英汉〔expound〕The article expounds on the virtues of a healthy diet.这篇文章详述了健康饮食的优点。韦氏高阶〔expound〕The article expounds the virtues of a healthy diet.这篇文章详述了健康饮食的优点。韦氏高阶〔extol〕Doctors often extol the virtues of eating less fat.医生常常宣扬少吃脂肪的好处。牛津高阶〔extol〕Now experts are extolling the virtues of the humble potato.现在专家们都在称赞不起眼的马铃薯的好处。外研社新世纪〔extol〕Now experts are extolling the virtues of the humble potato.现在专家们都在赞美其貌不扬的马铃薯的种种好处。柯林斯高阶〔extol〕She is forever extolling the virtues of her children.她总在夸耀自己家孩子的优点。剑桥高阶〔extol〕The report extolled the virtues of Internet technology.该报告大赞因特网科技的优点。麦克米伦高阶〔faith〕Often Faith Theology The theological virtue defined as secure belief in God and a trusting acceptance of God's will. 常作 Faith 【神学】 宗教信仰：坚定的信奉上帝和忠诚的接受上帝的旨意的宗教观念美国传统〔fault〕The book's virtues far outweigh its faults.这本书优点远远大于缺点。牛津高阶〔hagiography〕The book gives a good idea of his virtues without resorting to hagiography.这本书详细介绍了他的优秀品质，但没有落入鼓吹性传记的俗套韦氏高阶〔heir〕He is heir to (或 of) his father's virtues.他继承了他父亲的美德。英汉大词典〔hereby〕By virtue of this act, decree, bulletin, or document; by this means.以此，特此：依据这条法令、政令、公告或文件；以此种方法美国传统〔homespun〕They believed in simple living and homespun virtues.他们崇尚简朴的生活和平实的美德。文馨英汉〔homily〕She delivered a homily on the virtues of family life.她进行了一场家庭生活美德方面的说教。牛津高阶〔honesty〕They said the greatest virtues in a politician were integrity, correctness and honesty.他们说政治家最重要的美德就是正直诚恳、言行得体和诚实坦白。外研社新世纪〔honesty〕They said the greatest virtues in a politician were integrity, correctness and honesty.他们说政治家身上最重要的美德就是正直、得体和诚实。柯林斯高阶〔hope〕Often Hope The theological virtue defined as the desire and search for a future good, difficult but not impossible to attain with God's help. 常作 Hope 神学美德：神学美德，指对于来世幸福的渴望及寻求，虽然艰难，但是，上帝的帮助使它的获得成为可能美国传统〔hypocrisy〕The practice of professing beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not hold or possess; falseness.虚伪，伪善：宣扬自己并没有的信仰，感情或品质；假装美国传统〔ice〕Present power cuts more ice in diplomatic relations than past virtue.今日的权力较之昔日的美德更能在外交关系中奏效。英汉大词典〔impress with〕Teachers should impress the children with the virtue of always telling the truth.老师应当让孩子们牢记说实话的美德。21世纪英汉〔individualism〕Belief in the primary importance of the individual and in the virtues of self-reliance and personal independence.个人主义：认为个人是最重要的，认为靠自己和个人独立是最重要的美德美国传统〔inside〕War turns morality inside out: killing and cruelty are virtues.战争颠倒了道德观：杀戮和残忍成了美德。外研社新世纪〔inside〕War turns morality inside out: killing and cruelty are virtues.战争颠倒是非：杀戮与残忍成了美德。柯林斯高阶〔invincibility〕He also had an invincible faith in the medicinal virtues of garlic.他同时也对大蒜的医学功效深信不疑。柯林斯高阶〔invincible〕Richard had an invincible faith in the medicinal virtues of garlic.理查德对大蒜的药用效果坚信不疑。外研社新世纪〔majority〕The political party, group, or faction having the most power by virtue of its larger representation or electoral strength.多数党：凭其更多的代表或更大的选举力量而享有最大权力的政党、政治集团或者派别美国传统〔make a virtue (out) of necessity〕When he lost his driver's license, he made a virtue out of necessity and got in shape by riding his bike to work.他的驾照丢了，只得骑自行车去上班，倒把身体锻炼好了。韦氏高阶〔make a virtue (out) of sth〕I had a couple of months to spare between jobs so I thought I'd make a virtue of necessity by acquiring a few new skills.我换工作期间有几个月空闲时间，因此不如趁此机会学一些新技能。剑桥高阶〔manly〕People still admired courage, dominance, and a propensity for action as manly virtues.人们仍然欣赏勇气、支配力以及行动力这些男性美德。外研社新世纪〔meet〕Many virtues meet in her.她具备多种美德。英汉大词典〔meet〕Many virtues meet in the old man.这位老人具备多种美德。21世纪英汉〔mirror〕She is the very mirror of virtue.她是贞洁的典范。英汉大词典〔native〕These adjectives mean of, belonging to, or connected with a specific place or country by virtue of birth or origin.这些形容词因为出生或起源而意味着，关于，或和一特定地点和国家相辖的。美国传统〔natural virtue〕Cardinal virtue.自然美德：主要的美德美国传统〔no-good〕Having no value, use, merit, or virtue.无价值的、无用的、无优点的或无美德的美国传统〔opposite〕Vice and virtue are opposites.善和恶是对立面。英汉大词典〔ordain〕To order by virtue of superior authority; decree or enact.命令：以至高的权威身份来下命令；命令或指定（法令）美国传统〔orientation〕Human societies, whatever their religious orientation, are based on the necessity of moral virtue.人类社会, 不论其宗教倾向如何, 都是建立在必要的伦理德性要求之上的。外研社新世纪〔panegyric〕The film is a panegyric to old-fashioned virtues.这部影片是对传统美德的讴歌。韦氏高阶〔paragon〕He wasn't the paragon of virtue she had expected.他不是她想像中的那种美德典范。牛津高阶〔paragon〕In the novel, Constanza is a paragon of virtue.在这部小说中，康斯坦萨是一个美德的典范。剑桥高阶〔paragon〕We don't expect candidates to be paragons of virtue.我们不指望候选人在道德上尽善尽美。柯林斯高阶〔parent〕Virtue is the parent of good deeds.美德乃善行之源。英汉大词典〔peremptory〕It is a peremptory point of virtue that a man's independence be secured.保障个人的独立性无疑是件好事。英汉大词典〔personify〕Mars, a hero figure, personifies the loftiest of masculine virtues.英雄人物战神玛尔斯是最崇高的男子汉气概的象征。外研社新世纪〔pious〕Professing or exhibiting a strict, traditional sense of virtue and morality; high-minded.尽责的，孝敬的：带有或表现出严格的传统道德思想的；心性高的美国传统〔plump〕Newspaper ads plumped the virtues of China-made cars.报纸广告宣扬中国造汽车的优点。21世纪英汉〔poetic justice〕An outcome in which virtue is rewarded and vice punished, often in an especially appropriate or ironic manner.诗的公正、诗的报应：美德被回报而罪恶被惩罚的结果，常以一种特别的公正或讥讽的方式美国传统〔preach〕He preached the virtues of capitalism to us.他向我们宣扬资本主义的优点。牛津高阶〔preach〕He preaches the virtues of hard work.他宣扬努力工作的好处。麦克米伦高阶〔preach〕He's such a pain - he's always preaching about the virtues of working hard and getting up early.他很烦人——老在宣讲努力工作和早起的美德。剑桥高阶〔prevail against〕Virtue will prevail against evil.美德定将战胜邪恶。21世纪英汉〔proof〕Her virtue would be proof against his charms.她的美德使她能够抵御他的诱惑力。剑桥高阶〔proportional〕Happiness is not always proportional to virtue.幸福未必总与美德相称。英汉大词典〔quintessence〕She's the quintessence of virtue.她是美德的典型。文馨英汉〔remind of〕His father constantly reminds him of the virtues of patience.他父亲时常提醒他耐心这种美德。外研社新世纪〔renunciation〕Gandhi exemplified the virtues of renunciation, asceticism and restraint.甘地体现了克己、禁欲和自我约束的美德。柯林斯高阶〔reward〕Virtue is its own reward.美德本身就是一种回报。牛津搭配〔sect〕A group of people forming a distinct unit within a larger group by virtue of certain refinements or distinctions of belief or practice.宗派：由于一定的限制或信仰、习俗的不同，在较大群体内形成的显著不同的一群人美国传统〔sinew〕Good company and good discourse are the very sinews of virtue.美德正是产生于正派有益的交谊和交流。英汉大词典〔species〕Logic A class of individuals or objects grouped by virtue of their common attributes and assigned a common name; a division subordinate to a genus.【逻辑学】 个体：按照共同的属性对个体或物体进行的分类，并指定共有的名称；属的下级分类美国传统〔think〕You're the paragon of virtue, I don't think.你是美德的典范, 才怪呢。外研社新世纪〔tower〕One that conspicuously embodies strength, firmness, or another virtue.伟人：很显著地拥有力量、坚毅或其它美德的人美国传统〔vice〕The film ended most satisfa ctorily: vice punished and virtue rewarded.这部电影的结尾皆大欢喜：邪恶受到惩治，美德得到报偿。牛津高阶〔virtue〕Virtue is not confined to the Christian world.善行并不是仅限于基督教世界。外研社新世纪〔virtue〕Virtue is not confined to the Christian world.善行并不是仅限于基督教世界。柯林斯高阶〔virtue〕Adam Smith believed in the virtues of free trade.亚当‧斯密相信自由贸易的好处。朗文当代〔virtue〕Among her many virtues are loyalty, courage, and truthfulness.在她的许多美德中有忠诚、勇敢和诚实。朗文当代〔virtue〕Among her many virtues are loyalty, courage, and truthfulness.她有许多美德,如忠诚、勇敢、率真。英汉大词典〔virtue〕By virtue of your promise to advance me ￡500, I bought it yesterday.多亏你答应预支我500镑,我昨天才把这东西买下。英汉大词典〔virtue〕He led a life of virtue.他过着高尚的生活。牛津高阶〔virtue〕He never stops extolling the virtues of the free market.他不停地宣扬自由市场的种种好处。牛津搭配〔virtue〕He taught his children to practise / practice the virtues of temperance and chastity.他教育孩子们要兼修节制与贞洁之德。牛津搭配〔virtue〕He understands the traditional virtue of hard work.他懂得勤劳这一传统美德。牛津搭配〔virtue〕He was extolling the virtues of the Internet.他赞扬了互联网的长处。牛津高阶〔virtue〕Her book has the cardinal virtue of simplicity.她这本书的主要优点是简单明了。牛津搭配〔virtue〕Her flaws were as large as her virtues.她的缺点和优点一样多。柯林斯高阶〔virtue〕His virtue is patience.耐心是他的美德。柯林斯高阶〔virtue〕Humility is considered a virtue.谦虚被认为是一种美德。外研社新世纪〔virtue〕Humility is considered a virtue.谦虚被认为是一种美德。柯林斯高阶〔virtue〕I got this house by virtue of my job.我由于工作的缘故得到了这栋房子。麦克米伦高阶〔virtue〕It would have taken a paragon of virtue not to feel jealous.这样也不嫉妒，真是完人才做得到。牛津搭配〔virtue〕Its other great virtue is its hard-wearing quality.它另一个突出的优点就是经久耐用。外研社新世纪〔virtue〕Its other great virtue, of course, is its hard-wearing quality.它的另一个突出优点当然就是经久耐用。柯林斯高阶〔virtue〕Machiavelli's idea of civic virtue 马基雅弗利对公民品德的看法牛津搭配〔virtue〕Mr Olaechea has British residency by virtue of his marriage.奥拉伊奇先生通过结婚而取得在英国的永久居留权。柯林斯高阶〔virtue〕Mr Olaechea has British residency by virtue of his marriage.奥莱切亚先生通过结婚取得了在英国的永久居留权。外研社新世纪〔virtue〕Obedience is an important military virtue.服从命令是军人的一种重要品质。麦克米伦高阶〔virtue〕One virtue of the plan is that it is cheaper to implement.这项计划的一个优点是执行的费用比较便宜。麦克米伦高阶〔virtue〕One of the virtues of this job is the flexible hours.这份工作的长处之一就是弹性工作制。韦氏高阶〔virtue〕Patience is a virtue.耐心是一种美德。剑桥高阶〔virtue〕Patience is a virtue.耐心是一种美德。韦氏高阶〔virtue〕Patience is not one of her virtues, I'm afraid.恐怕她不具有耐心这一美德。牛津高阶〔virtue〕Patience is not one of my virtues.耐心不是我的美德。麦克米伦高阶〔virtue〕Philippe embodies the French virtues of charm and grace.菲利普身上表现出法国人的迷人和优雅品质。牛津搭配〔virtue〕She became a British resident by virtue of her marriage.她借助婚姻成了英国公民。朗文当代〔virtue〕She could have established her own innocence and virtue easily enough.她本可以轻易地证实自己纯真善良的品性。柯林斯高阶〔virtue〕She goes on lecture tours to preach the virtues of free-market capitalism.宣扬/赞扬/颂扬…的优点麦克米伦高阶〔virtue〕She got the job by virtue of her greater experience.她由于经验较为丰富而得到了那份工作。牛津高阶〔virtue〕She succeeded by virtue of her tenacity rather than her talent.她成功靠的是坚韧不拔，而不是天赋。剑桥高阶〔virtue〕She was seen as a paragon of domestic virtue.她被看成是家庭美德的完美典范。牛津搭配〔virtue〕The Slavophiles believed in the inherent virtue of the Russian people.亲斯拉夫的人相信俄罗斯人具有内在的好品质。牛津搭配〔virtue〕The actress has appeared in many TV ads extolling (= praising) the virtues of hair products.看见这位女演员在电视上吹捧美发产品的种种优点总是让人感觉怪怪的。剑桥高阶〔virtue〕The article stuck in my mind by virtue of one detail.由于一个细节，这篇文章在我脑海里印象深刻。柯林斯高阶〔virtue〕The movie makes a virtue out of its economy.这部电影充分利用了其有限的成本。柯林斯高阶〔virtue〕The movie makes a virtue out of its economy.这部电影经费有限, 便自诩为小成本电影。外研社新世纪〔virtue〕The plan has the virtue of simplicity.这项计划的优点是简单。牛津高阶〔virtue〕The restaurant is inexpensive, and it has the added virtue of being close to our house.这家餐馆不贵，它还有个长处就是离我们家近。韦氏高阶〔virtue〕The school had its drawbacks and it had its virtues.这所学校有其短处,也有其长处。英汉大词典〔virtue〕There is, of course, no inherent virtue in moderation.当然，节制并不一定有用。牛津搭配〔virtue〕There was no virtue in returning to Calvi the way I had come.沿着我来的路线返回卡尔维并不可取。外研社新世纪〔virtue〕There was no virtue in returning to Calvi the way I had come.沿着我来的路线返回卡尔维并不可取。柯林斯高阶〔virtue〕They could see no virtue in discussing it further.他们看不到再讨论下去有什么用处。牛津高阶〔virtue〕This car’s main virtue is that it’s cheap to run.这辆汽车的优点是开起来便宜﹙省油﹚。牛津同义词〔virtue〕We respect virtue and hate vice.我们尊重德性，痛恨邪恶。牛津同义词〔virtue〕Wilkins is now extolling (=praising very much) the virtues of organic farming.威尔金斯现在盛赞有机耕作的好处。朗文当代〔virtue〕Women have often been used as symbols of virtue.女性经常被用来作为美德的象征。朗文当代〔virtue〕Would there be any virtue in taking an earlier train? 乘坐早一班的火车有什么好处吗？剑桥高阶〔work ethic〕A set of values based on the moral virtues of hard work and diligence.工作道德：基于努力工作和勤勉的道德美德的一套标准美国传统Virtue is tangibly rewarded. 善行得到具体的报答。译典通All the candidates have their virtues and vices (= their strengths and weaknesses).每个候选人都有他们的优点和缺点。剑桥国际Brevity is, in almost everything, a virtue.简洁几乎在一切场合都是美德。剑桥国际He believes that it's wrong that some people should enjoy wealth, privilege, influence and power solely by virtue of an accident of birth.他认为一些人仅因为出身优越的偶然因素，就享受财富、特权、势力和权力，那是不对的。剑桥国际He claimed a pension by virtue of his long illness. 由于长期生病，他申请救助金。译典通He claimed a pension in virtue of his long illness. 由于长期生病，他申请救助金。译典通He is a man of great virtue. 他是一个品德高尚的人。译典通He is a man of sublime virtue. 他是具有高尚美德的人。译典通He's such a pain -- he's always preaching about the virtues of working hard and getting up early.他很烦人----反复宣讲努力工作和早起的美德。剑桥国际Her virtue would be proof against his charms.她的美德能抵制住他的魅力。剑桥国际I had a couple of months to spare between jobs so I thought I'd make a virtue of necessity by acquiring a few new skills.我在找新工作之前有几个月闲着，因此我想乐得趁此机会，学一点新技能。剑桥国际I'm tired of listening to her extolling the virtues of her children.我已经厌烦听她夸奖她孩子们的优点。剑桥国际Its virtue resides in its clarity and brevity. 它的优点在于清晰简洁。译典通Kindness is but one of his virtues. 善良仅是他的美德之一。译典通Modesty seems to me to be a very overrated virtue.我觉得谦虚似乎是一种受评价太高的品德。剑桥国际Patience is a virtue.耐心是一种高尚品德。剑桥国际Planning, patience, and discipline were vaunted as virtues in the army.策略、耐性和纪律被夸耀为军人的美德。剑桥国际She is the very mirror of virtue. 她是贞洁的典范。译典通She learned from her father the virtues of hard work and thrift. 她从她父亲身上学到苦干和节俭的美德。译典通She succeeded by virtue of her tenacity rather than her talent.她成功靠的是坚忍不拔而不是天生才智。剑桥国际The virtue of having such a small car is that you can park it easily.拥有这么一辆小型汽车的优点是停靠容易。剑桥国际The car has its drawbacks and it has its virtues. 这汽车有其短处，也有其长处。译典通The newspaper ads plumped the virtues of the new model. 报纸广告大力宣传新型号的优点。译典通Unique by virtue of its location, charm and quality of service, this is one of Paris's most exclusive hotels.由于其位置、魅力和服务质量的独特，这是巴黎最高级的大旅馆之一。剑桥国际 |
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