| 单词 | universities |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ASCU〕Association of State Colleges and Universities.（美国）州立学院及大学联合会美国传统〔BEST〕Universities such as Harvard accept only the cream of the crop. 像哈佛这类大学只接受精英。朗文写作活用〔CAUSE〕Riots, sparked off by the arrest of seven student leaders, have spread to other universities. 由七名学生领袖被逮捕所引发的暴乱已蔓延到其他大学。朗文写作活用〔CERTAINLY/DEFINITELY〕It is important to insure that universities have enough funds to carry out important research. 确保大学有足够的经费来进行重大的研究工作是很重要的。朗文写作活用〔College Board〕A service mark used for the administration of aptitude and achievement tests, used by some colleges and universities in admitting and placing students.大学入学考试：某些学院及大学用于招生时对学生进行的资格和智力测试美国传统〔EXPENSIVE〕Tuition at private universities has become astronomical. 私立大学的学费已经成了天文数字了。朗文写作活用〔FORBID〕Mexican law prohibits the clergy from teaching in universities and schools. 墨西哥法律禁止神职人员在大学和中小学内教书。朗文写作活用〔IAU〕International Association of Universities.国际大学协会美国传统〔MOST〕At some universities, there is a preponderance of older lecturers. 在一些大学里，岁数较大的讲师占了绝大多数。朗文写作活用〔NACU〕National Association of Colleges and Universities.（美国）全国高等院校协会美国传统〔Oxbridge〕Oxford and Cambridge universities, especially when regarded as the seat of traditional academic and social excellence, privilege, and exclusiveness.牛津和剑桥大学：牛津和剑桥大学，尤指当被认为是传统的学术和社会的卓越、特权和独占的中心时美国传统〔REDUCE〕Universities are reporting a sudden drop in the number of students studying science subjects. 大学报告说学习理科的学生数量突然下降了。朗文写作活用〔REJECT〕Most universities will not accept anyone without an interview. 大多数大学都不会不经面试就录取一个人。朗文写作活用〔REPUTATION〕At that time there were no other universities in England equal in stature to Oxford and Cambridge. 那时候，英国没有其他大学与牛津和剑桥齐名。朗文写作活用〔SURE/NOT SURE〕Most universities are dubious about accepting students over the age of 30. 大多数大学对接收30岁以上的学生都很犹豫。朗文写作活用〔USE〕Britain consistently fails to exploit the scientific discoveries made in its universities. 英国向来不会利用自己国家大学里的科学发现。朗文写作活用〔academic〕Universities value their academic freedom highly and have not taken kindly to interference.各大学高度重视其学术自由, 不容外来干涉。外研社新世纪〔accommodation〕Universities have to provide student accommodation for first-year students.大学必须为一年级学生提供学生宿舍。朗文当代〔acquisition〕Universities should be about the acquisition of knowledge, wisdom, and understanding.大学应该是学习知识、增加智慧和提高理解力的地方。外研社新世纪〔active〕We maintain active links with other European universities.我们与欧洲其他大学保持积极联系。朗文当代〔advertise〕Colleges and universities have found that it pays to advertise (=advertising brings good results) .大专院校已发现做广告是有用的。朗文当代〔allocate〕The committee allocates funds to universities.该委员会为各大学划拨资金。麦克米伦高阶〔any〕The universities have shown few if any signs of a willingness to change.这些大学即使表示愿意改革，态度也是很冷淡的。朗文当代〔apply〕I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them . 我向四所大学提出申请，都录取了。朗文当代〔autonomy〕The universities want to preserve their autonomy from central government.大学都希望维护其自主办学权，不受中央政府的控制。剑桥高阶〔bargain〕Universities will have to bargain individual agreements.大学将不得不通过个别谈判来达成协议。外研社新世纪〔bemoan〕Universities and other research establishments bemoan their lack of funds.高校及其他研究机构抱怨经费不足。外研社新世纪〔bemoan〕Universities and other research establishments bemoan their lack of funds.高校及其他研究机构抱怨经费不足。柯林斯高阶〔bemoan〕Researchers at universities are always bemoaning their lack of funds.大学里的研究人员总是抱怨资金不足。剑桥高阶〔boast〕The city boasted two new universities.该城为拥有两所新大学而自豪。21世纪英汉〔bring〕We brought together researchers from three different universities to work on the project.我们联合了三所大学的研究人员从事这个项目。朗文当代〔buttery〕Chiefly British A place in colleges and universities where students may buy provisions.【多用于英国】 学生饮食服务之处：大学里学生可以购买食品的地方美国传统〔chancellor〕The president of certain American universities.大学校长：美国某些大学的校长美国传统〔choice〕She has a choice between three different universities.她可以在 3 所大学之间选择。牛津搭配〔clash〕Students clashed with police after demonstrations at five universities.学生们在5所大学示威之后与警察发生了冲突。剑桥高阶〔clear〕The new law cleared the way for polytechnics to become universities.新法规为技术学院升级为大学铺平了道路。麦克米伦高阶〔cloistered〕He spent most of his adult life cloistered in universities.成年后，他大部分时间都在远离尘世烦恼的大学里度过。韦氏高阶〔collegiate〕Oxford and Cambridge are both collegiate universities.牛津和剑桥都是由许多学院组成的综合性大学。剑桥高阶〔collision course〕Britain's universities are on a collision course with the government.英国的大学与政府有发生冲突的趋势。外研社新世纪〔collision course〕Britain's universities are set on a collision course with the government.英国的大学势必将与政府发生冲突。柯林斯高阶〔competitively〕Universities are very competitive for the best students.大学对优等生的争夺十分激烈。柯林斯高阶〔compulsion〕Many universities argued that students learned more when they were in classes out of choice rather than compulsion.很多大学认为如果学生上课是出于自愿而不是被迫，那么他们学到的东西会更多。柯林斯高阶〔concern〕What is of concern to all universities is ensuring that students have a high-quality experience.对所有的大学来说, 很重要的一点是确保学生有优秀的学业背景。外研社新世纪〔constrain〕How can we produce top-class engineers when universities are constrained to offer salaries that can only attract mediocre staff?如果大学被迫提供只能吸引一般教员的薪水, 我们怎么可能培养出顶级的工程师呢？外研社新世纪〔contrast〕The open approach contrasts favourably / favorably with the exclusivity of some universities.这种开放式的做法与一些大学的封闭排外相比，具有明显优势。牛津搭配〔cooperate〕The two universities are to cooperate in the development of a new industrial process.这两所大学将合作研发一个新的工业流程。朗文当代〔custodian〕Our universities must serve as custodians of intellectual freedom.我们的大学应该成为学术自由的监督人。麦克米伦高阶〔demystify〕We urge colleges and universities to demystify the selection process.我们敦促各学院和大学澄清其甄选学生的过程。柯林斯高阶〔desegregate〕The plans to desegregate the universities were met with opposition.在大学里废除种族隔离的计划遭到了反对。21世纪英汉〔dilute〕This might dilute the excellence of our universities.这或许会使我们大学的杰出成就大打折扣。外研社新世纪〔diminish〕Universities are facing grave problems because of diminishing resources.由于资源的减少，大学正面临严峻的问题。柯林斯高阶〔docent〕A teacher or lecturer at some universities who is not a regular faculty member.大学教师：某些大学的教师或讲师，但不是固定教职员美国传统〔doctorate〕The applicants all have doctorates from good universities.申请人全都拥有名校博士学位。牛津搭配〔dramatic〕Universities have suffered a dramatic drop in student numbers.大学里学生的数量急剧减少。朗文当代〔dubious〕Some universities are dubious about accepting students over the age of 30.有些大学对录取 30 岁以上的学生有疑虑。朗文当代〔elitism〕The older universities were accused of elitism.老牌大学被指责为精英主义。麦克米伦高阶〔enormously〕Universities have changed enormously in the past 20 years.大学在过去20年间变化很大。外研社新世纪〔entrance〕Entrance to universities and senior secondary schools was restricted.大学和高中的入学是受限制的。外研社新世纪〔expand〕Britain's universities expanded at an unprecedented rate at the end of the 20th century.英国大学在20世纪末的扩展速度可谓史无前例。麦克米伦高阶〔experimentally〕This system is being tried out experimentally at many universities.该系统正在很多大学试用。外研社新世纪〔experimentally〕This system is being tried out experimentally at many universities.该系统正在很多大学试用。柯林斯高阶〔extra-mural〕Adult education is run in cooperation with the extra-mural departments of the universities.成人教育是和大学对外教学部合办的。柯林斯高阶〔feeler〕When vacancies occur, the office puts out feelers to the universities.出现职位空缺时, 办事处就会到各个大学去打探。外研社新世纪〔feeler〕When vacancies occur, the office puts out feelers to the universities.有空缺职位的时候，办事处就到各个大学去打探。柯林斯高阶〔fee〕Scottish students on courses at universities in Scotland don't have to pay fees.在苏格兰修读大学课程的苏格兰学生不必支付学费。外研社新世纪〔fellow〕A member of the governing body of certain colleges and universities.校务委员会委员：某些学院或大学中管理机构的一员美国传统〔fellow〕An incorporated senior member of certain colleges and universities.大学董事：某些学院或大学中的社团高级会员美国传统〔field〕He played the field academically, obtaining doctorates from several universities.他在学术上活动范围很广泛,在几所大学获得博士学位。英汉大词典〔fizzle out〕They went to different universities and their relationship just fizzled out.由于他们上的不是同一所大学，两人的关系便逐渐结束了。剑桥高阶〔footing〕Many of the old polytechnics are now on the same footing as universities.过去的理工学院中有许多现在都与大学地位相等了。朗文当代〔framework〕The universities had considerable independence, within a legal framework laid down by the state.在该州制定的法律框架内，大学拥有相当大的自主性。麦克米伦高阶〔goodly〕Laski spent a goodly part of his lecturing life in American universities.拉斯基的教学生涯中很大一部分是在美国大学度过的。外研社新世纪〔goodly〕Laski spent a goodly part of his lecturing life in American universities.拉斯基的教学生涯有一大部分是在美国的大学里度过的。柯林斯高阶〔graduate〕Universities in Thailand graduate 6,000 engineers each year.泰国的大学每年授予6000个工程学学位。麦克米伦高阶〔graduate〕In 1986, American universities graduated a record number of students with degrees in computer science.1986年, 美国大学计算机专业的毕业生人数创下了历史纪录。外研社新世纪〔graduate〕In 1986, American universities graduated a record number of students with degrees in computer science.1986年，美国大学计算机专业的毕业生人数创下了历史纪录。柯林斯高阶〔hold〕These laws also hold for universities.这些法律对大学同样有效。外研社新世纪〔homecoming〕An annual event at schools, colleges, and universities for visiting graduates.返校节：中学或大学毕业生每年一度的返校美国传统〔houseroom〕Only two universities gave the subject houseroom.只有两所大学开这一门课。文馨英汉〔houseroom〕Only two universities gave the subject houseroom.只有两所大学设立这一学科。英汉大词典〔hypocritical〕It's hypocritical of these universities to call their football players student-athletes.这些大学称自己的美式足球队员是学生运动员，真虚伪。朗文当代〔ill-equipped〕Universities were ill-equipped to meet the massive intake of students.各大学设备不足,难以满足招入的大量学生的要求。柯林斯高阶〔inequality〕The introduction of tuition fees would create inequality between universities.开始收取学费将会造成各大学之间的不平衡。牛津搭配〔infiltrate〕Commercialism has been infiltrating universities for the past decade.在过去十年里，商业主义已渗透进了大学。朗文当代〔insist〕Most universities insist on an interview.多数大学坚持要对学生进行面试。外研社新世纪〔invitation〕He received teaching invitations from five universities.他收到5所大学请他去讲学的邀请信。英汉大词典〔judgment〕Universities have to reach a judgment as to the credibility of the claims that schools make about their candidates.对于各所中学的入学申请人申明情况的可信度, 各大学得作出判断。外研社新世纪〔lector〕A public lecturer or reader in certain universities.在某些大学中的公共讲师或高级讲师美国传统〔liaison〕She is responsible for the liaison with researchers at other universities.她负责与其他大学的研究人员联系。牛津搭配〔licentiate〕A degree from certain European universities ranking just below that of a doctor.硕士学位：欧洲某些大学颁发的仅次于博士的学位美国传统〔lifesaver〕The decision was a 'lifesaver' for other research universities.这个决定帮助其他研究型大学解除了困境。外研社新世纪〔link〕These projects will provide vital links between companies and universities.这些项目将会成为公司和大学之间至关重要的联系纽带。柯林斯高阶〔link〕We now have closer links with overseas universities.我们现在与海外的大学有了更密切的联系。外研社新世纪〔live〕Universities are short of accommodation, so some students have to live out.大学的宿舍不够住，所以有些学生只好住到校外。麦克米伦高阶〔matriculate〕Every fall hundreds of thousands of young people matriculate in colleges and universities.每年秋季成千上万的青年考入高等院校。英汉大词典〔maximum〕The maximum number of universities you can apply for is six.你最多能申请六所大学。外研社新世纪〔mismatch〕There is a mismatch between what universities are producing and what industry is wanting.当前,大学培养的人和产业需要之间存在差距。英汉大词典〔open〕The universities in our country are open to all citizens.我国的大学向所有的公民开放。英汉大词典〔open〕The universities were thrown open to all.各大学向所有人开放。英汉大词典〔pick〕The richest universities can pick and choose which students they take.最有钱的大学可以对生源精挑细选。剑桥高阶〔pioneer〕It was universities that pioneered these new industries.是大学开创了这些新兴产业。剑桥高阶〔pioneer〕The campaigns are part of American-style innovations being pioneered by the new universities.这些运动是几所新建大学倡导的美式创新的一部分。柯林斯高阶〔policy〕Some have criticized universities for their admissions policies.有人批评大学的招生政策。牛津搭配〔post〕My father has held full-time teaching posts at several universities.我父亲曾在好几所大学担任全职的教学工作。麦克米伦高阶〔prejudice〕I must admit to a prejudice in favour of British universities.我得承认我对英国大学有所偏爱。牛津高阶〔provincial〕In the United States the academic profession had ties all over the country and was not divided as in England into Oxford and Cambridge on the one side and “provincial” universities on the other.在美国,学术界同行与全国各地都有联系,并不像英国那样把大学分成牛津、剑桥派和“地方”大学派。英汉大词典〔provision〕Provisions for disabled students are very good at some universities.在有些大学里,为残疾学生提供的经费及设备非常丰裕优良。英汉大词典〔ratio〕Some universities take steps to keep their gender ratio 50-50.有些大学采取多种措施以保持男女性别比例各占一半。牛津搭配〔rector〕The principal of certain schools, colleges, and universities.校长；院长：某些学校、学院和大学的负责人美国传统〔redbrick〕Of, relating to, or being the British universities other than Oxford and Cambridge.红砖大学：除牛津与剑桥之外的英国大学的，或与除牛津与剑桥之外的英国大学有关的，或是除牛津与剑桥之外的英国大学美国传统〔reference〕The term was used with reference to students at universities as well as polytechnics.这一术语既用来指理工学院也指综合大学的学生。英汉大词典〔regius professor〕One holding a professorship established by royal subsidy at any of certain older British universities.钦定讲座教授：在某个英国古老的大学里拥有皇家钦定的教授称号的人美国传统〔reject〕I've been rejected by all the universities I applied to.所有我申请的大学都没有录取我。牛津高阶〔reject〕Local universities now reject as many as 15,000 students per year.地方性大学现在每年淘汰多达15,000名学生。麦克米伦高阶〔relation〕Students at Oxbridge usually regard their fellow students at other universities as poor relations.牛津、剑桥的学生往往把其他大学的学生看成比自己低一等的大学生。英汉大词典〔report〕A report by the Association of University Teachers finds that only 22 per cent of lecturers in our universities are women.大学教师联合会发表的报告发现只有22%的大学讲师为女性。柯林斯高阶〔resegregate〕Some of the universities have been resegregated recently.有些大学最近重新实行种族隔离。21世纪英汉〔reservoir〕Colleges and universities provide reservoirs of talent for job recruiters.高等院校为招聘者提供人才储备。韦氏高阶〔reservoir〕The universities constitute a reservoir of expert knowledge.大学是专业知识的宝库。剑桥高阶〔rev up〕The proportion of students entering universities and colleges is revving up in recent years.近几年来考入大专院校的升学率正在不断提高。21世纪英汉〔revenue〕State universities get most of their revenue from taxes.州立大学大部分收入靠税款。英汉大词典〔sad〕Sad to say, sport is more important than academic subjects at some universities.遗憾的是，在一些大学里体育比学术科目更重要。麦克米伦高阶〔scholarship〕The universities have a tradition of specialized scholarship.这所大学有专攻学术的传统。麦克米伦高阶〔senate〕A governing, advisory, or disciplinary body of some colleges and universities composed of faculty members and sometimes student representatives.大学评议会：某些学院和大学中由全体教员及有学衔的行政人员，有时还有学生代表，组成的管理，顾问，或纪律机构美国传统〔send〕Universities nowadays send out more and more students to study in America.大学现在派越来越多的学生到美国去学习。 英汉大词典〔set〕His book has become a set text in many universities.他的书已成为许多大学的指定课本。外研社新世纪〔shape〕Colleges and universities come in all shapes and sizes.学院和大学林林总总, 一应俱全。外研社新世纪〔shape〕Colleges and universities come in all shapes and sizes.学院和大学林林总总，一应俱全。柯林斯高阶〔speak〕This move caused consternation among universities and the government, not to speak of the students affected.此举在各大学之间和政府方面引起了震动, 学生自然也受到了影响。外研社新世纪〔speak〕This move caused consternation among universities and the government, not to speak of the students affected.这个举措在大学和政府里造成了恐慌，更不用说受到影响的学生们了。柯林斯高阶〔speech〕Speech codes have been instituted by some universities (= to stop language that is sexist, racist, etc.).有些大学已经制定了语言规范。牛津搭配〔stop out〕Not all the universities allow students to stop out.不是所有的大学都允许学生中途辍学去从事别的活动。21世纪英汉〔strengthen〕He hoped to strengthen the position of the sciences in the leading universities.他希望强化自然科学在一流大学里的地位。柯林斯高阶〔take〕Some universities may have to take more students than they want.有些大学可能不得不超额录取学生。外研社新世纪〔team up〕The two universities have teamed up for a research project.两所大学已在某一科研项目上进行协作。21世纪英汉〔text〕Her books appear on lists of recommended texts in universities.她的几本书出现在大学推荐课本书目上。牛津搭配〔text〕His early plays are set texts in universities.他早期的戏剧作品现在是大学指定课文。柯林斯高阶〔text〕His early plays are set texts in universities.他早期的戏剧作品现在是大学的指定教材。外研社新世纪〔think〕Universities may be forced to think again about the courses they provide.各个大学也许不得不重新考虑他们开设的课程。朗文当代〔thus〕The universities have expanded, thus allowing many more people the chance of higher education.大学扩招了，这样就使更多人能有机会接受高等教育。牛津高阶〔toe〕Universities are dipping their toes in the waters of management education.各大学正开始尝试进入管理教育领域。柯林斯高阶〔toughen〕Universities are toughening up their entrance requirements.大学都在提高入学门槛。麦克米伦高阶〔track record〕The school has an impressive/strong track record of getting its students into good universities.这个学校在学生进入名牌大学方面成绩骄人。剑桥高阶〔trimester〕One of three terms into which an academic year is divided in some universities and colleges.一学期：在某些大学和学院一学年分成的三个学期中的一个学期美国传统〔tuition〕Tuition increased by 5% at universities this year.今年大学学费上涨了5％。麦克米伦高阶〔turn〕Universities are turning from academic to commercial sponsorship.各大学正从学术赞助转而寻求商业赞助。柯林斯高阶〔tutor〕A graduate, usually a fellow, responsible for the supervision of an undergraduate at some British universities.指导老师，辅导员：英国某些大学中负责监督指导本科生的研究生，通常是研究员美国传统〔tutor〕A teacher or teaching assistant in some universities and colleges having a rank lower than that of an instructor.助教：大学或学院里职位低于讲师的教师或助理教师美国传统〔university〕I applied to several public/private universities.我申请了几所公立/私立大学。韦氏高阶〔university〕I applied to three universities.我申请了 3 所大学。牛津搭配〔virtual〕Students would get their degrees from virtual universities.学生能从虚拟大学得到学位。麦克米伦高阶〔wall〕High costs have finally driven a number of universities up against the wall.昂贵的费用最终把一些大学推上绝境。英汉大词典〔warrant〕Another area that warrants attention is that of funding for universities.另一个值得注意的是为大学提供资金的问题。朗文当代〔wastage〕British universities have very little wastage and their graduates are good.英国大学的退学率很低，而且他们的毕业生很优秀。柯林斯高阶〔weary〕He had wearied of teaching in state universities.他已经厌烦了在州立大学教书。柯林斯高阶Universities are seats of learning. 大学是学术研究的场所。译典通Universities are working with businesses and local people to promote lifelong learning.大学正与企业和当地人合作推广终生学习。牛津商务Universities collect statistics on what jobs their students go into.大学收集学生毕业后从事职业的资料。剑桥国际Universities have been asked to make their courses more attractive and stimulating.大学被要求使它们的课程更有吸引力和更具有启发性。剑桥国际Universities that have pioneered new industries in the past are now under severe economic stress.过去开创新工业的大学现在面临着严重的经济危机。剑桥国际At many universities, students wear black gowns for their degree ceremonies.在许多大学里，学生们穿着黑色长袍参加学位授予典礼。剑桥国际Fewer graduates are taking jobs in industry, choosing instead careers in the civil service, the universities and the‘caring’professions.较少的毕业生从事工业领域的工作，而是在政府的文职机关、大学以及护理行业寻找职业。剑桥国际He studied medicine at five German universities, and in 1876 became professor of anatomy at Kiel.他在5所德国大学学过医学，于1876年成为基尔大学解剖学教授。剑桥国际I've had acceptances from three universities (=Three universities have agreed to take me as a student).我已被3所大学录取。剑桥国际Many universities no longer require a foreign language as part of the core curriculum.许多大学不再要求把外语作为基础课程之一。剑桥国际Many American universities have their commencements in May or June. 美国很多大学的毕业典礼都在五月或六月。译典通Many colleges and universities now offer modular degree courses.许多学院与大学现在提供分单元学习的学位课程。剑桥国际More should be done to strengthen industry's links with universities.应该做更多的事来加强工业界和大学的联系。剑桥国际Of all universities in Taiwan, National Taiwan University enjoys the highest ratings from day one. 在台湾所有的大学中，台湾大学的评分一直最高。译典通Oxford and Cambridge universities are internationally respected institutions.牛津和剑桥是备受国际尊崇的大学。剑桥国际Researchers at universities are always bemoaning their lack of funds.大学里的研究员总是抱怨资金不足。剑桥国际She dismisses the idea that the university takes in a lot of Oxbridge rejects (= students who have not been offered a place at the universities of Oxford or Cambridge).她打消了大学录取许多没被牛津或剑桥录取者的念头。剑桥国际Students clashed with police after demonstrations at five universities.在五个大学的示威抗议之后，学生和警察发生了冲突。剑桥国际The universities are anxious to preserve their autonomy from central government.各所大学都急切希望维持现有的自主权，不受中央政府的控制。剑桥国际The universities could pick and choose among students with the best results.大学可以在成绩最好的学生中进行挑选。剑桥国际This is one of the best-endowed universities in the world.这是世界上所得捐款最多的大学之一。剑桥国际 |
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