| 单词 | violation |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CRAZY〕It's crazy to have an expensive, elaborate judicial system handling parking tickets and minor traffic violations. 让费钱、复杂的司法体系去处理违章停车罚款和轻微交通违章真是愚蠢。朗文写作活用〔CRIME〕Logue got into trouble for drug violations. 洛格惹上了毒品的麻烦。朗文写作活用〔DISOBEY〕Excessive workloads can lead to the violation of health and safety rules. 超负荷的工作量可能导致违反健康与安全规定。朗文写作活用〔DISOBEY〕The movement of troops was in violation of the peace treaty. 军队的调动违反了和平条约。朗文写作活用〔Denver boot〕A device locked to the wheel of a parked vehicle to keep it from being driven, used especially to force settlement of outstanding traffic violations.丹佛锁扣：锁住停放的汽车轮子的装置，以防止车被开动，常用于强制性地解决较大的违章事件美国传统〔EXAMINE〕All trucks coming through are inspected for mechanical violations. 所有经过的卡车都接受检查，看是否存在机械方面的违章情况。朗文写作活用〔FIND〕The officers stumbled across the drugs when they stopped Moyers for a routine traffic violation. 警官在莫耶斯普通交通违章将其拦下后无意中发现了毒品。朗文写作活用〔ILLEGAL〕Any further fighting will be seen as a violation of the ceasefire agreement. 任何继续交战行为都将被视为对停火协定的践踏。朗文写作活用〔ILLEGAL〕The UK government was found to be in violation of the European Convention. 英国政府被裁定违反了《欧洲公约》。朗文写作活用〔ILLEGAL〕The United Nations described the invasion as ‘a flagrant violation of international law’. 联合国把这次入侵称为是“对国际法的公然践踏”。朗文写作活用〔ILLEGAL〕The way they treat women there represents a gross violation of human rights. 他们那里对待妇女的行为是在公然侵犯人权。朗文写作活用〔PUNISH〕The House of Representatives voted to penalize him for ethics violations. 众议院投票决定对他违反道德的行为作出处罚。朗文写作活用〔PUNISH〕The U.S. threatened to take away trading privileges as a way to punish the country for human rights violations. 美国威胁取消贸易优惠作为对该国践踏人权的处罚。朗文写作活用〔PUNISH〕The state fined the company for safety violations. 该州因该公司违反安全措施，对其处以罚款。朗文写作活用〔RIGHT〕The regime has a long record of human rights violations. 该政权有长期违反人权的记录。朗文写作活用〔TELL〕Orlov spent seven years in prison for publicizing human-rights violations. 奥尔洛夫因公开违反人权事件坐了七年牢。朗文写作活用〔Watergate〕A scandal involving abuse of power by public officials, violation of the public trust, bribery, contempt of Congress, and attempted obstruction of justice.水门事件：包括共和党官员滥用权力、违背公众信任、贿赂、蔑视国会及企图妨碍司法的丑闻美国传统〔airspace〕The president said that all future violations of our airspace would result in serious consequences.总统表示，以后任何侵犯我国领空的行为都将导致严重后果。牛津搭配〔antisocial personality disorder〕A personality disorder characterized by chronic antisocial behavior and violation of the law and the rights of others.反社会人格障碍：人格障碍，症状为长期的反社会行为、触犯法律以及侵害他人权利美国传统〔black market〕The illegal business of buying or selling goods or currency in violation of restrictions such as price controls or rationing.黑市交易：违反如价格控制或定量配给等法令的不法买卖货物或货币的交易美国传统〔breach〕A violation or infraction, as of a law, a legal obligation, or a promise.破坏，违犯，不履行：破坏或违反一法规、法律责任或一誓言美国传统〔breach〕She failed to appear for the rehearsal, in flagrant violation of her contract.她没有参加排练，公然违反合同。美国传统〔carry〕Basketball To palm (the ball) in violation of the rules.【篮球】 犯规时持（球）时间过长美国传统〔ceasefire〕Observers have reported serious violations of the ceasefire.观察员报告说停火协议遭到严重破坏。牛津高阶〔cease〕These violations of the code must cease forthwith.这些违犯法规的行为必须立即停止。牛津搭配〔cleanse〕It urged the party to cleanse its own ranks of those found guilty of human rights violations.它敦促该党清除那些被判侵犯人权罪的党员。柯林斯高阶〔conjugal〕His absence from home did not constitute a violation of his conjugal duties, the court said.法院说, 他不着家并不构成违反婚姻义务。外研社新世纪〔conservator〕One that conserves or preserves from injury, violation, or infraction; a protector.保护者：保护或维护以防止受到伤害、侵犯或违背的人；保护者美国传统〔constitute〕The invasion constitutes a clear violation of our sovereignty.侵略明摆着是对我们主权的侵犯。麦克米伦高阶〔contravention〕The act of contravening; a violation.违犯：与…相抵触的行为；违犯美国传统〔covenant〕A suit to recover damages for violation of such a contract.契约诉讼：对违背这种合同要求赔偿损害美国传统〔crime〕An act committed or omitted in violation of a law forbidding or commanding it and for which punishment is imposed upon conviction.犯罪：违反法律或做法律禁止的事或疏忽法律要求做的事并因此被判定有罪而强加惩罚的行为美国传统〔criticize〕The regime has been harshly criticized for serious human rights violations.该政府因为严重侵犯人权而受到强烈指责。柯林斯高阶〔cry foul〕The opposition parties have cried foul at the president's act, seeing it as a violation of democracy.反对党强烈抗议总统采取的行动，认为有违民主。剑桥高阶〔desert〕To abandon (a military post, for example) in violation of orders or an oath.誓绝：以命令或以誓言强制放弃（军队官职等）美国传统〔discretion〕The courts exercise discretion in the area of minor traffic violations.法庭可酌情处理轻微的交通违法行为。牛津搭配〔embezzle〕To take (money, for example) for one's own use in violation of a trust.盗用：违反条约地把（例如，钱）挪为己用美国传统〔encroachment〕Football A violation of the rules in which a player enters the neutral zone and makes contact with an opponent prior to the snap of the ball.【橄榄球】 越界，越位：任一方球员在球急传前进入中立区与对手接触的违规动作美国传统〔ethic〕Refugee workers said such action was a violation of medical ethics.难民工作者说那种行为是对医德的亵渎。柯林斯高阶〔figure〕Human rights violations figured prominently in the report.有关侵犯人权的部分在报告中占据了显要地位。柯林斯高阶〔figure〕Human-rights violations figured prominently in the report.有关侵犯人权的论述在报告中占据了显要地位。外研社新世纪〔fine〕Violations carry a maximum fine of $1000.违规的最高罚金是 1,000 美元。牛津搭配〔flagrantly〕The judge called the decision 'a flagrant violation of international law'.法官称这一决定是“对国际法的公然违背”。柯林斯高阶〔foul〕Abbr. f.Sports An infraction or a violation of the rules of play.缩写 f.【体育运动】 犯规：违反或触犯比赛规则美国传统〔fraternize〕To associate on friendly terms with an enemy or opposing group, often in violation of discipline or orders.亲敌：同敌人或敌对的团体友好地（常违反原则或命令地）交往美国传统〔grave〕This violation of school rules is a grave matter.这次违反校规是件严重的事情。韦氏高阶〔gross〕They described the president's actions as a gross violation of human rights.他们把总裁的行为描述为赤裸裸的人权侵犯。外研社新世纪〔human rights〕She's claiming that her detention by the police was a violation of her human rights.她声称警方对她的拘留侵犯了她的人权。剑桥高阶〔immigration〕They were arrested for immigration violations.他们因涉嫌违反移民法而被捕。牛津搭配〔infringement〕A violation, as of a law, a regulation, or an agreement; a breach.违背：违背一项法律、规则或协议；违反美国传统〔injustice〕Violation of another's rights or of what is right; lack of justice.侵权，不公正：侵犯他人的权利或违犯正确的事情；不公正美国传统〔instance〕Experts cite the country as an instance where human rights violations could lead to international intervention.专家们以该国为例，说明侵犯人权有可能招致国际干预。牛津搭配〔involvement〕In such military involvements we need to make sure that human rights violations do not occur.在这样的军事介入行动中，我们要确保不会发生侵犯人权的事。麦克米伦高阶〔kangaroo court〕A mock court set up in violation of established legal procedure.袋鼠法庭：一种违反公认的法律程序设立的模拟法庭美国传统〔least〕His possession of classified documents in his home was, at the very least, a violation of Navy security regulations.他把机密文件藏在家中，至少是违反了海军安全条例。柯林斯高阶〔life〕Amnesty International opposes the death penalty as a violation of the right to life.国际特赦组织反对死刑，称其违背了生命权。柯林斯高阶〔linesman〕Football An official who marks the downs and the position of the ball and watches for certain violations from the sidelines.【橄榄球】 边区裁判员或中区裁判员：用来记录十码进攻和球落点的裁判，并且观察边线的犯规情况美国传统〔look the other way〕We can't just look the other way while these violations of basic human rights continue to occur.这些违反基本人权的事件接连发生，我们决不能视而不见。韦氏高阶〔memorandum〕The delegation submitted a memorandum to the Commons on the blatant violations of basic human rights.代表团向下院呈交了有关公然侵犯基本人权的备忘录。柯林斯高阶〔memorandum〕The delegation submitted a memorandum to the Commons on the blatant violations of basic human rights.代表团就公然违反基本人权的事件向下议院提交了一份备忘录。外研社新世纪〔meter maid〕A woman member of a police traffic control department who issues tickets for parking violations.处理违章停车的女警察：警察交通控制局的女成员，负责给违章停车的车子发罚单美国传统〔minor〕There's been an increase in minor offences, such as traffic violations and petty theft.轻微的违法活动有所增加，如违反交通规则、小偷小摸等。剑桥高阶〔mute〕They stand mute and unseeing before these violations.面对这些违规行为他们竟一言不发,视而不见。英汉大词典〔narc〕A law enforcement officer who deals with narcotics violations.处理贩毒案件的法律执行官员美国传统〔offence〕A violation costs $60 for a first offence.初次违反规定处罚款60美元。英汉大词典〔offense〕A violation or an infraction of a moral or social code; a transgression or a sin.违反：违反或打破道德或社会规范；一种侵犯或犯罪美国传统〔offense〕These nouns are related in denoting a violation or an infraction of a moral, social, or legal code.这些名词都与对道德、社会或法律规范的违反或打破有关。美国传统〔omission〕He is responsible through acts of omission and commission for grave violations of human rights.他应对自己有意无意严重违反人权的行为负责。外研社新世纪〔openness〕The action is an open violation of the Vienna Convention.该行为公然违背了《维也纳公约》。柯林斯高阶〔outcry〕International outcry over human-rights violations turned the country into a pariah state.国际社会对该国侵犯人权行为的强烈谴责使其成了一个被唾弃的国家。外研社新世纪〔palm〕Basketball To commit a violation by letting (the ball) rest momentarily in the palm of the hand while dribbling.【篮球】 走步：在运球时犯规，让球在手心中做片刻停留美国传统〔penalize〕That type of violation is penalized in all sports.那种犯规在各类运动中都要处罚。英汉大词典〔penalize〕The company could be penalized £10,000 for each environmental violation.这家公司每一次破坏环境都可能被处罚10000英镑。麦克米伦高阶〔penalty area〕An area marked on a soccer field in front of each goal within which a violation of the rules by a defending player results in a penalty kick.罚球区：足球场地球门前区域，因防守队球员犯规在此区域内判罚点球美国传统〔penalty〕From April 2003, both criminal and civil penalties for violations can be applied.从2003年4月起, 刑事处罚和民事处罚对违反行为都可以适用。外研社新世纪〔penalty〕The company was given/assessed a severe/stiff penalty for the violation.公司因违规受到严惩/重罚。韦氏高阶〔perfidy〕Deliberate breach of faith; calculated violation of trust; treachery.缺乏诚意：故意的违背信义；故意的破坏信任；欺诈美国传统〔quota〕He lost his driver's license because he exceeded the quota of traffic violations.由于交通违章积分超过了限额，他被吊销了驾照。韦氏高阶〔rap〕The policeman rapped the driver for his violation of traffic regulations.由于司机违反交通规则，警察对他严加批评。21世纪英汉〔sharply〕The government has been sharply criticized for human rights violations.该政府因为践踏人权而受到严厉批评。麦克米伦高阶〔sin〕To commit an offense or a violation.冒犯或违反美国传统〔solecism〕A violation of etiquette.失礼：对礼节的破坏美国传统〔speak〕He spoke out against violations of the law by the police.他大胆地发言抨击警察当局破坏法律。英汉大词典〔tag〕To put a ticket on (a motor vehicle) for a traffic or parking violation.贴违章传票：固（一辆机动车）违反了交通或停车规定而在它上面贴传票美国传统〔technical〕This is a technical violation of the treaty.这是对条约的技术性违规。朗文当代〔technical〕This was not a mere technical violation of a statute.这不仅仅是在法律意义上违反了法令。麦克米伦高阶〔ticket〕A legal summons, especially for a traffic violation.传票：尤指由于交通违规的合法传唤美国传统〔transgress〕To act in violation of (the law, for example).违法：违犯的行为（比如，法律）美国传统〔unnatural〕In violation of a natural law.不自然的：违反一条自然规律的美国传统〔unnatural〕In violation of natural feelings; inhuman.变态的：违背自然的情感的；不人道的美国传统〔violate〕He was in violation of his contract.他违反了自己所签订的合同。柯林斯高阶〔violate〕The violation of the graves is not the first such incident.像这种破坏墓地的行为不是第一次出现了。柯林斯高阶〔violate〕They were in open violation of the treaty.他们公然违反条约。牛津高阶〔violate〕To deprive the boy of his education is a violation of state law.剥夺这个男孩受教育的权利是一种违反国家法律的行为。柯林斯高阶〔violation〕A second violation was called on the basketball player.那名篮球队员被判了第二次犯规。韦氏高阶〔violation〕He claimed that the way he'd been treated was a gross violation of his civil/constitutional/human rights.他声称他们如此对待他是对他的公民权／宪法所赋予的权利／人权的粗暴侵犯。剑桥高阶〔violation〕He had been fined for building code violations.他曾因违反建筑规范被罚款。牛津搭配〔violation〕He said the article was a violation of Schmidt's privacy.他说这篇文章是对施密特隐私的侵犯。外研社新世纪〔violation〕He was arrested for violation of his parole.他因违反假释令而被捕。韦氏高阶〔violation〕He was in violation of his contract.他违反了自己所签订的合同。外研社新世纪〔violation〕It was clear that they had not acted in violation of the rules.很显然他们的行为并没有违反规章。剑桥高阶〔violation〕Nearly 60% of all arrests are for drug violations.几乎 60% 的拘捕事件都是因为违反了禁毒法。牛津搭配〔violation〕Several students left the class early, in violation of school rules.好几个学生违反学校的规定早退。麦克米伦高阶〔violation〕The army was accused of committing violations against the accord.军队被控多次违反协定。牛津搭配〔violation〕The attack on civilians is a flagrant violation of the peace agreement.袭击平民的举动是对和平协定的公然违背。牛津搭配〔violation〕The group monitors human rights violations.这一团体负责监督侵犯人权的行为。韦氏高阶〔violation〕The takeover of the embassy constitutes a flagrant/blatant violation of international law.占领大使馆是公然违反国际法的行为。剑桥高阶〔violation〕There is plenty of evidence that her actions were in violation of an earlier contract.有大量证据表明她的行为违反了先前的合同。牛津搭配〔violation〕They protested the government's violation of human rights.他们抗议政府违反人权的做法。韦氏高阶〔violation〕This action constitutes a violation of international law.这一行动违反了国际法。牛津搭配〔violation〕To deprive the boy of his education is a violation of state law.不让这个男孩受教育是违反国家法律的行为。外研社新世纪〔violation〕Troops crossed the border in violation of the agreement.部队违反协议越过了边界。朗文当代〔wink at〕The city cops wink at the mayor's parking violations.这些城市警察对市长违规停车视而不见。韦氏高阶〔wrong〕An invasion or a violation of another's legal rights.违法，犯罪：对于别人法律权利的侵犯或侵害美国传统Any departure from this order is considered a violation of the laws. 任何背弃这个命令的行为都被认为是违法行为。译典通He claimed that the way he'd been treated was a gross violation of his civil/constitutional rights.他声称那对待他的方式是一种对他的公民权/宪法权利的粗野侵害。剑桥国际Human rights violations (= Acts against human rights) were overlooked in a country where even children were tortured.在一个连孩子都受到折磨的国家，侵犯人权的行为没人来管。剑桥国际It was clear that they had not acted in violation of the rules.很显然，他们的做法没有违反规定。剑桥国际It was decided that there had been no violation of the rules.据确认不曾有过违反规则的行为。剑桥国际She's claiming that her detention by the police was a violation of her human rights (= rights which it is generally considered all people should have).她宣称警察对她的拘留侵犯了她的人权。剑桥国际The drunken driver was brought to the police station for violation of traffic regulations. 这个喝醉了的司机因违反交通规则而被带进了警察局。译典通The increase in crime has been in relatively minor offences such as traffic violations and petty theft.违法活动的增加集中在一些相对轻微的罪行中，比如违反交通法规，小偷小摸。剑桥国际The opposition parties have cried foul at the president's act, seeing it as a violation of democracy.反对党对总统的举措高喊不公平，说它有违民主。剑桥国际The takeover of the embassy constitutes a flagrant/blatant violation of international law.占领大使馆构成了对国际法的公然侵犯。剑桥国际The truck was stopped for a minor traffic violation.那辆卡车因稍稍违反了交通规则被拦下了。剑桥国际The use of chemical weapons is a violation of international law.使用化学武器违背了国际公法。剑桥国际This is a flagrant violation of human rights. 这是对人权的公然侵犯。译典通To include the images on a website would be in violation of copyright restrictions.在网站上附加图像将会违犯版权限制。牛津商务 |
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