| 单词 | without reference to |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔abstract〕To consider (a quality, for example) without reference to a particular example or object.抽象化：考虑（性质）时不用具体例子或物体美国传统〔in vacuo〕In isolation; without reference to related evidence.孤立地；脱离客观事实地美国传统〔phone〕A speech sound considered without reference to its status as a phoneme or an allophone in a language.音子、音素：在语言中，不考虑其音素或音素的情况的声音美国传统〔reference〕He made the whole speech without reference to the notes in front of him.他整场演讲完全没有参考自己面前的笔记。剑桥高阶〔reference〕The decision was made without reference to local managers.此决定未征求当地主管的意见。牛津搭配〔reference〕The emergency nurse can treat minor injuries without reference to a doctor.急救护士不必征求医生的意见就可处理轻伤。牛津高阶〔reference〕This might be done without reference to Parliament.这件事情也许可以绕过国会直接进行。柯林斯高阶〔synchronic〕Relating to or being the study of events of a particular time or era without reference to historical context.共时的：有关或属于不考虑其历史环境的某一特定时期或时代的事件的研究的美国传统 |
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