| 单词 | tissue |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Activase〕A trademark used for a preparation of tissue plasminogen activator.爱克提畏斯：用于组织纤维酶原激活质制剂的商标美国传统〔ablation〕Surgical excision or amputation of a body part or tissue.切除（术），摘除（术）：手术割除或去掉身体的一部分或组织美国传统〔abscess〕A localized collection of pus in part of the body, formed by tissue disintegration and surrounded by an inflamed area.脓肿，脓疡：身体的一部分因组织损坏而形成的局部脓肿，被四周发炎部位围绕美国传统〔achromatic〕Biology Difficult to stain with standard dyes. Used in reference to cells or tissues.【生物学】 非染色质的：用标准染料难于染色的。用于指细胞或组织美国传统〔adenoid〕Of, relating to, or resembling lymphatic glands or lymphoid tissue.淋巴组织的：淋巴腺或淋巴组织的，与淋巴腺或淋巴组织有关的，类似于淋巴腺或淋巴组织的美国传统〔adenomyosis〕A form of endometriosis characterized by the invasive, usually benign growth of tissue into smooth muscle such as the uterus.子宫内膜异位形成：子宫内膜异位的形态，症状为良性组织扩散性地生长在子宫的平滑肌上美国传统〔adhesion〕Medicine A condition in which bodily tissues that are normally separate grow together.【医学】 粘连：正常分离的身体组织粘附到一起的状态美国传统〔adipocere〕A brown, fatty, waxlike substance that forms on dead animal tissues in response to moisture.尸蜡，脂蜡，尸油：对潮湿起反应而形成于动物尸体组织的一个棕色蜡状油脂物质美国传统〔amyloid〕Pathology A hard, waxy deposit consisting of protein and polysaccharides that results from the degeneration of tissue.【病理学】 淀粉状蛋白：一种硬蜡状沉积物，含有组织退化产生的蛋白质和多糖美国传统〔anal〕The tissue of the anal canal and rectum is quite delicate.肛管和直肠部位的组织都很容易受到损伤。外研社新世纪〔anasarca〕A general accumulation of serous fluid in various tissues and body cavities.普遍性水肿，全身水肿：浆液在全身各组织和体腔的普遍积聚美国传统〔angiosarcoma〕A malignant tumor arising from vascular tissue.血管瘤：血管组织生出的恶性肿瘤美国传统〔annular ligament〕The fibrous band of tissue that surrounds the ankle joint or the wrist joint.环状韧带：踝关节或腕关节周围的韧带组织美国传统〔antirejection〕Preventing rejection of a transplanted tissue or organ.抗排斥的：防止移植组织或移植器官的排斥反应美国传统〔arborvitae〕Anatomy The white nerve tissue of the cerebellum, which has a treelike outline in a median section.【解剖学】 小脑活树：脑的一种白色神经组织，其中央部分有树状轮廓美国传统〔autoimmune〕Of or relating to an immune response by the body against one of its own tissues or types of cells.自体免疫的：属于或有关于一种免疫反应的，即有机体对抗其自身的组织或细胞类型美国传统〔bank〕Medicine A supply of human tissues or other materials, such as blood, skin, or sperm, held in reserve for future use.【医学】 储库：储存人体组织或其它物质，如血液、皮肤、精子等以备将来之用的储存库美国传统〔bark〕The tough outer covering of the woody stems and roots of trees, shrubs, and other woody plants. It includes all tissues outside the vascular cambium.树皮，茎皮：包在树、灌木和其它木本植物的根部、茎部的硬皮，包括维管形成层外的所有组织美国传统〔bioelectric〕Of or relating to the effects of electricity on living tissue.生物电作用的：与生物电效力有关的美国传统〔blight〕Any of numerous plant diseases resulting in sudden conspicuous wilting and dying of affected parts, especially young, growing tissues.枯萎病：一种植物疾病，能导致染病部分，尤指未成熟、成长中组织的突然明显枯萎和坏死美国传统〔blot〕Blot your lipstick with a tissue.用纸巾把你的口红搌掉。韦氏高阶〔bone marrow〕The soft, fatty, vascular tissue that fills most bone cavities and is the source of red blood cells and many white blood cells.骨髓：大部分骨腔中柔软、脂肪状的脉管组织，是红血细胞和许多白血细胞的源头美国传统〔brown fat〕A dark-colored, mitochondrion-rich adipose tissue in many mammals that generates heat to regulate body temperature, especially in hibernating animals.肩胛间腺：很多哺乳动物身上深色的、富含线粒体的脂肪组织，可产生热量以调节体温，尤指在冬眠动物体内美国传统〔bruise〕A similar injury to plant tissue, often resulting in discoloration or spoilage.水果的伤痕：植物组织的类似伤口，伤处有色斑，易腐烂美国传统〔bruise〕To injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of (part of the body) without breaking the skin, as by a blow.青肿：使皮下软组织或骨头受伤，但并没弄破皮肤，如挨一击美国传统〔cambium〕A lateral meristem in most vascular plants that forms parallel rows of cells resulting in secondary tissues either as secondary growth or as cork.形成层：大多数导管植物中靠近边缘的分生组织，它形成植物细胞组成的平行的行列，导致产生二次组织、二次增生或长成软木美国传统〔carditis〕Inflammation of the muscle tissue of the heart.心（脏）炎：心肌组织的炎症美国传统〔cathepsin〕Any of various proteolytic enzymes found in animal tissue that catalyze the hydrolysis of proteins into polypeptides.组织蛋白酶：一种见于动物组织中的起蛋白水解作用的酶，能催化蛋白质水解转化为多肽美国传统〔cephalin〕Any of a group of phospholipids having hemostatic properties and found especially in the nervous tissue of the brain and spinal cord.脑磷脂：一种具有止血功能的磷脂，尤见于脑和脊髓的神经组织中美国传统〔chalone〕Any of several polypeptides that are produced by a body tissue and that cause the reversible inhibition of mitosis in the cells of that tissue.抗内分泌素：一种由肌体组织产生的，能使该组织细胞的有丝分裂产生可逆性抑制的多肽美国传统〔chorionic villus〕One of the minute vascular projections of the fetal chorion that combines with maternal uterine tissue to form the placenta.绒毛膜绒毛：是一种具有微血管的胎膜的突出物，由母亲的子宫组织组成，用以形成胎盘美国传统〔clean〕He used a tissue to clean his fingerprints off the gun.他用一块纸巾把枪上的指纹擦去了。朗文当代〔collagen〕The fibrous protein constituent of bone, cartilage, tendon, and other connective tissue. It is converted into gelatin by boiling.骨胶原：以骨、软骨、腱和其他结缔组织为成分的纤维蛋白质，经熬制可转化为胶美国传统〔conglutinate〕Medicine To become or cause to become reunited, as bones or tissues.【医学】 愈合：使骨或软组织愈合或变得愈合美国传统〔contractile〕Muscle is a contractile tissue.肌肉是一种可收缩组织美国传统〔corpus albicans〕The white fibrous scar tissue in an ovary that results after the involution and regression of the corpus luteum.白色纤维疤：停经和黄体退化后产生在子宫内的白色纤维疤组织美国传统〔corpus callosum〕The arched bridge of nervous tissue that connects the two cerebral hemispheres, allowing communication between the right and left sides of the brain.胼胝体：连接大脑两半球的神经组织构成的拱形桥，能使大脑左右两半交流美国传统〔counterirritant〕An agent that induces local inflammation to relieve inflammation in underlying or adjacent tissues.对抗刺激剂：用导致局部发炎来减轻体内较深部位或附近组织的发炎的药剂美国传统〔creatine kinase〕An enzyme present in muscle, brain, and other tissues of vertebrates that catalyzes the reversible conversion of ADP and phosphocreatine into ATP and creatine.肌酸激酶：一种存在于脊椎动物的肌肉、脑髓以及其它组织中的酶，对二磷酸腺苷、磷酸肌酸和三磷酸腺苷、肌酸之间的可逆转换能起催化作用美国传统〔crepe paper〕Crinkled tissue paper, resembling the fabric crepe, used for decorations.绉纸：一种装饰用的象绉织物的有皱纹薄纸美国传统〔cryobank〕A place of storage that uses very low temperatures to preserve semen or transplantable tissues.冷库：一个用低温来保存种子或可移植组织的储藏场所美国传统〔cryopreserve〕To preserve (cells or tissue, for example) by freezing at very low temperatures.冷藏：通过在极低温度下冷冻的方法来保存（例如，细胞或组织）美国传统〔cryoprobe〕A surgical instrument used to apply extreme cold to tissues during cryosurgery.冷冻探针：一种在冷冻手术中用来使组织在极度寒冷中冷冻的外科器械美国传统〔cuboidal epithelium〕Epithelial tissue consisting of one or more cell layers, the most superficial of which is composed of cube-shaped or somewhat prismatic cells.立方上皮：由一个或多个细胞层组成的上皮组织，它的最外部是由立方形的或稍微有点枝柱形的细胞构成美国传统〔culture medium〕A liquid or gelatinous substance containing nutrients in which microorganisms or tissues are cultivated for scientific purposes.培养基：一种含有营养成分的液体或胶状物质，在其中培养微生物或组织并用于科学目的美国传统〔dab〕She dabbed her eyes with a tissue.她用纸巾轻轻拭了拭眼睛。外研社新世纪〔deposit〕Physiology An accumulation of organic or inorganic material, such as a lipid or mineral, in a body tissue, structure, or fluid.【生理学】 积垢，淤积：有物或无机物（例如脂类或矿物等）在体内组织、结构或流体中的积累美国传统〔diathermy〕The therapeutic generation of local heat in body tissues by high-frequency electromagnetic currents.电疗法，透热疗法：用电极或其它器械通过各种波长的高频电流使在组织内产生热以达到内外科治疗目的美国传统〔differentiate〕Biology To undergo a progressive, developmental change to a more specialized form or function. Used especially of embryonic cells or tissues.【生物学】 分化：不断发生进行的发展变化，从而结构或机能更特殊。尤其指胚胎细胞或组织的发育美国传统〔diploe〕The spongy, porous, bony tissue between the hard outer and inner bone layers of the cranium.板障骨：颅骨骨盘坚硬外层与里层之间的海绵状的骨质组织美国传统〔dissection〕Something that has been dissected, such as a tissue specimen under study.解剖体，解剖标本：已被解剖的东西，如被研究的组织标本美国传统〔dormant〕The virus remains dormant in nerve tissue until activated.这种病毒在激活之前一直潜伏在神经组织中。外研社新世纪〔dry gangrene〕Gangrene that develops as a result of arterial obstruction and is characterized by mummification of the dead tissue and absence of bacterial decomposition.干性球疽：由于动脉阻塞而发生的坏疽，其特点为死组织干燥，无细菌引起的腐烂美国传统〔dysplasia〕Abnormal development or growth of tissues, organs, or cells.发育障碍，发育异常：组织、器官或细胞引起的生长发育异常美国传统〔ectomorph〕An individual having a lean, slightly muscular body build in which tissues derived from the embryonic ectoderm predominate.瘦型体质者：由胚胎胚层发育而成的组织形成的瘦型的、肌肉不发达的人美国传统〔edema〕Pathology An excessive accumulation of serous fluid in tissue spaces or a body cavity.【病理学】 水肿：组织间或体腔内脓液的过多积累美国传统〔electrocoagulation〕Therapeutic use of a high-frequency electric current to bring about the coagulation and destruction of tissue.电凝法：利用高频电流的治疗用法，使组织凝固或杀死组织美国传统〔electrolysis〕Destruction of living tissue, especially of hair roots, by means of an electric current applied with a needle-shaped electrode.电蚀除毛（或痣、疣等）：用针状电极导以电流彻底摧毁活体组织，尤指毛发根部的活体组织美国传统〔endodermis〕The innermost layer of the cortex that forms a sheath around the vascular tissue of roots and some stems.内皮层：皮层的最内层，在根、茎的导管组织周围形成一道叶鞘（茎衣）美国传统〔endometriosis〕A condition, usually resulting in pain and dysmenorrhea, that is characterized by the abnormal occurrence of functional endometrial tissue outside the uterus.子宫内膜异位：指功能性子宫内膜组织出现反常的位于子宫外的情况，通常导致疼痛和痛经美国传统〔endosperm〕The nutritive tissue within seeds of flowering plants, surrounding and absorbed by the embryo.胚乳：开发植物种子内部的营养组织，围在胚胎周围并被胚胎吸收美国传统〔epimysium〕The external sheath of connective tissue surrounding a muscle.肌外衣：包围肌肉的连结组织的外鞘美国传统〔eustele〕The central cylinder in which the primary vascular tissue is arranged around a pith, as in most seed plants.真中柱：一种管状中柱，其中初生脉管组织排列在髓孔周围，存在于大多数种子植物中美国传统〔excision〕Surgeons thought it right to treat breast cancer by an excision of all the breast and muscular tissue of the chest wall.外科医生认为治愈乳腺癌的正确方法是切除整个乳房及胸壁的肌肉组织。外研社新世纪〔excitation〕Physiology The activity produced in an organ, a tissue, or a part, such as a nerve cell, as a result of stimulation.【生理学】 刺激：产生于象神经细胞之类的器官、组织或身体一部分的行为，是受刺激的结果美国传统〔excite〕Physiology To produce increased activity or response in (an organ, a tissue, or a part); stimulate.【生理学】 刺激：刺激或提高（器官、组织或身体一部分）的活力；刺激美国传统〔explant〕Explanted tissue.外植体：外植的组织美国传统〔extravasate〕Pathology To exude from a vessel into surrounding tissue.【病理学】 外渗：从脉管流入周围的组织美国传统〔fascia〕He examines the condition of the soft tissues, muscles, ligaments, fascia, etc.他检查软组织、肌肉、韧带、筋膜等的情况。外研社新世纪〔fat body〕A mass of fatty tissue located near the genital glands in some amphibians, including the frogs and toads.脂肪体：一团脂肪组织，位于某些两栖动物（包括青蛙和蟾蜍）的生殖腺附近美国传统〔fat〕A mixture of such compounds occurring widely in organic tissue, especially in the adipose tissue of animals and in the seeds, nuts, and fruits of plants.动物油脂，植物油脂：此种成分的混合物，广泛存在于有机组织里，特别是在动物的脂肪组织、以及植物的种子、坚果以及水果里美国传统〔feed〕The blood feeds the body tissue.血液维持着身体组织。英汉大词典〔formative〕Biology Capable of producing new cells or tissue.【生物学】 形成的：能生成新细胞或组织的美国传统〔fruit fly〕Any of various flies of the family Tephritidae, having larvae that hatch in and damage plant tissue.果蝇：实蝇科中的一种蝇类，将幼虫产在受损伤的植物组织上美国传统〔gangrene〕Once gangrene has developed the tissue is dead.一旦出现坏疽，机体组织便已死亡。柯林斯高阶〔gangrene〕Once gangrene has developed, the tissue is dead.一旦出现坏疽, 机体组织便死亡了。外研社新世纪〔glans clitoridis〕The small mass of erectile tissue at the tip of the clitoris.阴蒂头：形成阴蒂末端的一小部分勃起组织美国传统〔graft-versus-host disease〕A pathological condition in which cells from the transplanted tissue of a donor initiate an immunologic attack on the cells and tissue of the recipient.移植物抗宿主症：一种病症，即捐献者的移植组织的细胞引发了对接受者细胞和组织的免疫排斥美国传统〔graft〕To transplant or implant (living tissue, for example) surgically into a bodily part to replace a damaged part or compensate for a defect.移植：用外科手术移植或植入（例如活组织） 到躯体的一部分来替换损伤的部分或修补缺陷美国传统〔granuloma〕A mass of inflamed granulation tissue, usually associated with ulcerated infections.肉芽肿；肉芽瘤：发炎的肉芽组织肿块，通常伴有溃烂感染美国传统〔growth〕Pathology An abnormal mass of tissue, such as a tumor, growing in or on a living organism.【病理学】 增生：在活的有机体上或体内生长的不正常的组织，如肿瘤美国传统〔heat up〕Keep rubbing till the friction heats up the tissues.一直摩擦, 直到薄纸发热。外研社新世纪〔hematopoietic system〕The bodily system of organs and tissues, primarily the bone marrow, spleen, tonsils, and lymph nodes, involved in the production of blood.造血系统：身体的器官和组织系统，主要是产生血液的骨髓、脾、扁桃体和淋巴结美国传统〔histocompatibility〕A state or condition in which the absence of immunological interference permits the grafting of tissue or the transfusion of blood without rejection.组织相容性：不同组织之间相互耐受的状，这种状使一种组织可以成功移植于另一种组织，或使输血列排斥反应美国传统〔histology〕The microscopic structure of tissue.组织机构：组织的微观结构美国传统〔histopathology〕The study of the microscopic anatomical changes in diseased tissue.组织病理学：关于病态组织的微小的构造上的变化的研究美国传统〔histophysiology〕The branch of physiology that deals with the structure and function of tissues.组织生理学：生理学的一个分支，主要研究组织的结构与功能美国传统〔host〕Medicine The recipient of a transplanted tissue or organ.【医学】 移植接受体：移植组织或器官的接受体美国传统〔hyperostosis〕Excessive or abnormal thickening or growth of bone tissue.骨质增生：骨头组织的过度或不正常加厚或生长美国传统〔hypodermis〕Anatomy A subcutaneous layer of loose connective tissue containing a varying number of fat cells.【解剖学】 下皮，真皮：含有不同数量的脂肪细胞的皮下松散组织层美国传统〔hypoxia〕Deficiency in the amount of oxygen reaching body tissues.缺氧症：到达人体组织的氧气量不足美国传统〔identify〕The surgeon visually identifies and cuts out the cancerous tissue.外科大夫确认癌变组织的位置并予以切除。牛津搭配〔immunosuppression〕High levels of immunosuppression are needed to prevent rejection of transplanted tissue or organs.需要高强度的免疫抑制来防止对移植器官或组织的排斥。剑桥高阶〔immunosuppressive〕While immunosuppressive drugs can help prevent rejection of transplanted tissues or organs, they can also give rise to infections.免疫抑制药物可以帮助防止移植器官或组织被身体排斥，但是它们也会引起感染增加。剑桥高阶〔infiltrate〕One that infiltrates, especially an abnormal substance that accumulates gradually in cells or body tissues.渗透物：能渗透的物质，尤指一种能在细胞或人体组织中聚集的异常物质美国传统〔infiltrate〕The blood is infiltrated into the disorganized tissues and dark blotches appear on the skin.血液渗入已遭破坏的组织,皮肤上出现深色斑点。英汉大词典〔infiltration〕Neuropathic pain is caused by infiltration of nervous tissue by cancer cells.神经性疼痛是由癌细胞浸润神经组织造成。剑桥高阶〔intussusception〕Biology Assimilation of new substances into the existing components of living tissue.【生物学】 摄取：新物质与活体组织已存成份的同化作用美国传统〔invade〕The infected cells can invade healthy tissue.被感染的细胞会侵袭健康组织。麦克米伦高阶〔isogenous〕Having the same or similar origin, as organs or parts derived from the same embryonic tissue.同源的：有相同或近似的本源的，如从相同的胚胎组织发展而来的器官或部分美国传统〔isthmus〕A narrow strip of tissue joining two larger organs or parts of an organ.峡：连接两个较大器官或一个器官的几部分的组织狭带美国传统〔lamella〕A thin scale, plate, or layer of bone or tissue, as in the gills of a bivalve mollusk or around the minute vascular canals in bone.薄片，薄板，薄层：一种薄的骨头或组织的鳞片、盘、或壳层，如双壳软体动物组成鳃的薄板或是骨内环绕小的维管的骨层或组织美国传统〔leaf gap〕A break in the vascular tissue of a stem above the point of attachment of a leaf trace.叶隙：茎的维管组织中的一条裂缝，位于叶迹连接点的上部美国传统〔lobule〕Breast cancer forms in breast tissue, commonly arising in the ducts or lobules.乳腺癌出现在乳房组织中，通常发生在导管和小叶中。剑桥高阶〔lochia〕The normal uterine discharge of blood, tissue, and mucus from the vagina after childbirth.产后排泄，恶露：生产后子宫内血、组织及阴道粘液的正常排泄美国传统〔medullization〕Replacement of bone tissue by marrow, as in inflammatory bone disease.髓质化：骨骼组织被骨髓所取代，如在骨骼炎症中美国传统〔membrane〕A thin, pliable layer of tissue covering surfaces or separating or connecting regions, structures, or organs of an animal or a plant.膜：薄而柔软的组织层，覆盖在表面或分割连接各种区域、结构或动植物器官美国传统〔menstruum〕A solvent, especially one used in extracting compounds from plant and animal tissues and preparing drugs.溶媒：一种溶剂，尤指用于从植物和动物组织中提取化合物并制成药剂美国传统〔meristem〕The undifferentiated plant tissue from which new cells are formed, as that at the tip of a stem or root.分生组织：能形成新细胞的未分化的植物组织，如位于茎或根尖端的美国传统〔metaplasia〕Normal transformation of tissue from one type to another, as in the ossification of cartilage to form bone.化生：组织从一种类型向另一种类型的正常转化，如软骨骨化形成骨头美国传统〔microculture〕Biology A small-scale culture of organisms, cells, or tissues.【生物学】 小规模培养：有机体、细胞或是组织的小规模培养美国传统〔microtome〕An instrument used to cut a specimen, as of organic tissue, into thin sections for microscopic examination.超薄切片机：为作显微镜检查把标本，如有机组织等切成极薄切片的机器美国传统〔monoamine oxidase〕An enzyme in the cells of most tissues that catalyzes the oxidation of monoamines such as norepinephrine and serotonin.单胺氧化酶：大多数组织细胞中的一种酶，促进一元胺如去甲肾上腺素和血清素的氧化美国传统〔motor neuron〕A neuron that conveys impulses from the central nervous system to a muscle, gland, or other effector tissue.运动神经元：将刺激从中枢神经系统传导到肌肉、腺或其他效应器组织的神经元美国传统〔multiplicity〕American scientists found an unnatural multiplicity of anthrax strains in tissue from the victims.美国科学家在患者的组织中发现超乎寻常数量的炭疽菌株。外研社新世纪〔myiasis〕Infestation of tissue by fly larvae.蝇蛆的组织传染美国传统〔myocardium〕The muscular tissue of the heart.心肌层：心脏的肌肉组织美国传统〔myogenic〕Giving rise to or forming muscular tissue.肌源的：产生或形成肌肉组织的美国传统〔necrobiosis〕The natural death of cells or tissues through aging, as distinguished from necrosis or pathological death.进行性坏死：随着年龄的增长细胞或组织的正常死亡，有别于坏死或由于疾病的死亡美国传统〔necrotic〕Maggots eat away necrotic tissues.蛆吃坏死的组织。剑桥高阶〔neogenesis〕Biology Regeneration of tissue.【生物学】 新生：组织的新生美国传统〔nose〕She wiped her nose with a tissue.她用纸巾擦了擦鼻子。外研社新世纪〔osteocyte〕A branched cell embedded in the matrix of bone tissue.骨细胞：嵌于骨组织母体中的分支细胞美国传统〔osteosis〕The formation of bony tissue, especially over connective or other tissue.骨质生成：骨质组织的形成，尤指结缔组织或其他组织美国传统〔oxygen debt〕The amount of extra oxygen required by muscle tissue during recovery from vigorous exercise.氧债：在激烈的活动恢复过程中肌肉组织所要求的额外的氧气量美国传统〔pericycle〕A plant tissue characteristic of the roots, located between the endodermis and phloem.中柱膜：位于内皮层和韧皮层之间的根系的植物组织美国传统〔perinephrium〕The connective and fatty tissue surrounding a kidney.肾周膜：肾脏周围的结缔组织和脂肪膜美国传统〔perineurium〕The sheath of connective tissue enclosing a bundle of nerve fibers.经来膜：包裹住神经纤维的膜状结缔组织美国传统〔phagocyte〕A cell, such as a white blood cell, that engulfs and absorbs waste material, harmful microorganisms, or other foreign bodies in the bloodstream and tissues.吞噬细胞：一种细胞，如白血球，吞食和消化血液和组织中的废物、有害微生物或其它异物美国传统〔phelloderm〕A tissue produced inwardly by the cork cambium.栓内层：在内部由软木新生层产生的组织美国传统〔pigmentation〕Coloration of tissues by pigment.上色，染色：色素对组织的着色美国传统〔pocketful〕She always takes a pocketful of tissues with her when she takes the children out.她带孩子们出门时总是带上一袋纸巾。剑桥高阶〔primary meristem〕A type of plant tissue derived from the apical meristem of a root or stem.初生分生组织：由根部或茎部的顶端分生组织转变而来的植物组织种类美国传统〔primary tissue〕Any of various tissues derived from a primary meristem, such as the precambium, protoderm, or ground meristem.初级组织：多种由初级分生组织分化生成的组织，例如原始形成层、原始表皮或是基底分生组织美国传统〔proliferate〕To grow or multiply by rapidly producing new tissue, parts, cells, or offspring.增生，增殖：通过迅速产生新的组织、器官、细胞或产生物而生长或增多美国传统〔protostele〕A stele that has a solid core of vascular tissue.原生中柱：一种有管状组织的实心中柱美国传统〔pulp〕The soft tissue forming the inner structure of a tooth and containing nerves and blood vessels.牙齿内部组织：构成牙齿内部结构的含神经和血管的柔软组织美国传统〔regenerate themselves〕The tissue cells can regenerate themselves.组织细胞能够再生。韦氏高阶〔regenerate〕Tissue regenerates after skin is scratched.皮肤擦伤后，组织会再生。剑桥高阶〔replacement therapy〕Administration of a body substance to compensate for the loss, as from disease or surgery, of a gland or tissue that would normally produce the substance.替补疗法：用体内的一种物质补偿由于生病或动手术而受到损伤的某一腺体或组织的一种疗法，通常该种物质能再生美国传统〔resistance〕The capacity of an organism or a tissue to withstand the effects of a harmful environmental agent.抗耐性：某生物或组织承受某一有害的环境媒介的能力美国传统〔rot〕Any of several plant diseases characterized by the breakdown of tissue and caused by various bacteria or fungi.枯病：一种由各种细菌或霉菌引起的组织衰弱的植物病美国传统〔rupture〕A tear in bodily tissue.身体组织的破裂美国传统〔sap〕The watery fluid that circulates through a plant, carrying food and other substances to the various tissues.树液：在植物体内循环的为各种组织提供养料和其他物质的水状液体美国传统〔screw〕She was nervously screwing her tissue into a ball.她很紧张，把纸巾揉成一团。麦克米伦高阶〔scrub〕She scrubbed at her face with a tissue.她用一张纸巾擦脸。朗文当代〔scrub〕She scrubbed at the child's face with a tissue.她用纸巾擦了擦孩子的脸。牛津搭配〔secondary tissue〕Tissue produced by a lateral meristem, such as secondary xylem and cork.次生组织：分生组织所长出的组织，像是次生木质部及木栓层美国传统〔secreta〕Substances secreted by a cell, a tissue, or an organ; the products of secretion.分泌物：细胞、组织或器官分泌的物质；分泌物美国传统〔section〕The act or process of separating or cutting, especially the surgical cutting or dividing of tissue.切割：分开或切开的行为或过程，尤指外科手术中把组织结构分开或切开美国传统〔seminoma〕A malignant tumor of the testis arising from sperm-forming tissue.精原细胞瘤：睾丸中由产生精子的组织引起的恶性肿瘤美国传统〔serum〕Blood serum from the tissues of immunized animals, containing antibodies and used to transfer immunity to another individual.血清：来自免疫动物组织的、含有抗体的血浆，用于将免疫力传至另一个体美国传统〔serum〕Watery fluid from animal tissue, such as that found in edema.浆液：来自动物组织的水样液体，如在水肿中可以见到美国传统〔sheath〕Biology An enveloping tubular structure, such as the base of a grass leaf that surrounds the stem or the tissue that encloses a muscle or nerve fiber.【生物学】 鞘，兜：一种包围的管状结构，例如围绕茎的草叶基部或包围肌肉或神经纤维的组织美国传统〔sheath〕The nerves are protected by thin sheaths of fatty tissue.神经由薄薄的脂肪鞘保护着。剑桥高阶〔skin〕The membranous tissue forming the external covering or integument of an animal and consisting in vertebrates of the epidermis and dermis.皮，皮肤：形成动物的外皮或覆盖物，并在背椎动物中形成表皮和真皮的膜状组织美国传统〔slough〕The dead tissue sloughs slowly.坏死组织慢慢地结痂脱落。英汉大词典〔specimen〕A sample, as of tissue, blood, or urine, used for analysis and diagnosis.抽样：用来作分析和诊断的组织、血液或尿液的抽样美国传统〔spit〕She used a little spit on a tissue to wipe the mirror clean.她在纸巾上吐了点唾沫，把镜子擦拭干净。剑桥高阶〔steatosis〕Accumulation of fat in the interstitial tissue of an organ.脂肪变性：器官间质组织中的脂肪积聚美国传统〔stimulate〕The drugs stimulate the damaged tissue into repairing itself.药物促使受损的组织自行修复。剑桥高阶〔stomatitis〕Inflammation of the mucous tissue of the mouth.口腔炎：口腔中分泌粘液的组织的发炎美国传统〔styptic〕Contracting the tissues or blood vessels; astringent.收敛的：使组织或血管收缩；收缩美国传统〔styptic〕Tending to check bleeding by contracting the tissues or blood vessels; hemostatic.止血的：通过使组织或血管收缩而来止血；止血美国传统〔subcutis〕A layer of connective tissue beneath the dermis.皮下组织：真皮下面的组织美国传统〔suberose〕Of, relating to, or resembling cork or cork tissue.木栓的，木栓层的，与木栓线或木栓层有关的，与木栓与木栓层相似的美国传统〔sulcate〕Having narrow, deep furrows or grooves, as a stem or tissue.具深沟的，具槽的：有窄而深的纹路或沟槽的，如茎或组织美国传统〔sustentacular cell〕One of the supporting cells of an epithelial membrane or tissue.支持细胞：上皮膜或组织的支持细胞之一美国传统〔suture〕The surgical method used to close a wound or join tissues.缝合术：用以闭合伤口或连接组织的外科手术方法美国传统〔synaptosome〕A saclike structure formed by nerve endings at a synapse that remains intact after homogenization of nerve tissue.突触体：一种袋状构造体，由经过神经组织均质后仍保持原状的突触神经末梢形成美国传统〔tearjerker〕Bring a pile of tissues with you when you see that film - it's a real tearjerker! 我建议看那部电影时你多带些纸巾去——那可真是一部催泪片！剑桥高阶〔tendon〕A band of tough, inelastic fibrous tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment.腱：将肌肉连接在其骨骼关节处的粗硬的无弹性的纤维状组织束美国传统〔third-degree burn〕A severe burn in which the skin and underlying tissues are destroyed and sensitive nerve endings are exposed.三度烧伤：一种皮肤及皮下组织均被破坏且敏感的神经末梢被暴露的严重烧伤美国传统〔tissue culture〕A culture of tissue grown by this technique or process.培养的组织：用这种技术或过程培养的组织美国传统〔tissue culture〕The technique or process of keeping tissue alive and growing in a culture medium.组织培养：使组织存活并在培养液中生长的技术和过程美国传统〔tissue〕Dyes were extracted by boiling the plant tissue.用煮的方法从植物组织中提取染料。牛津搭配〔tissue〕He used a piece of tissue to clean his sunglasses.他用一张纸巾擦太阳镜。剑桥高阶〔tissue〕Her dress was of silk tissue.她的衣服是薄绸做的。英汉大词典〔tissue〕The shop assistant wrapped the vase carefully in tissue paper.店员用薄纸将花瓶仔细地包好。剑桥高阶〔tissue〕Vitamin C helps maintain healthy tissue.维生素 C 有助于维持健康的组织。牛津搭配〔tonicity〕Normal firmness or functional readiness in body tissues or organs.强壮：身体组织或器官上的正常强壮程度和正常的功能性反应美国传统〔tracheole〕One of the fine branching tubes of the trachea of an insect, which penetrates the tissues to provide oxygen.微气管：一昆虫气管的细小分枝管道中的一根，深入组织之中以提供氧气美国传统〔uredinium〕A reddish, pustulelike structure that is formed on the tissue of a plant infected by a rust fungus and produces uredospores.夏孢子堆：一种微红色的脓疱状结构，主要形成于受锈菌感染的植物组织上，并产生夏孢子美国传统〔uvula〕A small, conical, fleshy mass of tissue suspended from the center of the soft palate.小舌，悬雍垂：悬垂在软腭中央的小的圆锥状肉块美国传统〔vascular tissue〕The supportive and conductive tissue in plants, consisting of xylem and phloem.维管组织：植物中的支持和输导组织，由木质部和韧皮部构成美国传统〔waste material〕Blood flows through the body, carrying oxygen and nutrients and removing waste materials from the tissues.血液在身体内流动, 输送氧气和养分, 清除组织里的垃圾。外研社新世纪〔wipe〕He shook his head and wiped his tears with a tissue.他摇摇头，用纸巾擦掉眼泪。柯林斯高阶〔wipe〕He wiped his tears with a tissue.他用纸巾擦干了眼泪。外研社新世纪〔wipe〕She was sniffing and wiping her eyes with a tissue.她边抽泣边用手巾纸拭擦眼泪。牛津高阶〔with〕She wiped her lipstick off with a tissue.她用纸巾擦掉了口红。剑桥高阶〔xylem〕The supporting and water-conducting tissue of vascular plants, consisting primarily of tracheids and vessels; woody tissue.木质部：在维管束植物中的起支撑作用和输水作用的组织，主要由管胞和管道组成；木质组织美国传统Tissue regenerates after skin is scratched.皮肤擦破后组织再生。剑桥国际His face is covered with scar tissue where he was badly burned.他脸上严重烧伤的地方满是疤痕。剑桥国际I always keep a box of tissues in the car.我总是在车里备一盒手巾纸。剑桥国际If I were you I'd take some tissues to the cinema--it's a real weepy.如果我是你的话，就会带一些纸巾去电影院----这的确是一部催人泪下的影片。剑桥国际Scar tissue forms very quickly in small children.瘢痕组织在小孩身上形成得很快。剑桥国际She's bought one of those massage machines that pummels at your adipose tissue (=fat).她买了一种敲打脂肪组织的按摩器。剑桥国际Stain the cell tissues before putting them under the microscope so that they can be seen clearly.在把细胞组织放到显微镜下前先给它们染色，这样它们就能被看清楚。剑桥国际The nerves are surrounded and protected by thin sheaths of fatty tissue.神经是由薄薄的脂肪组织层所包围和保护的。剑桥国际The shop assistant wrapped the glasses carefully in tissue (also tissue paper) in order to protect them.为了起到保护作用， 营业员用薄纸仔细地包好眼镜。剑桥国际 |
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