| 单词 | surviving |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ADULT〕Children with the disease have little chance of surviving to adulthood. 患有这种疾病的儿童几乎没有可能活到成年。朗文写作活用〔FAMILY〕Pearl is the last surviving member of her family. 珀尔是她家中最后一名生存者。朗文写作活用〔JUST〕The business is surviving, but only by the skin of its teeth. 企业总算勉强生存了下来。朗文写作活用〔SURVIVE〕The museum possesses the only surviving manuscript of Cicero's letters. 这家博物馆藏有西塞罗存留至今的唯一书信手稿。朗文写作活用〔WAY〕More and more heart patients are surviving thanks to improved surgical techniques. 由于外科技术的改进，越来越多的心脏病患者存活下来。朗文写作活用〔abort〕To give birth before the embryo or fetus is capable of surviving on its own; miscarry.流产，早产：在胚胎或婴儿能独自存活之前就出生了；流产美国传统〔against〕The odds against him surviving are incredible.他活下来的概率非常小。柯林斯高阶〔allocate〕Prioritizing activities and allocating time to certain tasks is essential to surviving this hectic time.确定活动的优先次序并把时间分配给某些任务是成功挺过这段忙乱时期的关键。外研社新世纪〔attack〕Most of the population would stand little chance of surviving a nuclear attack.很少有人会从核打击中幸存下来。牛津搭配〔badge〕Gates earns a merit badge for his ideas on surviving the recession. () 盖茨为度过萧条时期出谋划策，从而立了一功。牛津搭配〔blow〕It was a severe blow to our chances of surviving the recession without a loss of jobs.这对我们度过经济衰退期而不减少就业机会的可能性是个打击。外研社新世纪〔captive〕He described the difficulties of surviving for four months as a captive.他描写了自己在被俘的4个月内艰难求生的经历。外研社新世纪〔captive〕He described the difficulties of surviving for four months as a captive.他描述了被俘4个月里挣扎求生的艰难岁月。柯林斯高阶〔chance〕He had a fifty-fifty chance of surviving the operation.50%的可能性/成败机会相等麦克米伦高阶〔chance〕The doctors gave him (= said that he had) little chance of surviving the night.医生们说他活过当晚的可能性很小。牛津搭配〔crew〕The surviving crew members were ferried ashore.幸存下来的船员被运上了岸。柯林斯高阶〔crew〕The surviving crew members were ferried ashore.幸存的船员被运上了岸。外研社新世纪〔death care〕The management of funerary arrangements, including care of the dead and services offered to surviving family members.死亡照顾：丧礼安排的管理，包括死者的照顾和对存活家属的所提供的服务美国传统〔deepen〕Surviving tough times can really deepen your relationship.共度患难能够切实地加深你们之间的关系。柯林斯高阶〔edifice〕The town hall is the only edifice surviving from the 15th century.市政厅是唯一一座存留下来的15世纪的雄伟建筑。剑桥高阶〔fall〕The chances of surviving a fall under a train are almost nil.掉到火车下面而幸免于难的可能性几乎为零。牛津搭配〔find/get religion〕My dad found religion after surviving a car accident.我父亲在一场车祸中幸存下来后决定信教。韦氏高阶〔hardy〕Capable of surviving unfavorable conditions, such as cold weather or lack of moisture. Used especially of cultivated plants.耐寒的或耐旱的：能够在如寒冷的天气或干旱的气候等恶劣环境下生存的。尤用于描写植物美国传统〔in〕One in five households was surviving on benefits.那时五分之一的家庭要靠救济金维生。外研社新世纪〔keep〕The surviving sailors managed to keepup until the life boat came.幸存的水手们努力设法浮在水面,直到救生艇来到。英汉大词典〔langue d'oc〕The Romance language spoken in and around Provence and Roussillon, surviving in Provençal.奥克语：普罗旺斯和鲁西荣及其周围地区所说的罗曼语，在现代的普罗旺斯人中保存下来美国传统〔living fossil〕An organism, such as a coelacanth or the ginkgo, that is the sole surviving member of an otherwise extinct taxonomic group.活化石：一种生物体，是濒临灭绝的种群中唯一存活的成员（例如空棘鱼或银杏）美国传统〔me〕There was left surviving only me.仅我幸存。英汉大词典〔miscarriage〕Anne Boleyn had several miscarriages and produced only one surviving child.安妮·博林流产过好几次, 只有一个孩子顺利生了下来。外研社新世纪〔neume〕A sign used in the notation of plainsong during the Middle Ages, surviving today in transcriptions of Gregorian chants.纽姆符号：中世纪教堂音乐的一种乐谱符号，现存于罗马教皇格利高里赞美诗中美国传统〔old age〕More and more people are surviving into old age.越来越多的人得享高龄。麦克米伦高阶〔quarter〕There are fears in some quarters that the republic would have little chance of surviving on its own.某些人士担心共和国独立支撑下去的希望很渺茫。柯林斯高阶〔reduce〕Weeks in an open boat had reduced the surviving crew members to skin and bones.幸存的船员在无遮蔽的小船上漂流了几个星期后,一个个瘦得皮包骨。英汉大词典〔relative〕The succession passed to the nearest surviving relative.继承权传给在世的关系最近的亲属。牛津搭配〔relict〕Ecology An organism or a species of an earlier time surviving in an environment that has undergone considerable change.【生态学】 子遗种：在经过相当程度的变化了的环境中存活下来的以前的生物或者物种美国传统〔remnant〕Often remnants A small surviving group of people. 常作 remnants 存活下来的一小队人美国传统〔remnant〕These villages are the last surviving remnants of a great civilization.这些村庄是一个伟大文明最后的遗存。韦氏高阶〔remote〕The chances of his surviving are pretty remote.他活下来的可能性微乎其微。外研社新世纪〔remote〕The chances of his surviving are pretty remote.他生还的机会非常渺茫。柯林斯高阶〔reproduce〕Some creatures were better at surviving and reproducing themselves than others.有些生物的生存和繁殖能力比其他生物强。剑桥高阶〔sobering〕Surviving a car accident is a sobering experience.在车祸中幸存下来的经历让人警醒。剑桥高阶〔sps.〕Sine prole superstite (without surviving issue).无后代（无子孙）美国传统〔survival〕The act or process of surviving.生存：生存的行为或过程美国传统〔survive〕He was barely surviving on his earnings as an artist.他画画的收入只够勉强度日。外研社新世纪〔survive〕His son is his sole surviving heir.他的儿子是他唯一幸存的继承人。韦氏高阶〔survive〕She was the last surviving member of the family.她是这家人中仅存的一员。牛津高阶〔survive〕The chairman of the board succeeded in surviving the challenge to his authority.主席顶住了对他权威的挑战。剑桥高阶〔survive〕The chances of a planet surviving a supernova always looked terribly slim.行星躲过超新星爆发的几率总是十分渺茫。柯林斯高阶〔survive〕William Shakespeare's last surviving descendant.威廉·莎士比亚最后一个健在的子孙柯林斯高阶〔surviving〕He is the last surviving member of the family.他是那个家族硕果仅存者。文馨英汉〔surviving〕Her estate was divided between her three surviving children (= those who continued to live after her death).她死后，财产就分给了她的3个孩子。剑桥高阶〔surviving〕The rhinoceros is one of the world's oldest surviving species.犀牛是世界上幸存的最古老的物种之一。剑桥高阶〔surviving〕William Shakespeare's last surviving descendant威廉•莎士比亚唯一在世的后人外研社新世纪〔system〕Viruses tend to be good at surviving when a computer system crashes.计算机病毒在系统崩溃后往往依然存在。柯林斯高阶〔text〕Her text is believed to be the oldest surviving manuscript by a female physician.她的文献据信是现存最古老的、由女性内科医生留下的手稿。柯林斯高阶〔text〕Her text is believed to be the oldest surviving manuscript by a female physician.她的著作据信是现存最古老的女性内科医生的手稿。外研社新世纪〔thermoduric〕Capable of surviving high temperatures, especially those of pasteurization. Used of a microorganism.耐高温的：可在高温下存活的，尤指高温消毒中，用于微生物美国传统〔uppermost〕Just surviving the storm became uppermost.如何逃过这场暴风雨是当务之急。麦克米伦高阶Aided by increasing automation of spinning and weaving, some big surviving factories have cut their workforces by a half.由于日益增加的纺纱与织布自动化，一些幸存的大公司已经削减了一半工人。剑桥国际Doctors say she has a one in three chance of surviving longer than a year.医生说她有三分之一的希望活过一年。剑桥国际Every plane crash is an ordeal for the surviving relatives. 每次的空难对家属而言都是个严酷的考验。译典通He is the longest surviving (= still working) national newspaper editor in the country.他是国内任职最长的全国性报纸编辑。剑桥国际He is the university's only surviving professor emeritus.他是大学里唯一一位尚健在的荣誉教授。剑桥国际Her estate was divided between her three surviving children (= those who continued to live after her death).她的遗产平分给还活着的三个孩子。剑桥国际His sole surviving relative is an elderly aunt.他唯一活着的亲戚是一个上了年纪的阿姨。剑桥国际Some creatures were better at surviving and reproducing themselves than others, so they thrived at the others’expense.有些生物的生存与繁殖后代的能力比其它生物更强，因此它们在其它生物的衰亡中兴盛起来。剑桥国际The prime minister succeeded in surviving the challenge to his leadership/authority.首相的领导地位虽然受到挑战，但他还是挺了过来。剑桥国际The rhinoceros is one of the oldest surviving mammalian species.犀牛是一种现存的最古老的哺乳动物。剑桥国际The rhinoceros is one of the oldest surviving species (= those which continue to exist).犀牛是仍在地球上生存的古老物种之一。剑桥国际The town hall is the only edifice surviving from the fifteenth century.市政厅是唯一一座从15世纪遗留下来的建筑。剑桥国际This is one of the few surviving photographs of my grandfather as a child.我爷爷小时候的照片只留下没几张，这是其中的一张。剑桥国际 |
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