| 单词 | spines |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔acicula〕A slender, needlelike part or structure, such as the spines or bristles of some plants and animals and the crystals of certain minerals.针，刺：针状物，如动物和植物上的脊椎或刺毛和某些矿物的结晶体美国传统〔areola〕A small, specialized, cushionlike area on a cactus from which hairs, glochids, spines, branches, or flowers may arise.果隙，细隙：仙人球上的小的，特殊的，衬垫状区域，从该处可长出毛丝、倒钩、刺、分支或花美国传统〔ctenidium〕A comblike structure, such as the respiratory apparatus of a mollusk or a row of spines in some insects.栉鳃，栉齿：一种梳子状的结构，如软体动物的呼吸器官或者某些昆虫的一排刺美国传统〔echinate〕Bearing or covered with spines or bristles; prickly.棘皮的：具有或覆盖有针或刺的；多刺的美国传统〔mailed〕Having a hard covering of scales, spines, or horny plate, as an armadillo or a lobster.有甲壳的：有鳞片状、棘状突起或者角质小片状的硬壳，例如象犰狳或者龙虾美国传统〔muricate〕Covered with many short spines.多刺的：覆盖有许多短刺的美国传统〔piercing〕The animal is covered in long piercing spines.这种动物浑身长满了锋利的长刺。牛津高阶〔porcupine fish〕Any of various tropical marine fishes of the family Diodontidae, having strong, sharp spines on the body and capable of inflating themselves when attacked.刺魨：刺魨科各种热带海洋鱼类之任何一种，身上有长而尖的刺，在受到攻击时能使自己膨胀起来美国传统〔quill〕One of the sharp hollow spines of a porcupine or hedgehog.硬毛：豪猪或刺猬身上锋利中空的刺的一种美国传统〔ray〕One of the bony spines supporting the membrane of a fish's fin.鳍刺：支持鱼鳍膜的骨状刺之一美国传统〔scorpion fish〕Any of numerous small, often brilliantly colored marine fishes of the family Scorpaenidae, most species of which have poisonous spines in the dorsal fin.鮋鱼：一种属于鮋科的，数目众多的，经常具有光亮颜色的海生小鱼，绝大多数这种鱼的背鳍上都有带毒的椎骨美国传统〔sculpin〕Any of various marine and freshwater fishes of the family Cottidae, having a large flattened head and prominent spines.杜父鱼：一种杜父鱼科的海生或淡水鱼，具有巨大的扁平头和突出的脊柱美国传统〔sea urchin〕Any of various echinoderms of the class Echinoidea, having a soft body enclosed in a round, symmetrical, calcareous shell covered with long spines.海胆：任一种棘皮纲的棘皮动物，具有被圆形对称的螺旋状贝壳包含的柔软躯体，贝壳表面布满棘刺美国传统〔spinescent〕Having a spine or spines.有刺的，有棘的美国传统〔spine〕A hedgehog has sharp spines.刺有尖锐的刺毛。牛津同义词〔spine〕Hedgehogs are covered with spines.刺猬浑身长满了刺。韦氏高阶〔spine〕Hedgehogs are covered with sharp spines.刺猬身上长满利刺。牛津搭配〔spine〕Porcupines use their spines to protect themselves.豪猪用身上的刺毛来自衞。牛津高阶〔spine〕Stack the books so that all the spines are facing the same way.把这些书按书脊朝同一面摞好。韦氏高阶〔spine〕Their protests stiffened the spines of party activists.他们的抗议坚定了该党积极分子的信念。牛津搭配〔spinous〕Having spines or similar projections; spiny.有刺的，或具有刺状突起的；多刺的美国传统〔spiny〕Bearing or covered with spines, thorns, or similar stiff projections.有刺的：具刺的或具有刺状坚硬突起的，长满刺的或充满刺状坚硬突起的美国传统〔stickleback〕Any of various small freshwater and marine fishes of the family Gasterosteidae, having erectile spines along the back.刺鱼，丝鱼：任一种刺鱼科的小淡水鱼或海水鱼，生有可竖立的背鳍美国传统〔super〕Printing A thin starched cotton mesh used to reinforce the spines and covers of books.【印刷术】 冷纱布：加固书脊或书面用的薄的硬绵纱美国传统〔surgeonfish〕Any of various bright-colored tropical marine fishes of the family Acanthuridae, having one or more sharp, erectile spines near the base of the tail.刺尾鱼：一种刺鳍科的颜色鲜明的热带海鱼，在尾端具有一根或多根翅起的脊骨美国传统〔thornbush〕Any of various shrubs or bushes having thorns or spines.棘刺灌木：多种含有刺或针棘的矮树或灌木美国传统〔thorn〕Any of various shrubs, trees, or woody plants bearing sharp, woody spines.带刺植物：任何带有锐利、坚硬突起的灌木树或木本植物美国传统〔unarmed〕Biology Having no thorns, spines, teeth, claws, or other protective parts.【生物学】 无突的：没有刺，棘，牙，爪或其它保护性部位的美国传统〔weever〕Any of several marine fishes of the family Trachinidae, having venomous spines on the gill cover and first dorsal fin.龙鳖：龙鳖科的几种海鱼之一，在鳃盖和第一背鳍上的许多毒刺美国传统〔zoea〕A larval form of crabs and other decapod crustaceans, characterized by one or more spines on the carapace and rudimentary limbs on the abdomen and thorax. 蟹幼体：蟹和其它十足目甲壳纲动物的幼虫形式，其特点是在其背甲上有一个或多个脊椎，而且在腹部和胸部有一个或多个未发展完全的肢体美国传统Hedgehogs and cacti have spines.刺猬和仙人掌都有刺。剑桥国际 |
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