| 单词 | string instrument |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔banjo〕A fretted stringed instrument having a narrow neck and a hollow circular body with a stretched diaphragm of vellum upon which the bridge rests.班卓琴：一种有格子纹的细颈弦乐器，琴身中空，呈圆形，由可延展的羔皮隔膜包覆，琴桥即安于其上美国传统〔barre chord〕A chord fingered on a fretted stringed instrument using a barre.屏障和弦：在带音品弦乐器上用按弦弹拨法演奏的和弦美国传统〔barre〕A fingering technique used with fretted stringed instruments in which a finger is laid across the fretboard to stop all or several strings at once.按弦弹拨法：带音品弦乐器的弹拨技巧，将一根手指放在音品板上按住所有的弦或几根弦美国传统〔bouzouki〕A Greek stringed instrument resembling a mandolin.布祖基琴：一种类似于曼陀林的希腊弦乐器美国传统〔bow〕Music To play a stringed instrument with a bow.【音乐】 用琴弓演奏弦乐器美国传统〔bridge〕A thin, upright piece of wood in some stringed instruments that supports the strings above the soundboard.琴马：某些弦乐器上的细而直的木片，支撑着共鸣板上的琴弦美国传统〔chevalet〕The bridge of a stringed instrument.琴马：弦乐器上的琴马美国传统〔finger pick〕A pointed, slightly curved plectrum worn on the fingertip, used in playing a stringed instrument such as the guitar or banjo.弹拨器：戴在指尖的一种尖的、略弯曲的弹琴片，用于演奏例如吉他或班卓琴等弦乐器美国传统〔fingerboard〕A strip of wood on the neck of a stringed instrument against which the strings are pressed in playing.指板：弦乐器颈部上的一条木板，在弹奏时手指用以压弦美国传统〔fingerpick〕To play a stringed instrument, such as the guitar or banjo, by plucking individual strings with the fingers.弹拨演奏：用手指弹拨琴弦来演奏弦乐器，例如吉他或班卓琴美国传统〔flat pick〕A flat, often triangular plectrum held between the finger and thumb, used in picking and strumming a guitar or similar stringed instrument.琴拨：一种扁平的、通常捏在拇指与其它手指间的三角形拨子，用来拨奏和弹奏吉他或类似的弦乐器美国传统〔fret〕One of several ridges set across the fingerboard of a stringed instrument, such as a guitar.音品：安在某些弦乐器如吉他弹拨处的一个或多个隆起物美国传统〔hurdy-gurdy〕A medieval stringed instrument played by turning a rosined wheel with a crank and depressing keys connected to tangents on the strings.绞弦琴：一种中世纪弦乐器，演奏时转动一个带有曲柄的涂有松香的轮子，按下连着弦上的金属针上的琴键美国传统〔lute〕A stringed instrument having a body shaped like a pear sliced lengthwise and a neck with a fretted fingerboard that is usually bent just below the tuning pegs.鲁特琴：一种纵向削制的形状如梨的拨弦乐器，琴颈上有定音档的指板，通常弯曲于调音单轴之下美国传统〔luthier〕One that makes or repairs stringed instruments, such as violins.拨弦乐器制作匠：制作或修理弦乐器的人，如小提琴美国传统〔lyre〕A stringed instrument of the harp family used to accompany a singer or reader of poetry, especially in ancient Greece.里拉：竖琴家族中的一种弦乐器，用来为歌手或朗诵诗歌的人伴奏，特别是在古希腊美国传统〔nut〕A device at the lower end of the bow for a stringed instrument, used for tightening the hairs.松紧旋纽：琴弓尾端的装置，用于松紧金属丝美国传统〔nut〕A ridge of wood at the top of the fingerboard or neck of a stringed instrument, over which the strings pass.琴弓：指板顶部或弦乐器琴劲处木质的凸起部分，琴弦绕在上面美国传统〔peg〕Music One of the pins of a stringed instrument that are turned to tighten or slacken the strings so as to regulate their pitch.【音乐】 琴栓，弦钮：用来拧紧或拧松弦以定音的弦乐器的一个乐栓美国传统〔pin〕Music One of the pegs securing the strings and regulating their tension on a stringed instrument.【音乐】 弦轴，琴轸：用来固定弦或调弦的松紧的部分美国传统〔portamento〕A smooth, uninterrupted glide in passing from one tone to another, especially with the voice or a bowed stringed instrument.滑音：尤指嗓音发出的或一弓弦乐器奏出的从一个音调到另一个音调的平滑连续的滑动音美国传统〔psaltery〕An ancient stringed instrument played by plucking the strings with the fingers or a plectrum.索特里尔琴：一种古代弦乐器，用指或用一个拨片拨弦演奏美国传统〔quill〕A plectrum for a stringed instrument of the clavichord type.琴拨：用于翼琴类有弦乐器的拨子美国传统〔rote〕A medieval stringed instrument variably identified with a lyre, lute, or harp.罗塔琴：中世纪的一种被认为与七弦竖琴、鲁特琴或竖琴等同的弦乐器美国传统〔sackbut〕An ancient triangular stringed instrument.琴：古代的一种三角竖琴美国传统〔sambuca〕An ancient triangular stringed instrument.桑比由克琴：三角形古弦乐器美国传统〔sinfonietta〕A small symphony orchestra, especially one consisting of stringed instruments only.小交响乐团：一个小交响乐团，尤指只有弦乐器组成的美国传统〔stop〕A fret on a stringed instrument.弦乐器的音栓美国传统〔string instrument〕Guitars, pianos, and cellos are different types of string instrument.吉他、钢琴和大提琴是不同种类的弦乐器。剑桥高阶〔string quartet〕Four people playing stringed instruments, traditionally including a first and second violinist, a violist, and a cellist.弦乐四重奏：四个人弹奏弦乐器，传统上包括一个第一和第二小提琴手，一个中提琴手和一个大提琴手美国传统〔strum〕To play a stringed instrument by strumming.通过拨弄弹奏弦乐器美国传统〔table〕Music The front part of the body of a stringed instrument.【音乐】 面板：一件弦乐器乐身的前部美国传统〔tamburitza〕A Serbo-Croatian stringed instrument similar to a mandolin in shape and sound.坦姆布里扎琴：形状和音质上都类似曼陀林的一种塞尔维亚－克罗地亚弦乐器美国传统〔thrum〕Music To strum idly on a stringed instrument.【音乐】 轻松随便地弹：散漫地漫弹一种拨弹发器美国传统〔tuning head〕The part of a stringed instrument adjoined to the end of the neck, where the strings are wound.定音头：靠近琴颈的弦乐器部分，在此缠绕琴弦美国传统〔tutor〕The old man was tutoring her in the stringed instruments.那个老人在教她弹弦乐器。柯林斯高阶〔tutor〕The old man was tutoring her in the stringed instruments.那个老人私下在教她弹弦乐器。外研社新世纪〔up-bow〕A stroke performed on a stringed instrument in which the bow is moved across the strings from its tip to its heel.上弓：弦乐器的一种演奏法，即将弓从尖端到末端地拉过琴弦美国传统〔vina〕A stringed instrument of India that has a long, fretted fingerboard with resonating gourds at each end.比那琴，印度七弦琴：一种印度弦乐器，有长形格子指板，二端有葫芦制共鸣器美国传统〔viola da braccio〕A stringed instrument of the viol family with approximately the range of the viola.古中提琴：古提琴系的一种弦乐器，其音域大致与中提琴相当美国传统〔viola〕A stringed instrument of the violin family, slightly larger than a violin, tuned a fifth lower, and having a deeper, more sonorous tone.中提琴：提琴家族中的一种弦乐器，稍大于小提琴，调音比小提琴低五度，声音更为深沉、洪亮美国传统〔wolf〕A harshness in some tones of a bowed stringed instrument produced by defective vibration.刺耳音，杂音：弓形弦乐器由于一些音震荡不准而产生的刺耳的声音美国传统〔wrest〕Music A small tuning key for the wrest pins of a stringed instrument.【音乐】 调音键：弦乐上用于弦轴的调音键美国传统Guitars, pianos and cellos are different types of stringed instrument.吉他、钢琴和大提琴是不同种类的弦乐器。剑桥国际On stringed instruments, harmonics are played by holding your finger lightly on the string at a particular point and pulling and releasing the string.在弦乐器上，用手指轻轻地压住弦的某一特定点，拨动并释放弦，这样泛音就弹奏出来了。剑桥国际 |
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