| 单词 | surplus |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔AVAILABLE/NOT AVAILABLE〕Most countries have a pool of surplus labour. 大多数国家都有盈余劳动力储备。朗文写作活用〔EQUAL/NOT EQUAL〕Sometimes we have a slight loss and sometimes a slight surplus, but over time they balance out. 有时我们略有亏损，有时则略有盈余，但渐渐达至平衡。朗文写作活用〔GROW〕As a result of several bumper harvests, the country now has a grain surplus. 因为有了多次的大丰收，这个国家的谷物过剩。朗文写作活用〔INDEPENDENT〕France was self-sufficient in cereals, and exported its surplus. 法国在谷物方面自给自足，而且将多余的谷物出口。朗文写作活用〔PROFIT〕For the first time in 20 years Congress was working with a budget surplus. 20年来，国会第一次处理预算盈余。朗文写作活用〔PROFIT〕Our surplus on book publishing last year was $47 million. 去年我们出版书籍的赢利是4,700万美元。朗文写作活用〔TOO/TOO MUCH〕Government subsidies have resulted in huge grain surpluses. 政府津贴造成了大量的谷物剩余。朗文写作活用〔TOO/TOO MUCH〕The Gulf States produce more oil than they need and sell the surplus to the rest of the world. 海湾国家的石油产量高于自己所需的数量，于是就把剩余部分卖给其他国家。朗文写作活用〔TOO/TOO MUCH〕The State raised $130 million by selling off surplus land. 该州靠出售剩余的土地筹集了一亿三千万美元。朗文写作活用〔TOO/TOO MUCH〕The budget surplus could be used to hire and train more border guards. 多出的预算可以用来雇用和训练更多的边防警卫。朗文写作活用〔abandon〕The surplus food was consumed with joyous abandon.剩余的食物被大家尽情地吃掉了。外研社新世纪〔army〕He bought the jacket at an army surplus store.他在一家剩余军用物资商店买的这件夹克。牛津搭配〔army〕She had an army surplus sleeping bag.她有一个睡袋，是军用的。牛津搭配〔auction〕The Army is auctioning off a lot of surplus equipment.陆军正在把大量剩余设备拍卖掉。牛津高阶〔augment〕Any surplus was sold to augment their income.所有多余的东西都被卖了来增加他们的收入。朗文当代〔build〕The wheat surpluses are building up.小麦过剩的危机在不断增长。英汉大词典〔cap〕To cap it all, the nation's foreign-trade surplus has turned into a deficit that is growing.更糟糕的是,这个国家对外贸易顺差已一变而成为正在不断增长的逆差。英汉大词典〔care〕Refrigeration and canning facilities are growing to take care of surplus seasonal foods.冰冻和装罐设备正在不断增多,以便保藏多余的季节性食物。英汉大词典〔carry-over〕There seems to be a food surplus, a possible carry-over, this year.今年看来食物生产过剩,会有滞销。英汉大词典〔carry〕A drain carries surplus water to the river.一根排水管把多余的水输送到河里去。朗文当代〔current account〕Portugal will probably have a small current-account surplus for 1992.葡萄牙1992年经常项目可能会出现小额顺差。柯林斯高阶〔deposit〕After 10 minutes the surplus material is washed away and any remaining deposit examined with ultra violet light.10分钟后剩余的物质被冲洗掉，任何残留的沉淀物则会用紫外线进行检测。柯林斯高阶〔depress〕A surplus of corn has helped depress the grain market/grain prices.玉米过剩促使粮食价格降低。剑桥高阶〔dump into〕Western countries often dumped surplus goods into Third World countries.西方国家常向第三世界国家倾销剩余货物。21世纪英汉〔dumping〕It produces more than it needs, then dumps its surplus onto the world market.当产量超过需求时,过剩的产品便倾销到世界市场。柯林斯高阶〔elastic〕If export and import demand is elastic, then the change in trade volumes will operate to remove the surplus.如果进出口需求具有灵活性，那么贸易额的变化则可能会抵消盈余。柯林斯高阶〔energy〕The kids were running around, working off their surplus energy.孩子们到处乱跑，消耗着过剩的精力。牛津搭配〔enviable〕Japan is in the enviable position of having a budget surplus.日本的预算盈余令人羡慕。柯林斯高阶〔excess〕An amount or quantity beyond what is normal or sufficient; a surplus.超额量：超过正常或所需或数额的数量；盈余美国传统〔government〕The tax surplus is to be given to local governments to spend as they see fit.地方政府麦克米伦高阶〔guarantee〕Surplus resources alone do not guarantee growth.仅有富余的资源并不能确保发展。柯林斯高阶〔invisibility〕The invisible trade surplus was £200 million lower than reported.无形贸易盈余比报道所称的少 2 亿英镑。柯林斯高阶〔invisible〕The next five years could see a similar cumulative trade deficit but a much smaller invisible surplus.接下来五年内将会有相似的累积贸易逆差, 但无形盈余会大大减少。外研社新世纪〔job〕He jobs in government surplus.他是政府剩余物资销售的中间商。外研社新世纪〔lay〕If you eat too much, the surplus is laid down as fat.要是吃得太多，过剩的营养就会积聚成为脂肪。牛津高阶〔net〕The net result is a massive trade surplus.最终结果是巨额的贸易顺差。外研社新世纪〔notch〕Switzerland notched up a surplus on trade account in 1976.瑞士在1976年的贸易账目上创了盈余。英汉大词典〔number cruncher〕The number crunchers in Washington are expecting a budget surplus by the fall.华盛顿的统计人员预计到秋季时会出现预算盈余。韦氏高阶〔offload〕Foreign competitors offloaded their surplus on your shores at artificially low prices.外国竞争者以人为的低价把剩余物资向你们的各口岸倾销。英汉大词典〔overplus〕An amount in excess of need; a surplus.剩余：超出需要的量；过剩美国传统〔overprescribe〕Some doctors overprescribed and addicts could resell the surplus.有些医生开麻醉剂过量,瘾君子便可将剩余的再出售。英汉大词典〔over〕Extra; surplus.增加的；额外的美国传统〔predicate〕The new tax cuts are predicated on future surpluses.新的税收减负以未来的盈余为基础。麦克米伦高阶〔requirement〕The increase in gas-fired power stations means traditional coal ones are becoming surplus to requirements.燃气发电站的增多意味着传统的燃煤发电站变得过剩了。朗文当代〔requirement〕These goods are surplus to requirements(= more than we need).这些货物超过了我们的需要。牛津高阶〔requirement〕Workers at the factory have been told they are surplus to requirements.这个工厂的工人被告知已成为冗员。牛津搭配〔revaluation〕Countries enjoying surpluses will be under no pressure to revalue their currencies.享有贸易顺差的国家不会面临货币升值的压力。柯林斯高阶〔spur〕A surplus of oil has spurred a drop in prices.石油的过剩促使油价下降。麦克米伦高阶〔surplus to requirements〕His services had become surplus to requirements.他的服务已变得多余了。韦氏高阶〔surplus〕Surplus cash can be invested.多余的钱可以进行投资。朗文当代〔surplus〕Surplus grain is being sold for export.过剩的谷物正销往国外。牛津高阶〔surplus〕Any surplus can be trimmed away.多出来的部分可以修剪掉。朗文当代〔surplus〕Brussels has a surplus of hospital beds.布鲁塞尔的医院有空余床位。麦克米伦高阶〔surplus〕Congress is debating whether to spend the budget surplus.国会在辩论是否要动用预算结余。麦克米伦高阶〔surplus〕Ethiopia has no surplus food.埃塞俄比亚没有多余的食物。朗文当代〔surplus〕Few people have large sums of surplus cash.几乎没人手头很富裕。柯林斯高阶〔surplus〕Fortunately the company's bank account is currently in surplus.幸好目前公司的银行账户里还有结余。剑桥高阶〔surplus〕Germany suffers from a surplus of teachers.德国遭遇了教师过剩的问题。柯林斯高阶〔surplus〕Germany suffers from a surplus of teachers.德国遭遇了教师过剩问题。外研社新世纪〔surplus〕He found out he was surplus to requirements in London and left.他发现自己再留在伦敦是多余的了，于是就离开了。朗文当代〔surplus〕He has little surplus cash to invest.他没有什么多余的现金用于投资。外研社新世纪〔surplus〕I sell my surplus birds to a local pet shop.我把多余的鸟卖给当地的宠物商店。外研社新世纪〔surplus〕I sell my surplus birds to a local pet shop.我把多余的鸟卖给当地的宠物商店。柯林斯高阶〔surplus〕If there is any surplus, it will be divided equally.如果还有结余，那将会平均分配的。韦氏高阶〔surplus〕If you’ve had all you want, give the surplus to others.要是你已经应有尽有，就把多余的给别人。牛津同义词〔surplus〕It is surplus to our requirements.这超出了我们的需求。外研社新世纪〔surplus〕Japan runs a large current-account surplus.日本拥有巨额的经常账户盈余。牛津搭配〔surplus〕Japan's annual trade surplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars.日本每年的贸易顺差额在 1,000 亿美元左右。柯林斯高阶〔surplus〕Japan's annual trade surplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars.日本每年的贸易顺差额在1,000亿美元左右。外研社新世纪〔surplus〕Keep one cup of the liquid and throw away the surplus.留一杯这种液体，剩余的都倒掉。麦克米伦高阶〔surplus〕Lose those surplus pounds with our new diet plan.用我们新的节食计划减掉那些多余的脂肪。麦克米伦高阶〔surplus〕Norway's budget surplus has fallen from 5.9% in 1986 to an expected 0.1% this year.挪威的财政结余已经从1986年的5.9%下降到今年所预计的0.1%。外研社新世纪〔surplus〕Norway's budget surplus has fallen from 5.9% in 1986 to an expected 0.1% this year.挪威的预算盈余已经从 1986 年的 5.9%降至今年预计的 0.1%。柯林斯高阶〔surplus〕The balance of payments was in surplus last year(= the value of exports was greater than the value of imports).去年国际收支有盈余。牛津高阶〔surplus〕The government bought the surplus grain to help growers.政府收购了过剩的谷物以帮助种植者。韦氏高阶〔surplus〕The government has authorized the army to sell its surplus weapons.政府已经授权军队出售多余的武器。剑桥高阶〔surplus〕The houses are being sold because they are surplus to requirements.这些因超出需求而闲置着的房子正在出售。柯林斯高阶〔surplus〕The pension fund is in surplus.养老基金有盈余。牛津搭配〔surplus〕The store is selling off stock that is surplus to requirements (= more than they need to have).这家商店正在甩卖多余的存货。剑桥高阶〔surplus〕The world is now producing large food surpluses.世界上目前生产的食品大大过剩。剑桥高阶〔surplus〕There is a surplus of workers and not enough jobs.现在是劳动力过剩和工作岗位不足。韦氏高阶〔surplus〕These items are surplus to requirements(= not needed).这几项不需要。牛津高阶〔surplus〕They should use the surplus cash to help people who need it.他们应该用多余的钱去帮助需要钱的人。麦克米伦高阶〔surplus〕We are unlikely to produce any surplus this year.我们今年不太可能有任何盈余。剑桥高阶〔surplus〕We have no surplus grain to sell.我们没有多余的粮食出售。外研社新世纪〔surplus〕Wheat was in surplus that year.那一年小麦过剩。牛津高阶〔surplus〕When was that old tank surplused out?那辆破坦克是什么时候卖出去的?21世纪英汉〔throwaway〕She's taken surplus goods and throwaways and given them useful new lives with the aid of paint and imagination.借助于油漆和想象力，她赋予了剩余商品和一次性产品新的功用和生命。柯林斯高阶〔trade surplus〕The country's trade surplus increased last year.去年这个国家的外贸盈余增长了。韦氏高阶〔trade surplus〕The country's trade surplus widened to 16.5 billion dollars.该国的贸易顺差增加到 165 亿美元。柯林斯高阶Surplus grain is being sold for export.余粮正销往国外。牛津商务Surpluses will be ploughed back into the company to fund new projects.盈余将再投资回公司为新项目融资。牛津商务A surplus of corn has helped depress the grain market/grain prices.谷物的过剩加速了粮食市场的不景气/粮食价格的下跌。剑桥国际A surplus or a shortage indicates market disequilibrium.过剩或短缺都表示市场不均衡。牛津商务A large surplus was forecast for March in the cash budget.预计三月份的现金预算有大量盈余。牛津商务All the local groups put their surplus income in a pool which is kept for emergency use only.所有的当地团体把余下的收入都放在一起以备急用。剑桥国际As there was a surplus in the pension fund, the employer took a contribution holiday.由于退休基金有盈余，雇主一段时期内无须供款。牛津商务China posted a trade surplus of $2.2 billion in August.中国公布 8 月份的贸易顺差为 22 亿美元。牛津商务Economists believe that any surplus of demand over supply will eventually be self-correcting.经济学家认为，任何求过于供的情况最终都会自动调整。牛津商务Every country has a pool of surplus labour.每个国家都有一批剩余劳动力。剑桥国际Farmers are feeding all their surplus wheat to pigs.农民们用所有过剩的小麦喂猪。剑桥国际He always dresses in army surplus/wears army surplus clothes.他总是穿剩余处理的军服。剑桥国际I found a surplus store and bought a pocket calculator. 我找到一家出售剩余物品的商店，买了一台袖珍计算机。译典通It will be necessary to warehouse the surplus stock.有必要将剩余的存货入库。牛津商务Since 1986 Australia has used its surplus to redeem foreign debt.自1986年起澳大利亚用其财政盈余偿还外债。剑桥国际Skilled workers are in surplus in some regions. 有些地区的技术工人过剩。牛津商务That country has a large surplus of food. 那个国家有很多剩余食粮。译典通The surplus money is to be used to establish a reserve fund.余钱用于建立储备基金。牛津商务The surplus will shove the price down from a dollar to 60 cents. 剩余货物将会迫使价格从一美元跌到六十美分。译典通The surpluses have not disappeared but have been hidden by fortuitous circumstances.过剩并未消失，而是被偶然因素遮掩起来了。剑桥国际The area has large job surpluses, requiring 10 000 people to fill available posts.这个地区有大量过剩的工作岗位，需要 1 万人来填补空缺。牛津商务The balance of payments was in surplus last year (= the value of exports was greater than the value of imports).去年国际收支出现顺差。牛津商务The capital account surplus is due to the increase in foreign investment over the last year.资本账户盈余是由于去年的外国投资增加了。牛津商务The chemical industry has a large and growing trade surplus.化工业有大量并持续增长的盈余。剑桥国际The country has a huge budget surplus as it is a large oil exporting nation.由于这个国家是石油输出大国，所以有巨大的预算盈余。牛津商务The federal government is likely to run a surplus of $150 billion.联邦政府可能出现 1 500 亿元的盈余。牛津商务The final-salary pension plan still has a healthy surplus.最终薪金退休金计划仍有一大笔盈余。牛津商务The government has authorized the army to sell its surplus weapons.政府批准军队可将多余的武器出售。剑桥国际The government is forecasting a budget surplus this year.政府预计今年的财政预算有结余。剑桥国际The government is to sell off surplus stocks of sugar.政府将出售过剩的食糖储备。牛津商务The industry is suffering from surplus capacity (= it can produce more than is needed) across the world.这个行业正面临全球生产能力过剩的难题。牛津商务The school's bank account is currently in surplus.学校的银行帐户目前尚有盈余。剑桥国际The society's income and expenditure account for the year end 31 December shows a surplus of £3.7 million.截至今年 12 月 31 日，协会的收支账目有 370 万英镑的盈余。牛津商务The world is now producing large food surpluses.全世界的粮食产量已有大量剩余。剑桥国际There has been a sharp increase in the country's trade surplus.该国的贸易盈余激增。剑桥国际There is a surplus of staff in some departments of the company.该公司有些部门人员过剩。剑桥国际These items are surplus to requirements (= not needed).这些物品是多余的。牛津商务They dump their surplus production on foreign countries. 他们向外国倾销剩余产品。译典通They have managed to maintain a large trade surplus.他们成功地维持了巨额贸易顺差。牛津商务They have squirreled away surplus grain. 他们已把余粮贮存起来。译典通We are unlikely to produce any surplus this year.我们今年不可能有剩余产品。剑桥国际We bought a lot of camping equipment at an army surplus store/(Am usually) army-navy store/(Aus) army disposals store.我们在军用物资处理商店买了很多野营设备。剑桥国际 |
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